GO_REF:0000002
Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms
GO_REF:0000024
Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity
GO_REF:0000033
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
GO_REF:0000044
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt
GO_REF:0000052
Gene Ontology annotation based on curation of immunofluorescence data
GO_REF:0000107
Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs using Ensembl Compara
GO_REF:0000108
Automatic assignment of GO terms using logical inference, based on on inter-ontology links
GO_REF:0000117
Electronic Gene Ontology annotations created by ARBA machine learning models
GO_REF:0000120
Combined Automated Annotation using Multiple IEA Methods
PMID:10428961
Axin and Frat1 interact with dvl and GSK, bridging Dvl to GSK in Wnt-mediated regulation of LEF-1.
PMID:10481074
A GSK3-binding peptide from FRAT1 selectively inhibits the GSK3-catalysed phosphorylation of axin and beta-catenin.
PMID:11004522
Cloning and characterization of a novel human ninein protein that interacts with the glycogen synthase kinase 3beta.
PMID:11035810
Phosphorylation and inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 by protein kinase A.
PMID:11104755
Substitution of a glycogen synthase kinase-3beta phosphorylation site in presenilin 1 separates presenilin function from beta-catenin signaling.
PMID:11738041
The structure of phosphorylated GSK-3beta complexed with a peptide, FRATtide, that inhibits beta-catenin phosphorylation.
PMID:11955436
Control of beta-catenin phosphorylation/degradation by a dual-kinase mechanism.
PMID:12223487
The regulation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 nuclear export by Frat/GBP.
PMID:12421363
Axin negatively affects tau phosphorylation by glycogen synthase kinase 3beta.
PMID:12434148
Crystal structure of an activated Akt/protein kinase B ternary complex with GSK3-peptide and AMP-PNP.
PMID:12927815
Molecular characterization of human ninein protein: two distinct subdomains required for centrosomal targeting and regulating signals in cell cycle.
PMID:14690523
Primed phosphorylation of tau at Thr231 by glycogen synthase kinase 3beta (GSK3beta) plays a critical role in regulating tau's ability to bind and stabilize microtubules.
PMID:14744935
Endoplasmic reticulum stress induces p53 cytoplasmic localization and prevents p53-dependent apoptosis by a pathway involving glycogen synthase kinase-3beta.
PMID:14749367
Regulation of apoptosis by the Ft1 protein, a new modulator of protein kinase B/Akt.
PMID:15147888
A novel ninein-interaction protein, CGI-99, blocks ninein phosphorylation by GSK3beta and is highly expressed in brain tumors.
PMID:15448698
Dual regulation of Snail by GSK-3beta-mediated phosphorylation in control of epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
PMID:15465828
Phosphorylation of serine 468 by GSK-3beta negatively regulates basal p65 NF-kappaB activity.
PMID:15752768
Characterization of two non-testis-specific CABYR variants that bind to GSK3beta with a proline-rich extensin-like domain.
PMID:16188939
The adenomatous polyposis coli protein (APC) exists in two distinct soluble complexes with different functions.
PMID:16282323
Evidence that Ser87 of BimEL is phosphorylated by Akt and regulates BimEL apoptotic function.
PMID:16315267
GSK3B polymorphisms alter transcription and splicing in Parkinson's disease.
PMID:16365045
The low density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 6 interacts with glycogen synthase kinase 3 and attenuates activity.
PMID:16705181
Multisite protein kinase A and glycogen synthase kinase 3beta phosphorylation leads to Gli3 ubiquitination by SCFbetaTrCP.
PMID:16890161
Caveolin is necessary for Wnt-3a-dependent internalization of LRP6 and accumulation of beta-catenin.
PMID:16981698
GSKIP is homologous to the Axin GSK3beta interaction domain and functions as a negative regulator of GSK3beta.
PMID:17050006
Glycogen synthase kinase-3beta binds to E2F1 and regulates its transcriptional activity.
PMID:17078951
PKA modulates GSK-3beta- and cdk5-catalyzed phosphorylation of tau in site- and kinase-specific manners.
PMID:17139249
GSK-3beta-regulated interaction of BICD with dynein is involved in microtubule anchorage at centrosome.
PMID:17317006
14-3-3zeta facilitates GSK3beta-catalyzed tau phosphorylation in HEK-293 cells by a mechanism that requires phosphorylation of GSK3beta on Ser9.
PMID:17318191
Bcr-Abl stabilizes beta-catenin in chronic myeloid leukemia through its tyrosine phosphorylation.
PMID:17510365
Wilms tumor suppressor WTX negatively regulates WNT/beta-catenin signaling.
PMID:17601533
Two functionally distinct Axin-like proteins regulate canonical Wnt signaling in C. elegans.
PMID:17681942
Regulation of human cytidine triphosphate synthetase 1 by glycogen synthase kinase 3.
PMID:17989287
Activation of glycogen synthase kinase-3 inhibits long-term potentiation with synapse-associated impairments.
PMID:18045539
Integrating patterning signals: Wnt/GSK3 regulates the duration of the BMP/Smad1 signal.
PMID:18156211
Regulation of endothelial cell cytoskeletal reorganization by a secreted frizzled-related protein-1 and frizzled 4- and frizzled 7-dependent pathway: role in neovessel formation.
PMID:18268107
Microtubule stabilization specifies initial neuronal polarization.
