COI1 (O04197; At2g39940) Functional-Annotation Report Falcon Edison Scientific Literature 19 citations 1 artifacts 2026-09-12T08:56:43.063026
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COI1 (O04197; At2g39940) Functional-Annotation Report

Executive conclusion

The requested protein is correctly identified as CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1 (COI1) from Arabidopsis thaliana, locus At2g39940, UniProt O04197, also called FBL2/AtFBL2. The Arabidopsis literature describes a roughly 66-kDa protein with an N-terminal F-box and 16 leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), fully consistent with the supplied UniProt domain annotation. No evidence from a different same-symbol gene or organism was used. (durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7, feng2003thecop9signalosome pages 1-2)

COI1 is not an enzyme or transporter. Its primary function is to act simultaneously as (i) the substrate-recognition F-box subunit of the SCF^COI1 E3 ubiquitin ligase and (ii) the principal jasmonate receptor component. Ligand-bound COI1 and a JASMONATE ZIM-DOMAIN protein form a co-receptor that recognizes JAZ repressors for ubiquitination and proteasomal destruction, thereby converting jasmonate accumulation into nuclear transcriptional responses. (durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7, williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 33-34)

Annotation facet Best-supported conclusion Evidence type Key source/date
Identity and domains The target is Arabidopsis thaliana COI1, mapped here to At2g39940/UniProt O04197. Literature corroborates a ~66-kDa protein with an N-terminal F-box and 16 C-terminal leucine-rich repeats (LRRs), matching the supplied domain annotation. Database-to-literature identity check; biochemistry and sequence/domain analysis Feng et al., The Plant Cell, Apr. 2003; Nagels Durand et al., Plants, Jan. 2016 (feng2003thecop9signalosome pages 1-2, durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7)
Primary molecular function COI1 is not an enzyme or transporter. It is the substrate-recognition F-box component of the SCF^COI1 Cullin–RING E3 ubiquitin-ligase complex and, together with a JAZ protein, forms the jasmonate co-receptor. In-vivo complex formation, genetics, structural and biochemical synthesis Feng et al., Apr. 2003; Nagels Durand et al., Jan. 2016 (feng2003thecop9signalosome pages 1-2, durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7)
Ligand and co-receptor specificity The principal angiosperm signal is jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine (JA-Ile); bacterial coronatine is a potent molecular mimic. Ligand-bound COI1 and the JAZ Jas degron cooperatively form the high-affinity recognition surface, with the LRR solenoid forming the pocket and an inositol pentakisphosphate serving as a structural cofactor. JAZ identity helps determine ligand specificity. Ligand-binding assays, crystallography and comparative receptor analysis Nagels Durand et al., Jan. 2016; Monte et al., Nov. 2022 (durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7)
Direct substrates and consequence Canonical substrates are JAZ transcriptional repressors. Ligand-promoted recruitment to SCF^COI1 causes JAZ polyubiquitination and 26S-proteasome degradation, releasing MYC-family and other JAZ-bound transcription factors; JAZ10.4 and JAZ8 illustrate isoform-dependent resistance or weak recruitment. Protein interaction, ubiquitin–proteasome genetics and biochemical synthesis Nagels Durand et al., Jan. 2016; Williams et al., Jun. 2019 (durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7, williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 33-34)
Cellular localization The best-supported functional site is predominantly nuclear: JA-Ile must enter the nucleus, COI1–JAZ perception controls nuclear repressors, and COI1 associates with MED25 at MYC2-regulated promoters. Reports of diffuse nuclear/cytoplasmic fluorescence suggest localization is not necessarily exclusively nuclear. Fluorescent-protein localization, nuclear transport and promoter-associated interaction Withers et al., Nov. 2012; Li et al., May 2017; Williams et al., Jun. 2019 (williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 33-34, williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 34-35)
Core pathway outputs COI1 converts elevated JA-Ile after wounding or stress into transcriptional reprogramming governing defense, wound responses, growth restraint and reproductive development. Strong coi1 mutants are JA/coronatine-insensitive and male sterile, demonstrating that receptor activity is essential rather than merely modulatory. Loss-of-function genetics, gene-expression and physiological assays Feng et al., Apr. 2003; Nagels Durand et al., Jan. 2016 (feng2003thecop9signalosome pages 1-2, durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7)
Expanded ligand repertoire 12-hydroxy-JA-Ile can trigger COI1-dependent marker-gene expression, anthocyanin accumulation and trichome induction without detectable conversion back to JA-Ile, indicating that at least one JA-Ile catabolite retains signaling activity. Mutant pharmacology, metabolite analysis, transcriptomics and phenotyping Poudel et al., Oct. 2019 (poudel201912hydroxyjasmonoyllisoleucineisan pages 4-5, poudel201912hydroxyjasmonoyllisoleucineisan pages 7-8)
2021 “moonlighting” finding In roots, COI1 repressed a set of defense-associated genes independently of JA-Ile and strong canonical JAZ binding. In coi1, 222 genes were elevated under mock conditions, 199 after infection and 167 in both; PGM and PRLIP2 rose approximately 50-fold. The alternative substrate or chromatin mechanism remains unresolved and should be treated as an emerging, noncanonical function. Three-replicate root RNA-seq, mutant comparison, complementation and qRT-PCR Ulrich et al., The Plant Journal, Jul. 2021 (ulrich2021thejasmonoyl‐isoleucinereceptor pages 2-3, ulrich2021thejasmonoyl‐isoleucinereceptor pages 8-9, ulrich2021thejasmonoyl‐isoleucinereceptor pages 1-2)
2023 root-plasticity finding Cyst-nematode invasion produced a transient local jasmonate signal that activated ERF109 in a COI1-dependent pathway; disruption of COI1 or ERF109 abolished the normal nematode-density-dependent increase in secondary roots, connecting damage perception to local auxin biosynthesis and adaptive root remodeling. Infection-density experiments, reporters and knockout genetics Guarneri et al., New Phytologist, Dec. 2023 (guarneri2023rootarchitectureplasticity pages 4-5)
Translational relevance COI1 is a tractable control point for tuning defense–growth trade-offs through selective jasmonate agonists, receptor–JAZ engineering or crop homolog manipulation. However, sterility, growth inhibition and ligand/JAZ-specific outputs make broad constitutive activation unsuitable; applications remain chiefly experimental rather than established Arabidopsis-derived commercial implementations. Expert review and structure-guided chemical-genetic analysis Williams et al., Jun. 2019; Poudel et al., Oct. 2019 (williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 5-7, williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 7-8, poudel201912hydroxyjasmonoyllisoleucineisan pages 7-8)

