GO_REF:0000002
Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms
GO_REF:0000024
Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity
GO_REF:0000033
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
GO_REF:0000044
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt
GO_REF:0000107
Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs using Ensembl Compara
GO_REF:0000108
Automatic assignment of GO terms using logical inference, based on on inter-ontology links
GO_REF:0000117
Electronic Gene Ontology annotations created by ARBA machine learning models
GO_REF:0000120
Combined Automated Annotation using Multiple IEA Methods
Reactome:R-HSA-390593
ATP Hydrolysis By Myosin
Reactome:R-HSA-390595
Calcium Binds Troponin-C
Reactome:R-HSA-390597
Release Of ADP From Myosin
Reactome:R-HSA-390598
Myosin Binds ATP
Reactome:R-HSA-9913333
DGC complex binds laminins
Reactome:R-HSA-9913339
Recruitment of dystrophin, dystrobrevin and syntrophin proteins to the DGC
Reactome:R-HSA-9914537
DGC complex binds AGRN and HSPG2
Reactome:R-NUL-9913739
DMD binds ACTA1,ACTG1
PMID:1454857
Detection of dystrophin in the postsynaptic density of rat brain and deficiency in a mouse model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
PMID:1461282
Association of dystrophin-related protein with dystrophin-associated proteins in mdx mouse muscle.
PMID:1824797
Expression of recombinant dystrophin and its localization to the cell membrane.
PMID:3282674
The complete sequence of dystrophin predicts a rod-shaped cytoskeletal protein.
PMID:3287171
The Duchenne muscular dystrophy gene product is localized in sarcolemma of human skeletal muscle.
PMID:6583703
X chromosome-linked muscular dystrophy (mdx) in the mouse.
PMID:7545544
Nitric oxide synthase complexed with dystrophin and absent from skeletal muscle sarcolemma in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
PMID:7592992
Identification and characterization of the dystrophin anchoring site on beta-dystroglycan.
PMID:7844150
Syntrophin binds to an alternatively spliced exon of dystrophin.
PMID:7890770
Association of aciculin with dystrophin and utrophin.
PMID:8007658
Breeding of the gad-mdx mouse: influence of genetically induced denervation on dystrophic muscle fibers.
PMID:8282811
Dystrophin: the long and short of it.
PMID:8576247
The three human syntrophin genes are expressed in diverse tissues, have distinct chromosomal locations, and each bind to dystrophin and its relatives.
PMID:8663016
Expression of caveolin-3 in skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle cells. Caveolin-3 is a component of the sarcolemma and co-fractionates with dystrophin and dystrophin-associated glycoproteins.
PMID:8858620
Expression of dystrophin Dp71 during PC12 cell differentiation.
PMID:8906620
Increased expression of dystrophin, beta-dystroglycan and adhalin in denervated rat muscles.
PMID:9214383
Differential association of syntrophin pairs with the dystrophin complex.
PMID:9284362
Dystrophin and its isoforms in a sympathetic ganglion of normal and dystrophic mdx mice: immunolocalization by electron microscopy and biochemical characterization.
PMID:9356463
Dystrobrevin and dystrophin: an interaction through coiled-coil motifs.
PMID:9858364
Dystrophins in neurohypophysial lobe of normal and dehydrated rats: immunolocalization and biochemical characterization.
PMID:9933302
Mutations in the Caenorhabditis elegans dystrophin-like gene dys-1 lead to hyperactivity and suggest a link with cholinergic transmission.
PMID:10359335
Differential distribution of dystrophins in rat retina.
PMID:10411999
The demonstration of immunoreactive dystrophin and its developmental expression in perivascular astrocytes.
PMID:10545507
Different dystrophin-like complexes are expressed in neurons and glia.
PMID:10561496
In vitro interactions of Caenorhabditis elegans dystrophin with dystrobrevin and syntrophin.
PMID:10747910
Gamma1- and gamma2-syntrophins, two novel dystrophin-binding proteins localized in neuronal cells.
PMID:10767429
Contribution of the different modules in the utrophin carboxy-terminal region to the formation and regulation of the DAP complex.
PMID:10801490
The structure of the N-terminal actin-binding domain of human dystrophin and how mutations in this domain may cause Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy.
PMID:10867799
Aciculin and its relation to dystrophin: immunocytochemical studies in human normal and Duchenne dystrophy quadriceps muscles.
PMID:10893187
Assembly of multiple dystrobrevin-containing complexes in the kidney.
PMID:10913331
Mitochondrial expression of a short dystrophin-like product with molecular weight of 71 kDa.
