The research report should be a detailed narrative explaining the function, biological processes, and localization of the gene product. Citations should be given for all claims.
You should prioritize authoritative reviews and primary scientific literature when conducting research. You can supplement
this with annotations you find in gene/protein databases, but these can be outdated or inaccurate.
We are specifically interested in the primary function of the gene - for enzymes, what reaction is catalyzed, and what is the substrate specificity? For transporters, what is the substrate? For structural proteins or adapters, what is the broader structural role? For signaling molecules, what is the role in the pathway.
We are interested in where in or outside the cell the gene product carries out its function.
We are also interested in the signaling or biochemical pathways in which the gene functions. We are less interested in broad pleiotropic effects, except where these elucidate the precise role.
Include evidence where possible. We are interested in both experimental evidence as well as inference from structure, evolution, or bioinformatic analysis. Precise studies should be prioritized over high-throughput, where available.
The target is correctly identified. In Drosophila melanogaster, datilografo (dati) is CG2052, a chromosome-4 gene encoding a nuclear Krüppel-like C2H2 zinc-finger transcription factor. This agrees with the supplied UniProt Q9V4C9 identity, organism, aliases, and zinc-finger annotations. Importantly, the historical alias DmLin29 should not be interpreted as orthology to Caenorhabditis elegans LIN-29: phylogenetic analysis identified Drosophila rotund, not dati, as the true LIN-29 ortholog. DATI is instead related to Drosophila Rotund/Squeeze and vertebrate ZNF384. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 3-4, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 13-14)
The best-supported primary function is transcriptional specification and/or maintenance of neuronal subtype identity and connectivity. DATI is particularly required in a small population of excitatory cholinergic neurons for female sexual receptivity. Loss of dati disrupts antennal-lobe and lateral-horn organization, impairs olfactory behavior, and causes females to persistently reject courting males despite receiving normal levels of male courtship. Its exact DNA-binding motif, direct target genes, transcriptional polarity, cofactors, and isoform-specific functions remain unknown. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 4-7, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 7-8, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 8-11, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 13-14)
The 2014 primary study molecularly mapped dati to CG2052 on chromosome 4. Two independent P-element insertions at CG2052—KG02689 (dati¹) and KG01667 (dati²)—produced comparable locomotor and female-receptivity phenotypes; KG02689 was the stronger allele. Precise excision of the insertion restored female acceptance, strongly tying the phenotype to CG2052 rather than to an unrelated neighboring gene. The study also used the CG2052-PA cDNA, consistent with the supplied protein record, although it did not independently map the UniProt isoform-B sequence. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 2-3, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 1-2, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 3-4, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 4-7)
DATI was classified by sequence analysis as a conserved Krüppel-like zinc-finger transcription factor. The supplied InterPro/Pfam annotations—C2H2-type zinc fingers, including PF00096 and PF13912—therefore align with the literature. These domains support sequence-specific nucleic-acid binding and a transcription-regulatory role, but the individual DATI fingers have not been biochemically tested, and no catalytic reaction or substrate is applicable. DATI is neither an enzyme nor transporter; its functional “substrate” is presumed to be genomic regulatory DNA, but its binding sequence has not been rigorously established. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 3-4, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 13-14)
DATI is a nuclear protein in neurons, as expected for a transcription factor. Anti-DATI staining showed nuclear labeling in a broad subset of the adult central brain, including nuclei positive for the cholinergic marker CHA. Expression was also detected in the embryonic central nervous system, larval brain and ventral nerve cord, and adult brain. Larval imaginal tissues were reported as negative, although those negative observations were unpublished and should be treated cautiously. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 4-7, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 8-11)
Automated counts estimated approximately 2,400 DATI-positive central-brain neurons, about 6.6% of all central-brain neurons. DATI/CHA overlap averaged 345 ± 55.3 anterior neurons (N=5) and 1,049 ± 134 posterior neurons (N=8), estimated at roughly 4% of central-brain neurons. Thus, DATI is not a universal cholinergic determinant; it supplies an additional identity program shared by selected cholinergic and noncholinergic neurons. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 7-8, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 8-11)
The strongest interpretation from the genetic and anatomical evidence is that DATI establishes or maintains the morphology, abundance, and connectivity of selected neuronal subtypes. Pan-neuronal knockdown reproduced mating-acceptance and locomotor abnormalities, whereas glial knockdown did not. Cholinergic knockdown caused strong female rejection without causing the whole-mutant locomotor phenotype, demonstrating separable DATI-dependent circuits. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 4-7, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 7-8)