Table: Compact evidence map for the identity, molecular mechanism, localization, emerging functions and translational significance of Arabidopsis COI1 (O04197/At2g39940). It distinguishes established canonical receptor activity from newer, less-resolved findings.

1. Identity and domain verification

The supplied identifiers and description are internally and externally consistent:

The “transp_inhibit” database label should not be interpreted as evidence that COI1 is a transport inhibitor or transporter. Structural and biochemical evidence assigns the LRR region to receptor/co-receptor recognition, not membrane transport. (durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7, williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 35-35)

2. Primary molecular function

2.1 SCF E3-ligase substrate receptor

COI1 assembles with ASK1 or ASK2, CUL1 and RBX1 to form SCF^COI1. The F-box binds the ASK adaptor, whereas the LRR surface recruits hormone-dependent substrates. In-vivo coimmunoprecipitation and gel filtration established SCF^COI1 formation and its physical association with the COP9 signalosome, which regulates cullin-RING ligases. (durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7, feng2003thecop9signalosome pages 1-2)

COI1 therefore does not itself catalyze a metabolic reaction. Its biochemical output is substrate selection for ubiquitin transfer by the larger SCF machinery. Following polyubiquitination, substrates are recognized and degraded by the 26S proteasome. (williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 33-34, williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 34-35)

2.2 Jasmonate co-receptor

The principal endogenous angiosperm ligand is jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine (JA-Ile). The bacterial phytotoxin coronatine is a potent structural and functional mimic. High-affinity perception is cooperative: ligand occupies a pocket in the COI1 LRR solenoid and promotes docking of the JAZ Jas degron, so COI1, ligand and JAZ form the functional co-receptor. Inositol pentakisphosphate contributes as a structural cofactor. (durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7, williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 7-8, williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 35-35)