PMID:10932245
Structure of a WW domain containing fragment of dystrophin in complex with beta-dystroglycan.
PMID:10984432
Characterization of the intermolecular associations of the dystrophin-associated glycoprotein complex in retinal Müller glial cells.
PMID:10995443
Absence of alpha-syntrophin leads to structurally aberrant neuromuscular synapses deficient in utrophin.
PMID:10996789
Genetic suppression of phenotypes arising from mutations in dystrophin-related genes in Caenorhabditis elegans.
PMID:11115849
Caveolin-3 deficiency causes muscle degeneration in mice.
PMID:11259414
Caveolin-3 null mice show a loss of caveolae, changes in the microdomain distribution of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, and t-tubule abnormalities.
PMID:11326752
Subcellular localization of Dp71 dystrophin isoforms in cultured hippocampal neurons and forebrain astrocytes.
PMID:11368101
Biochemical and histochemical analysis of 71 kDa dystrophin isoform (Dp71f) in rat brain.
PMID:11495720
The interaction of dystrophin with beta-dystroglycan is regulated by tyrosine phosphorylation.
PMID:11882673
Changes in mechanosensitive channel gating following mechanical stimulation in skeletal muscle myotubes from the mdx mouse.
PMID:11895430
Dystrobrevin requires a dystrophin-binding domain to function in Caenorhabditis elegans.
PMID:12037582
Localization of alpha 7 integrins and dystrophin suggests potential for both lateral and longitudinal transmission of tension in large mammalian muscles.
PMID:12086334
The expression of dystrophin, alpha-sarcoglycan, and beta-dystroglycan during skeletal muscle regeneration: immunohistochemical and western blot studies.
PMID:12115694
Cellular localization of the vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter in the mouse and human retina.
PMID:12370193
Identification of Dp71 isoforms in the platelet membrane cytoskeleton. Potential role in thrombin-mediated platelet adhesion.
PMID:12376554
The 'spectraplakins': cytoskeletal giants with characteristics of both spectrin and plakin families.
PMID:12659812
Cloning and characterization of human CADPS and CADPS2, new members of the Ca2+-dependent activator for secretion protein family.
PMID:12711699
Archvillin, a muscle-specific isoform of supervillin, is an early expressed component of the costameric membrane skeleton.
PMID:12808150
Expression of utrophin A mRNA correlates with the oxidative capacity of skeletal muscle fiber types and is regulated by calcineurin/NFAT signaling.
PMID:12890920
Loss of intracellular dystrophin: a potential mechanism for myocardial reperfusion injury.
PMID:12895031
Abnormal development of the diaphragm in mdx:MyoD-/-(9th) embryos leads to pulmonary hypoplasia.
PMID:14600269
Beta-dystrobrevin interacts directly with kinesin heavy chain in brain.
PMID:14627610
Cytoskeletal disruption and small heat shock protein translocation immediately after lengthening contractions.
PMID:14645204
Characterization of ARC, apoptosis repressor interacting with CARD, in normal and dystrophin-deficient skeletal muscle.
PMID:14718391
Loss of dystrophin causes aberrant mechanotransduction in skeletal muscle fibers.
PMID:15024025
Protein trafficking and anchoring complexes revealed by proteomic analysis of inward rectifier potassium channel (Kir2.x)-associated proteins.
PMID:15149856
Dystrophin Dp71 is required for neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells.
PMID:15247274
Cloning and characterization of cytokeratins 8 and 19 in adult rat striated muscle. Interaction with the dystrophin glycoprotein complex.
PMID:15489334
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).
PMID:15706226
Dystrophin Dp71 in PC12 cell adhesion.
PMID:15772651
The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome.
PMID:16000376
Specific interaction of the actin-binding domain of dystrophin with intermediate filaments containing keratin 19.
PMID:16371353
A rostrocaudal muscular dystrophy caused by a defect in choline kinase beta, the first enzyme in phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis.
PMID:16524571
Identification of functional domains in sarcoglycans essential for their interaction and plasma membrane targeting.
PMID:16777071
Interactions of intermediate filament protein synemin with dystrophin and utrophin.
PMID:16803572
Role of dystrophins and utrophins in platelet adhesion process.
PMID:16810681
Developmental regulation of biglycan expression in muscle and tendon.
PMID:17164264
Nuclear sequestration of delta-sarcoglycan disrupts the nuclear localization of lamin A/C and emerin in cardiomyocytes.
PMID:17265465
beta-dystrobrevin, a kinesin-binding receptor, interacts with the extracellular matrix components pancortins.