Loss of dati altered cholinergic neurons around the antennal lobe and lateral horn: some normal projection-neuron populations were reduced or transformed, aberrantly enlarged or excess CHA-positive cells appeared, cholinergic tracts were disorganized, and lateral-horn neuropile area fell by approximately 10% (dati N=8; wild type N=10). DATI-positive cholinergic cells include both short-range local neurons and long-range projection neurons. These findings support a role in neuronal subtype specification and connectivity rather than merely in cholinergic transmitter identity. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 8-11, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 11-13)
The evidence suggests both developmental and constitutive/maintenance functions, but their relative contributions are unresolved. dati participates in late embryonic neuronal-lineage specification, while knockdown in postmitotic neurons also produces phenotypes. However, published experiments did not use stringent adult-only depletion or rescue, so an acute requirement in mature neurons has not been isolated from developmental effects. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 7-8, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 11-13, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 13-14)
DATI is required in an olfactory and sensory-integration network through which females evaluate male courtship. FYT somatic-clone analysis examined 491 clones from 83 brains and identified three regions where loss of dati was associated with rejection: AntB2 near the antennal lobe (p=0.029), PosA3 above the lateral horn in posterior superior lateral protocerebrum (p=0.004), and PosC4 across the ventral lateral horn and adjacent protocerebrum (p≤0.001). AntB2 includes the historically defined Sp11 female-receptivity region; PosC4 overlaps regions implicated in pheromone processing, while PosA3 was a newly implicated focus. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 3-4, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 8-11, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 13-14)
These foci contain surprisingly few DATI/CHA double-positive cells: approximately 13.8 ± 2 neurons per hemi-antennal lobe in AntB2 (N=16), 3.64 ± 1.18 neurons in PosA3, and 13.17 ± 2.52 neurons in the PosC4 region (N=15). Regional necessity is well supported, but a direct synaptic chain connecting all three populations was not demonstrated. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 8-11, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 11-13)
The antennal-lobe component is anatomically relevant to pheromone processing. dati mutants showed defective cholinergic innervation and reduced volume of the DA1 glomerulus, which receives input associated with the male pheromone cis-vaccenyl acetate; DA1 segmentation used N=6 per genotype and gave p<0.05. Nevertheless, the study did not prove that impaired cVA detection alone causes the receptivity phenotype. DATI likely supports a broader sensory-integration circuit because persistent rejection is more severe than typical loss of a single sensory modality. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 8-11, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 13-14)
dati¹ females were vigorously and normally courted by males but nearly always rejected them. None of 32 mutant females accepted within the standard one-hour assay; over six days only 2/14 produced progeny, compared with 29/30 Canton-S controls (p<0.0001). Mutant females retained the normal repertoire of rejection behaviors but kicked more and spent less time standing still, an acceptance-associated behavior. Supplementary scoring used wild type N=12 and dati¹ N=10. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 7-8, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 15-16, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 4-7)
General olfactory function was also impaired. In a benzaldehyde T-maze, 11/34 mutants (32%) moved toward the aversive odor, versus 1/30 controls (3%) (p=0.001). This supports an olfactory-circuit defect but is not specific to male pheromone detection. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 11-13)
Whole mutants also displayed age-progressive incoordination and malformed mushroom-body γ lobes. However, cholinergic dati knockdown caused female rejection without either the locomotor impairment or γ-lobe malformation. Mushroom-body morphometry used Canton-S N=12, dati¹ N=12, and cholinergic RNAi N=14, with mutant curvature differing at p<0.001. These dissociations show that DATI has broader nervous-system functions, while the mating phenotype maps to a distinct cholinergic circuit. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 4-7, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 7-8)
No 2023–2024 peer-reviewed primary study was found that directly re-characterized dati or established its biochemical targets. The principal recent gene-specific source is Kexin Zhang’s 2024 thesis, Analysis of Neural Components of the Circuit of Drosophila Mating Acceptance. It extended the DATI-circuit model by testing computationally proposed downstream genes in female cholinergic neurons. (zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 9-15, zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 15-20)
The thesis describes a genome-wide motif search that yielded nearly 500 putative DATI target genes, reportedly 89% conserved in humans. However, the screen is attributed to unpublished work/personal communication, so these figures are not independently peer-reviewed evidence of direct regulation. Four candidates—Bru3, nAChRα6, nAChRα7, and CG1677, renamed “ditch” in the thesis—were knocked down in cholinergic neurons and found to impair female acceptance. Bru3 knockdown caused the strongest rejection and altered ditch expression and the spatial distribution of nAChRα6 density clusters in the antennal lobe. (zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 9-15, zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 15-20, zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 38-44)