This model explains why “receptor” and “substrate receptor” are both accurate descriptions. COI1 contributes most of the small-molecule pocket, but JAZ contributes to productive ligand recognition and substrate specificity. JAZ proteins differ in recruitment: JAZ10.4 lacks the canonical degron and is relatively degradation-resistant, while JAZ8 interacts weakly with COI1. (durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7)

The receptor’s active-ligand repertoire is broader than JA-Ile alone. 12-Hydroxy-JA-Ile, commonly regarded as a catabolic product, induced COI1-dependent marker expression, anthocyanin accumulation and trichome formation without detectable conversion back to JA-Ile. Thus, at least one oxidized JA-Ile derivative retains hormonal activity. (poudel201912hydroxyjasmonoyllisoleucineisan pages 4-5)

3. Direct substrates and signaling mechanism

The canonical direct substrates are JAZ transcriptional repressors. The pathway can be summarized as follows:

  1. Wounding, herbivory or other cues increase bioactive jasmonates.
  2. JA-Ile reaches the nucleus and stabilizes COI1–JAZ degron binding.
  3. SCF^COI1 polyubiquitinates the recruited JAZ protein.
  4. The 26S proteasome destroys JAZ.
  5. JAZ-bound transcription factors—especially MYC-family factors—and associated regulatory machinery are released from repression.
  6. MED25 and transcriptional complexes promote jasmonate-responsive gene expression. (durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7, williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 33-34, williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 34-35)

This is a regulatory degradation pathway rather than a conventional receptor-kinase cascade. It is also self-limiting because numerous JAZ genes are themselves rapidly jasmonate induced, rebuilding repression after the initial response.

COI1 abundance is regulated as well: ubiquitination at Lys297 and proteasomal turnover have been reported, indicating that the receptor is embedded in feedback control rather than acting as a static scaffold. (durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7)

4. Cellular localization

The principal functional compartment is the nucleus. This conclusion is supported by the need for transporter-mediated nuclear entry of JA-Ile, ligand-dependent destruction of nuclear JAZ repressors, and COI1 interaction with MED25 at MYC2-regulated promoters. Fluorescent-protein experiments have also reported diffuse nuclear/cytoplasmic COI1 signal, so “predominantly nuclear signaling protein” is more defensible than “exclusively nuclear.” (williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 33-34, williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 34-35)

COI1 is a soluble intracellular protein, not a plasma-membrane receptor. Its F-box/LRR architecture, absence of an established transmembrane role, and association with nuclear SCF and transcriptional machinery all support this assignment. JA-Ile transport into the nucleus is mediated by other proteins rather than by COI1 itself.

5. Biological pathway and precise physiological role

COI1 is the central perception-and-degradation switch of the jasmonate pathway. Its most informative outputs are those directly explained by JAZ removal:

Strong coi1 mutants are insensitive to JA and coronatine and are male sterile. These phenotypes establish that COI1 is indispensable for canonical jasmonate perception rather than merely a downstream modifier. The reported resistance of coi1-1 to Pseudomonas syringae also reflects a biologically important complication: coronatine-producing bacteria exploit COI1-dependent jasmonate signaling to manipulate host immunity. (durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7)

6. Recent developments

6.1 Noncanonical, ligand-independent activity in roots—2021

Ulrich and colleagues reported that COI1 suppresses a root defense-gene program independently of JA-Ile and robust canonical COI1–JAZ binding. Root RNA-seq used 30–33 roots per genotype/condition in three independent experiments. Relative to wild type and the jasmonate-biosynthesis mutant aos, coi1 roots had 222 elevated genes under mock conditions, 199 after infection and 167 elevated in both conditions. PGM and PRLIP2 transcripts were approximately 50-fold higher in coi1. (ulrich2021thejasmonoyl‐isoleucinereceptor pages 2-3)

A COI1 variant severely compromised in JAZ interaction retained repression of these genes despite weak canonical JA signaling and persistent sterility. JAZ stabilization also did not abolish repression, and no ligand-free COI1-dependent JAZ degradation was detected. The authors therefore proposed a “moonlighting” COI1 function involving an unidentified substrate, chromatin-associated action or another F-box-dependent mechanism. This is credible genetic and transcriptomic evidence, but the molecular substrate remains unresolved; it should not replace the canonical COI1–JAZ model. (ulrich2021thejasmonoyl‐isoleucinereceptor pages 8-9, ulrich2021thejasmonoyl‐isoleucinereceptor pages 1-2, ulrich2021thejasmonoyl‐isoleucinereceptor pages 10-11)

Source: Ulrich et al., The Plant Journal, published July 2021, https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15372.