PMID:17389230
Plectin 1f scaffolding at the sarcolemma of dystrophic (mdx) muscle fibers through multiple interactions with beta-dystroglycan.
PMID:17610895
Association of dystrobrevin and regulatory subunit of protein kinase A: a new role for dystrobrevin as a scaffold for signaling proteins.
PMID:17993586
Expression of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex is a marker for human airway smooth muscle phenotype maturation.
PMID:18252718
Deregulated protein kinase A signaling and myospryn expression in muscular dystrophy.
PMID:18468998
Blood pressure is regulated by an alpha1D-adrenergic receptor/dystrophin signalosome.
PMID:18629017
Proteins interacting with Caenorhabditis elegans Galpha subunits.
PMID:18669648
A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.
PMID:18677563
Dp71f modulates GSK3-beta recruitment to the beta1-integrin adhesion complex.
PMID:19027585
High incidence of electrocardiogram abnormalities in young patients with duchenne muscular dystrophy.
PMID:19198614
Hypernitrosylated ryanodine receptor calcium release channels are leaky in dystrophic muscle.
PMID:19229108
Dystrophins carrying spectrin-like repeats 16 and 17 anchor nNOS to the sarcolemma and enhance exercise performance in a mouse model of muscular dystrophy.
PMID:19903098
Inhibition of myostatin promotes myogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells.
PMID:20080623
Leaky RyR2 trigger ventricular arrhythmias in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
PMID:20716577
Oxidative stress by monoamine oxidases is causally involved in myofiber damage in muscular dystrophy.
PMID:21115837
Alpha-dystrobrevin-1 recruits alpha-catulin to the alpha1D-adrenergic receptor/dystrophin-associated protein complex signalosome.
PMID:21164104
SAP97 and dystrophin macromolecular complexes determine two pools of cardiac sodium channels Nav1.5 in cardiomyocytes.
PMID:21269460
Initial characterization of the human central proteome.
PMID:21668890
Characterization of Dp71Δ(78-79), a novel dystrophin mutant that stimulates PC12 cell differentiation.
PMID:21677768
Voltage-gated ion channel dysfunction precedes cardiomyopathy development in the dystrophic heart.
PMID:21886794
Knockdown of dystrophin Dp71 impairs PC12 cells cycle: localization in the spindle and cytokinesis structures implies a role for Dp71 in cell division.
PMID:22008482
Identification of Dp71e, a new dystrophin with a novel carboxy-terminal end.
PMID:22028625
Three-dimensional regulation of radial glial functions by Lis1-Nde1 and dystrophin glycoprotein complexes.
PMID:23186163
Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell phosphoproteome.
PMID:23263329
Hierarchical accumulation of RyR post-translational modifications drives disease progression in dystrophic cardiomyopathy.
PMID:24275569
An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver phosphoproteome.
PMID:24952909
Annotation of loci from genome-wide association studies using tissue-specific quantitative interaction proteomics.
PMID:25139234
Mammalian target of rapamycin is essential for cardiomyocyte survival and heart development in mice.
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
PMID:25910212
Widespread macromolecular interaction perturbations in human genetic disorders.
PMID:26378238
Structural Basis of Neuronal Nitric-oxide Synthase Interaction with Dystrophin Repeats 16 and 17.
PMID:27225184
Up-regulation of miR-31 in human atrial fibrillation begets the arrhythmia by depleting dystrophin and neuronal nitric oxide synthase.
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks.
PMID:28581497
The extracellular matrix protein agrin promotes heart regeneration in mice.
PMID:29790927
Syntrophin binds directly to multiple spectrin-like repeats in dystrophin and mediates binding of nNOS to repeats 16-17.
PMID:30280653
Blood-Brain Barrier: From Physiology to Disease and Back.
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic variants across the allele frequency spectrum in human populations.
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
PMID:32483152
Long noncoding RNA SAM promotes myoblast proliferation through stabilizing Sugt1 and facilitating kinetochore assembly.
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling of the human interactome.
PMID:34575126
Dystrophin Dp71 Subisoforms Localize to the Mitochondria of Human Cells.
PMID:35098363
Generation of dystrophin short product-specific tag-insertion mouse: distinct Dp71 glycoprotein complexes at inhibitory postsynapse and glia limitans.
PMID:39663450
Structure and assembly of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex.
PMID:39663457
Native DGC structure rationalizes muscular dystrophy-causing mutations.
PMID:40205054
Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and functional genomics.
UniProtKB:P11532
Dystrophin (DMD), Homo sapiens