These results provide preliminary evidence for a downstream network involving RNA regulation and excitatory cholinergic synapse organization. They do not establish that DATI directly binds or transcriptionally regulates these genes: no DATI ChIP-seq/CUT&RUN, electrophoretic mobility-shift assay, motif-mutant reporter, DATI perturbational transcriptome, or direct rescue test was reported. Moreover, the demonstrated Bru3 effects concern interactions downstream of Bru3, not direct DATI action. (zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 15-20, zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 38-44)
Recent circuit research provides relevant context rather than direct dati annotation. A 2023 study described a neural pathway through which hunger modulates female sexual receptivity, emphasizing that acceptance is state-dependent and distributed across sensory and higher-order brain circuitry. The 2024 thesis accordingly interprets DATI-regulated neurons as components of a decision circuit rather than a dedicated motor switch. The latter remains an informed model, not a complete connectomic mechanism. (zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 15-20, zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 44-47)
Current applications are exclusively basic-research implementations. Independent alleles, cell-specific RNAi, confocal neuroanatomy, behavioral assays, and the FYT fourth-chromosome mosaic system make dati useful for dissecting how transcriptional identity programs shape olfactory projection neurons and behavioral-choice circuits. No clinical, diagnostic, agricultural, or therapeutic implementation was identified. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 3-4, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 8-11)
The original investigators’ interpretation—that DATI helps “organize and maintain” a compact excitatory circuit—is well supported at the genetic, behavioral, and regional-anatomical levels. A more precise annotation would be: nuclear C2H2 zinc-finger transcriptional regulator required for development and/or maintenance of selected neuronal subtypes, including cholinergic neurons in an antennal-lobe–lateral-horn circuit governing female courtship acceptance. It would be premature to annotate a particular downstream pathway, DNA motif, or activator/repressor mechanism. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 1-2, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 7-8, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 13-14)
| Annotation aspect | Best-supported conclusion | Evidence/method | Confidence/limitation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Identity | Datilografo (dati) is CG2052 in Drosophila melanogaster, located on chromosome 4; this matches the supplied UniProt accession Q9V4C9 and aliases. |
Molecular mapping of deletions and two independent P-element alleles, KG02689 (dati¹) and KG01667 (dati²), localized the phenotype to CG2052; precise excision of dati¹ restored female acceptance. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 3-4, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 4-7) |
High. Peer-reviewed primary genetic evidence. The article names CG2052 but does not independently map its sequence to Q9V4C9. |
| Molecular class and domains | DATI is a Krüppel-like zinc-finger nuclear transcription factor, related to Drosophila Rotund/Squeeze and vertebrate ZNF384. The supplied C2H2 zinc-finger annotations are consistent with this classification. | Sequence comparison and phylogenetic analysis in the 2014 study. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 3-4, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 13-14) | High for the zinc-finger transcription-factor class; moderate for exact domain architecture because individual domains were not tested biochemically. DATI is not the true C. elegans LIN-29 ortholog; Rotund is. |
| Subcellular localization | DATI functions in neuronal nuclei, consistent with a DNA-binding transcription factor. | Anti-DATI immunostaining showed nuclear labeling and overlap with nuclear cholinergic-neuron markers in adult brains. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 8-11, zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 15-20) | High for nuclear localization in neurons. No evidence supports secretion, membrane localization, or enzymatic activity. |
| Tissue and cell expression | Expression is nervous-system enriched: embryonic CNS, larval brain and ventral nerve cord, and adult brain. Approximately 2,400 central-brain neurons, or 6.6% of central-brain neurons, were DATI-positive. | Anti-DATI immunostaining, confocal microscopy, and automated 3D counting. DATI/CHA overlap averaged 345 ± 55.3 anterior neurons (N=5) and 1,049 ± 134 posterior neurons (N=8), estimated as about 4% of central-brain neurons. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 4-7, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 7-8) |
High for the assayed stages and brain. Claims of absolute nervous-system specificity require caution because some negative tissue observations were unpublished. |
| Primary biological function | DATI specifies and/or maintains neuronal subtype identity and connectivity; in a small cholinergic population, it is essential for females to convert male courtship cues into sexual acceptance rather than persistent rejection. | Independent mutant alleles, precise-excision reversion, ubiquitous and pan-neuronal RNAi, neurotransmitter-specific RNAi, behavioral assays, and somatic clonal mapping. Cholinergic Cha-Gal4 knockdown reproduced rejection, whereas glial repo-Gal4 knockdown did not. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 4-7, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 7-8) |
High for its requirement in female acceptance and cholinergic neurons. The exact transcriptional mechanism remains unresolved. |