6.2 COI1-dependent root plasticity during nematode invasion—2023

Guarneri and colleagues connected localized damage signaling to adaptive root development. Cyst-nematode invasion caused a transient local jasmonate response, and COI1-dependent activation of ERF109 linked that response to local auxin biosynthesis and secondary-root formation. Disruption of COI1 or ERF109 eliminated the normal nematode-density-dependent increase in secondary roots. The work extends COI1’s mechanistic role from generalized “stress response” to a spatially localized JA→COI1→ERF109→auxin developmental circuit. (guarneri2023rootarchitectureplasticity pages 4-5)

Source: Guarneri et al., New Phytologist, published December 2023, https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18570.

Direct 2024 mechanistic studies specifically on Arabidopsis O04197 were sparse in the retrieved evidence. Accordingly, studies of rice COI paralogs or similarly named proteins from other species were not used to redefine this protein.

7. Evolution and ligand specificity

Comparative evidence indicates that ligand specificity is a property of the COI1/JAZ pair, not COI1 alone. The receptor system evolved from perception of dn-OPDA-like ligands in early land plants toward JA-Ile recognition in angiosperms, with JAZ residues helping determine which ligand forms a productive co-receptor. This is important for annotation: “JA-Ile receptor” is correct for Arabidopsis COI1, but should not automatically be transferred unchanged to every COI1 homolog.

Conservation is nevertheless substantial. Tomato and sorghum COI1 proteins are approximately 70% and 60% identical, respectively, to Arabidopsis COI1, while 14 ligand-interacting residues examined in one study were completely conserved. This supports conserved receptor chemistry while allowing species-specific signaling outputs. (poudel201912hydroxyjasmonoyllisoleucineisan pages 7-8)

8. Applications and real-world relevance

COI1 is an important target for chemical genetics, crop-defense engineering and growth–defense optimization. Structure-guided agonists or antagonists can, in principle, bias recruitment toward selected JAZ proteins; engineering COI1/JAZ recognition could similarly tune wound defense or specialized metabolism. Reviews identify selective jasmonate agonists as tools for uncoupling outputs governed by SCF-type hormone receptors. (williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 5-7, williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 7-8)

The pathway also has direct plant-pathology relevance. Coronatine-producing Pseudomonas exploits COI1, while herbivory and nematode damage activate COI1-dependent remodeling. COI1 therefore represents both a defense regulator and a pathogen-exploitation point. (durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7, guarneri2023rootarchitectureplasticity pages 4-5)

However, broad constitutive activation is unlikely to be agronomically optimal. Jasmonate signaling restrains growth and COI1 is essential for fertility; strong loss of function causes male sterility, while excessive activation can impose growth costs. Practical strategies should therefore emphasize tissue-specific, inducible, receptor–JAZ-selective or transient chemical manipulation rather than global constitutive activation. Current uses remain predominantly experimental and pre-commercial rather than established field implementations derived directly from Arabidopsis COI1.

9. Evidence-weighted annotation

High-confidence annotation: COI1/O04197 is a soluble F-box/LRR jasmonate receptor and substrate-recognition component of nuclear SCF^COI1. Its principal substrates are JAZ repressors, recognized cooperatively with JA-Ile or coronatine and targeted for ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation. This releases jasmonate-regulated transcription factors and drives wound, defense, growth and reproductive responses. (durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7, feng2003thecop9signalosome pages 1-2, williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 33-34)

Moderate-confidence extension: 12OH-JA-Ile is an additional biologically active COI1-dependent ligand, supported by pharmacology, genetics and metabolite measurements. (poudel201912hydroxyjasmonoyllisoleucineisan pages 4-5, poudel201912hydroxyjasmonoyllisoleucineisan pages 7-8)

Emerging function: COI1 has a root-specific ligand- and JAZ-independent repressive activity, but its direct substrate and biochemical mechanism remain unknown. (ulrich2021thejasmonoyl‐isoleucinereceptor pages 2-3, ulrich2021thejasmonoyl‐isoleucinereceptor pages 8-9)

Selected authoritative references

  1. Feng S. et al. “The COP9 Signalosome Interacts Physically with SCF^COI1 and Modulates Jasmonate Responses.” The Plant Cell 15:1083–1094. Published April 2003. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.010207. (feng2003thecop9signalosome pages 1-2)
  2. Nagels Durand A., Pauwels L., Goossens A. “The Ubiquitin System and Jasmonate Signaling.” Plants 5:6. Published January 2016. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants5010006. (durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7)
  3. Williams C. et al. “Jasmonate and auxin perception: how plants keep F-boxes in check.” Journal of Experimental Botany 70:3401–3414. Published June 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz272. (williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 5-7, williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 33-34)
  4. Poudel A.N. et al. “12-Hydroxy-jasmonoyl-L-isoleucine is an active jasmonate that signals through CORONATINE INSENSITIVE 1.” Plant & Cell Physiology. Published October 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcz109. (poudel201912hydroxyjasmonoyllisoleucineisan pages 4-5)
  5. Ulrich L. et al. “The jasmonoyl-isoleucine receptor CORONATINE INSENSITIVE1 suppresses defense gene expression in Arabidopsis roots independently of its ligand.” The Plant Journal 107:1119–1130. Published July 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15372. (ulrich2021thejasmonoyl‐isoleucinereceptor pages 2-3, ulrich2021thejasmonoyl‐isoleucinereceptor pages 8-9)
  6. Guarneri N. et al. “Root architecture plasticity in response to endoparasitic cyst nematodes is mediated by damage signaling.” New Phytologist 237:807–822. Published December 2023. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18570. (guarneri2023rootarchitectureplasticity pages 4-5)

References

  1. (durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7): Astrid Nagels Durand, Laurens Pauwels, and Alain Goossens. The ubiquitin system and jasmonate signaling. Plants, 5:6, Jan 2016. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants5010006, doi:10.3390/plants5010006. This article has 65 citations.

  2. (feng2003thecop9signalosome pages 1-2): Suhua Feng, Ligeng Ma, Xiping Wang, Daoxin Xie, S. P. Dinesh-Kumar, Ning Wei, and Xing Wang Deng. The cop9 signalosome interacts physically with scfcoi1 and modulates jasmonate responses. The Plant Cell, 15(5):1083-1094, Apr 2003. URL: https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.010207, doi:10.1105/tpc.010207. This article has 260 citations.

  3. (williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 33-34): Clara Williams, Patricia Fernández-Calvo, Maite Colinas, Laurens Pauwels, and Alain Goossens. Jasmonate and auxin perception: how plants keep f-boxes in check. Journal of experimental botany, 70:3401-3414, Jun 2019. URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz272, doi:10.1093/jxb/erz272. This article has 26 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  4. (williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 34-35): Clara Williams, Patricia Fernández-Calvo, Maite Colinas, Laurens Pauwels, and Alain Goossens. Jasmonate and auxin perception: how plants keep f-boxes in check. Journal of experimental botany, 70:3401-3414, Jun 2019. URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz272, doi:10.1093/jxb/erz272. This article has 26 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  5. (poudel201912hydroxyjasmonoyllisoleucineisan pages 4-5): Arati N Poudel, Rebekah E Holtsclaw, Athen Kimberlin, Sidharth Sen, Shuai Zeng, Trupti Joshi, Zhentian Lei, Lloyd W Sumner, Kamlendra Singh, Hideyuki Matsuura, and Abraham J Koo. 12-hydroxy-jasmonoyl-l-isoleucine is an active jasmonate that signals through coronatine insensitive 1 and contributes to the wound response in arabidopsis. Plant & cell physiology, Oct 2019. URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcz109, doi:10.1093/pcp/pcz109. This article has 75 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  6. (poudel201912hydroxyjasmonoyllisoleucineisan pages 7-8): Arati N Poudel, Rebekah E Holtsclaw, Athen Kimberlin, Sidharth Sen, Shuai Zeng, Trupti Joshi, Zhentian Lei, Lloyd W Sumner, Kamlendra Singh, Hideyuki Matsuura, and Abraham J Koo. 12-hydroxy-jasmonoyl-l-isoleucine is an active jasmonate that signals through coronatine insensitive 1 and contributes to the wound response in arabidopsis. Plant & cell physiology, Oct 2019. URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcz109, doi:10.1093/pcp/pcz109. This article has 75 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  7. (ulrich2021thejasmonoyl‐isoleucinereceptor pages 2-3): Louisa Ulrich, Johanna Schmitz, Corinna Thurow, and Christiane Gatz. The jasmonoyl‐isoleucine receptor coronatine insensitive1 suppresses defense gene expression in arabidopsis roots independently of its ligand. Jul 2021. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15372, doi:10.1111/tpj.15372. This article has 20 citations.