| Neural pathway and brain foci | DATI is required along an olfactory/sensory-integration pathway involving neurons around the antennal lobe, lateral horn, and posterior superior lateral protocerebrum. Required foci were AntB2, PosA3, and PosC4. | FYT somatic-clone analysis examined 491 clones from 83 brains. Associations with rejection were AntB2 p=0.029, PosA3 p=0.004, and PosC4 p≤0.001. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 3-4, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 8-11) |
High for regional necessity; moderate for a single serial circuit because direct synaptic connectivity among all populations was not demonstrated. |
| Candidate critical neurons | Each mapped focus contains few DATI/CHA double-positive neurons: approximately 13.8 ± 2 per hemi-antennal lobe in AntB2 (N=16), 3.64 ± 1.18 in PosA3, and 13.17 ± 2.52 in the PosC4 region (N=15). |
DATI immunostaining combined with Cha-Gal4 nuclear labeling and confocal counting. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 8-11, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 11-13) |
Moderate to high. Counts define candidate populations within necessary regions but do not prove that every double-positive neuron is required. |
| Quantitative mutant phenotypes | Within one hour, dati¹ females showed essentially no mating acceptance; over six days only 2/14 produced progeny, versus 29/30 Canton-S controls (p<0.0001). Mutants were courted normally and retained rejection behaviors, with increased kicking and less standing still. |
Pair-mating assays, male courtship indices, six-behavior scoring, and prolonged fertility tests. Supplemental scoring used Canton-S N=12 and dati¹ N=10. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 7-8, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 15-16, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 4-7) |
High. Cholinergic knockdown separated rejection from the whole-mutant locomotor defect. |
| Olfactory behavior and neuroanatomy | Loss of dati disrupts cholinergic antennal-lobe projections, reduces DA1 glomerular volume, alters neurons around the lateral horn, and reduces lateral-horn neuropile area by about 10%. Mutants also show impaired benzaldehyde avoidance. | DA1 segmentation used N=6 per genotype (p<0.05); lateral-horn measurements used mutant N=8 and wild-type N=10. In the T-maze, 11/34 mutants (32%) versus 1/30 controls (3%) moved toward the aversive odor (p=0.001). (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 8-11, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 11-13) |
High for anatomical and general olfactory abnormalities. These results do not establish DATI-specific regulation of cVA detection or prove that DA1 disruption alone causes rejection. |
| Other neuroanatomical effects | Whole dati¹ mutants have malformed mushroom-body γ lobes, but this defect is unlikely to cause rejection directly because cholinergic dati RNAi caused rejection without γ-lobe malformation. |
Anti-FasII imaging and 3D morphometry: Canton-S N=12, dati¹ N=12, and Cha-Gal4>dati-RNAi N=14; mutant curvature differed at p<0.001. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 4-7, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 7-8) |
High evidence that the phenotypes are dissociable; the mushroom-body defect may reflect a broader developmental role. |
| Candidate downstream targets—2024 thesis | A 2024 thesis described nearly 500 putative DATI-site-containing genes, reportedly 89% human-conserved, and tested Bru3, nAChRα6, nAChRα7, and CG1677 (“ditch”) by cholinergic RNAi. Their knockdown impaired acceptance; Bru3 produced the strongest rejection and affected ditch expression and nAChRα6 cluster distribution. |
Computational motif screening followed by Cha-Gal4 RNAi behavioral assays and antennal-lobe imaging. (zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 9-15, zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 15-20, zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 38-44) |
Preliminary/moderate to low. The screen was described as unpublished or personal communication. No DATI ChIP, motif mutagenesis, reporter assay, or DATI-dependent expression test established direct regulation. |
| Current application | dati mutants, cell-specific RNAi, and fourth-chromosome FYT mosaics provide a research model for dissecting transcriptional control of neuronal identity and female courtship decision circuitry. |
The 2014 study combined genetics, behavior, clonal mapping, and neuroanatomy; the 2024 thesis applied the model to candidate circuit components. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 3-4, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 8-11, zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 9-15) | Research application only. No clinical, diagnostic, agricultural, or therapeutic implementation was identified. |
| Major unknowns | DATI’s DNA-recognition motif, direct genomic targets, activation-versus-repression activity, cofactors, isoform-specific functions—including isoform B—and precise adult-versus-developmental requirements remain unknown. The causal synaptic circuit linking all three foci is also unresolved. | Neither the peer-reviewed study nor the thesis provided direct DNA-binding assays, ChIP-based occupancy, perturbational transcriptomics, isoform-specific rescue, or temporally restricted depletion. (schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 2-3, schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 13-14, zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 15-20) | Confirmed knowledge gaps. Domain conservation and mutant anatomy support transcriptional regulation, but the detailed molecular mechanism should not be inferred beyond the evidence. |
Table: Evidence-strength summary for Drosophila melanogaster dati/CG2052/Q9V4C9, separating peer-reviewed 2014 findings from preliminary 2024 thesis results. It highlights established functions, quantitative evidence, and unresolved molecular questions.