  8. (ulrich2021thejasmonoyl‐isoleucinereceptor pages 8-9): Louisa Ulrich, Johanna Schmitz, Corinna Thurow, and Christiane Gatz. The jasmonoyl‐isoleucine receptor coronatine insensitive1 suppresses defense gene expression in arabidopsis roots independently of its ligand. Jul 2021. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15372, doi:10.1111/tpj.15372. This article has 20 citations.

  9. (ulrich2021thejasmonoyl‐isoleucinereceptor pages 1-2): Louisa Ulrich, Johanna Schmitz, Corinna Thurow, and Christiane Gatz. The jasmonoyl‐isoleucine receptor coronatine insensitive1 suppresses defense gene expression in arabidopsis roots independently of its ligand. Jul 2021. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15372, doi:10.1111/tpj.15372. This article has 20 citations.

  10. (guarneri2023rootarchitectureplasticity pages 4-5): Nina Guarneri, Jaap‐Jan Willig, Mark G. Sterken, Wenkun Zhou, M. Shamim Hasan, Letia Sharon, Florian M. W. Grundler, Viola Willemsen, Aska Goverse, Geert Smant, and Jose L. Lozano‐Torres. Root architecture plasticity in response to endoparasitic cyst nematodes is mediated by damage signaling. Dec 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18570, doi:10.1111/nph.18570. This article has 35 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.

  11. (williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 5-7): Clara Williams, Patricia Fernández-Calvo, Maite Colinas, Laurens Pauwels, and Alain Goossens. Jasmonate and auxin perception: how plants keep f-boxes in check. Journal of experimental botany, 70:3401-3414, Jun 2019. URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz272, doi:10.1093/jxb/erz272. This article has 26 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  12. (williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 7-8): Clara Williams, Patricia Fernández-Calvo, Maite Colinas, Laurens Pauwels, and Alain Goossens. Jasmonate and auxin perception: how plants keep f-boxes in check. Journal of experimental botany, 70:3401-3414, Jun 2019. URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz272, doi:10.1093/jxb/erz272. This article has 26 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  13. (williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 35-35): Clara Williams, Patricia Fernández-Calvo, Maite Colinas, Laurens Pauwels, and Alain Goossens. Jasmonate and auxin perception: how plants keep f-boxes in check. Journal of experimental botany, 70:3401-3414, Jun 2019. URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz272, doi:10.1093/jxb/erz272. This article has 26 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  14. (ulrich2021thejasmonoyl‐isoleucinereceptor pages 10-11): Louisa Ulrich, Johanna Schmitz, Corinna Thurow, and Christiane Gatz. The jasmonoyl‐isoleucine receptor coronatine insensitive1 suppresses defense gene expression in arabidopsis roots independently of its ligand. Jul 2021. URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15372, doi:10.1111/tpj.15372. This article has 20 citations.

Artifacts

Citations

  1. durand2016theubiquitinsystem pages 5-7
  2. guarneri2023rootarchitectureplasticity pages 4-5
  3. williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 33-34
  4. williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 34-35
  5. williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 5-7
  6. williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 7-8
  7. williams2019jasmonateandauxin pages 35-35
  8. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15372.
  9. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18570.
  10. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.010207.
  11. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants5010006.
  12. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz272.
  13. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcz109.
  14. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants5010006,
  15. https://doi.org/10.1105/tpc.010207,
  16. https://doi.org/10.1093/jxb/erz272,
  17. https://doi.org/10.1093/pcp/pcz109,
  18. https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.15372,
  19. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.18570,