References
(schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 3-4): Joseph Moeller Schinaman, Rachel Lynn Giesey, Claudia Mieko Mizutani, Tamas Lukacsovich, and Rui Sousa-Neves. The krüppel-like transcription factor datilógrafo is required in specific cholinergic neurons for sexual receptivity in drosophila females. Oct 2014. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964. This article has 19 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 13-14): Joseph Moeller Schinaman, Rachel Lynn Giesey, Claudia Mieko Mizutani, Tamas Lukacsovich, and Rui Sousa-Neves. The krüppel-like transcription factor datilógrafo is required in specific cholinergic neurons for sexual receptivity in drosophila females. Oct 2014. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964. This article has 19 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 4-7): Joseph Moeller Schinaman, Rachel Lynn Giesey, Claudia Mieko Mizutani, Tamas Lukacsovich, and Rui Sousa-Neves. The krüppel-like transcription factor datilógrafo is required in specific cholinergic neurons for sexual receptivity in drosophila females. Oct 2014. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964. This article has 19 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 7-8): Joseph Moeller Schinaman, Rachel Lynn Giesey, Claudia Mieko Mizutani, Tamas Lukacsovich, and Rui Sousa-Neves. The krüppel-like transcription factor datilógrafo is required in specific cholinergic neurons for sexual receptivity in drosophila females. Oct 2014. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964. This article has 19 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 8-11): Joseph Moeller Schinaman, Rachel Lynn Giesey, Claudia Mieko Mizutani, Tamas Lukacsovich, and Rui Sousa-Neves. The krüppel-like transcription factor datilógrafo is required in specific cholinergic neurons for sexual receptivity in drosophila females. Oct 2014. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964. This article has 19 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 2-3): Joseph Moeller Schinaman, Rachel Lynn Giesey, Claudia Mieko Mizutani, Tamas Lukacsovich, and Rui Sousa-Neves. The krüppel-like transcription factor datilógrafo is required in specific cholinergic neurons for sexual receptivity in drosophila females. Oct 2014. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964. This article has 19 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 1-2): Joseph Moeller Schinaman, Rachel Lynn Giesey, Claudia Mieko Mizutani, Tamas Lukacsovich, and Rui Sousa-Neves. The krüppel-like transcription factor datilógrafo is required in specific cholinergic neurons for sexual receptivity in drosophila females. Oct 2014. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964. This article has 19 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 11-13): Joseph Moeller Schinaman, Rachel Lynn Giesey, Claudia Mieko Mizutani, Tamas Lukacsovich, and Rui Sousa-Neves. The krüppel-like transcription factor datilógrafo is required in specific cholinergic neurons for sexual receptivity in drosophila females. Oct 2014. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964. This article has 19 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(schinaman2014thekrüppelliketranscription pages 15-16): Joseph Moeller Schinaman, Rachel Lynn Giesey, Claudia Mieko Mizutani, Tamas Lukacsovich, and Rui Sousa-Neves. The krüppel-like transcription factor datilógrafo is required in specific cholinergic neurons for sexual receptivity in drosophila females. Oct 2014. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964, doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001964. This article has 19 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 9-15): K Zhang. Analysis of neural components of the circuit of drosophila mating acceptance. Unknown journal, 2024.
(zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 15-20): K Zhang. Analysis of neural components of the circuit of drosophila mating acceptance. Unknown journal, 2024.
(zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 38-44): K Zhang. Analysis of neural components of the circuit of drosophila mating acceptance. Unknown journal, 2024.
(zhang2024analysisofneurald pages 44-47): K Zhang. Analysis of neural components of the circuit of drosophila mating acceptance. Unknown journal, 2024.