PMID:18348280
Importance of autophosphorylation at Ser186 in the A-loop of salt inducible kinase 1 for its sustained kinase activity.
PMID:18505846
p53 stabilization in response to DNA damage requires Akt/PKB and DNA-PK.
PMID:18593713
Smad7 stabilizes beta-catenin binding to E-cadherin complex and promotes cell-cell adhesion.
PMID:18687691
Regulation of Akt/FOXO3a/GSK-3beta/AR signaling network by isoflavone in prostate cancer cells.
PMID:18787224
Constitutive activation of the Wnt canonical pathway in mantle cell lymphoma.
PMID:18846110
Identification of an antiapoptotic protein complex at death receptors.
PMID:19038973
Identification of WNT/beta-CATENIN signaling pathway components in human cumulus cells.
PMID:19131971
The Axin1 scaffold protein promotes formation of a degradation complex for c-Myc.
PMID:19202075
Beta-arrestin links endothelin A receptor to beta-catenin signaling to induce ovarian cancer cell invasion and metastasis.
PMID:19249679
Oncogenic function of ATDC in pancreatic cancer through Wnt pathway activation and beta-catenin stabilization.
PMID:19303846
Disrupted in schizophrenia 1 regulates neuronal progenitor proliferation via modulation of GSK3beta/beta-catenin signaling.
PMID:19364825
Identification of domains responsible for ubiquitin-dependent degradation of dMyc by glycogen synthase kinase 3beta and casein kinase 1 kinases.
PMID:19366350
Glycogen synthase kinase 3: more than a namesake.
PMID:19411070
Stabilization of snail by NF-kappaB is required for inflammation-induced cell migration and invasion.
PMID:19581563
Association of GSK3beta polymorphisms with brain structural changes in major depressive disorder.
PMID:19706605
GSK-3 phosphorylates delta-catenin and negatively regulates its stability via ubiquitination/proteosome-mediated proteolysis.
PMID:19759537
Tankyrase inhibition stabilizes axin and antagonizes Wnt signalling.
PMID:19830702
GSKIP, an inhibitor of GSK3beta, mediates the N-cadherin/beta-catenin pool in the differentiation of SH-SY5Y cells.
PMID:20007971
Glycogen synthase kinase 3beta interaction protein functions as an A-kinase anchoring protein.
PMID:20080667
Role of DAB2IP in modulating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and prostate cancer metastasis.
PMID:20368287
Interactome mapping of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-mammalian target of rapamycin pathway identifies deformed epidermal autoregulatory factor-1 as a new glycogen synthase kinase-3 interactor.
PMID:20389281
The SNAG domain of Snail1 functions as a molecular hook for recruiting lysine-specific demethylase 1.
PMID:20856200
Vimentin is a novel AKT1 target mediating motility and invasion.
PMID:20864106
PTEN differentially regulates expressions of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 through PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β/GATA-6 signaling pathways in TNF-α-activated human endothelial cells.
PMID:20937854
ErbB2 receptor controls microtubule capture by recruiting ACF7 to the plasma membrane of migrating cells.
PMID:21029237
Modulation of tau phosphorylation by the kinase PKR: implications in Alzheimer's disease.
PMID:21118991
The EDD E3 ubiquitin ligase ubiquitinates and up-regulates beta-catenin.
PMID:21217772
Glycogen synthase kinase-3β is a crucial mediator of signal-induced RelB degradation.
PMID:21242974
Methylation by protein arginine methyltransferase 1 increases stability of Axin, a negative regulator of Wnt signaling.
PMID:21343617
ER stress inhibits mTORC2 and Akt signaling through GSK-3β-mediated phosphorylation of rictor.
PMID:21399614
Novel asymmetrically localizing components of human centrosomes identified by complementary proteomics methods.
PMID:21711983
A role for Akt and glycogen synthase kinase-3 as integrators of dopamine and serotonin neurotransmission in mental health.
PMID:21743491
Microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 promotes hepatocarcinogenesis through activation of a novel EGR1/β-catenin signaling axis.
PMID:21900206
A directed protein interaction network for investigating intracellular signal transduction.
PMID:21985244
Stimulatory effect of α-synuclein on the tau-phosphorylation by GSK-3β.
PMID:21988832
Toward an understanding of the protein interaction network of the human liver.
PMID:22470507
Oncogenic function of DACT1 in colon cancer through the regulation of β-catenin.
PMID:22539723
GSK3-TIP60-ULK1 signaling pathway links growth factor deprivation to autophagy.
PMID:22660580
F-box protein FBXL19-mediated ubiquitination and degradation of the receptor for IL-33 limits pulmonary inflammation.
PMID:22682247
Wnt signaling through inhibition of β-catenin degradation in an intact Axin1 complex.
PMID:22699938
Kindlin 2 forms a transcriptional complex with β-catenin and TCF4 to enhance Wnt signalling.
PMID:22773187
Dual functions of DP1 promote biphasic Wnt-on and Wnt-off states during anteroposterior neural patterning.
PMID:22988876
The importance of Wnt signalling for neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease.
PMID:23010592
NOK/STYK1 interacts with GSK-3β and mediates Ser9 phosphorylation through activated Akt.
PMID:23184662
Phosphorylation of eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2) by cyclin A-cyclin-dependent kinase 2 regulates its inhibition by eEF2 kinase.
PMID:23455922
Interlaboratory reproducibility of large-scale human protein-complex analysis by standardized AP-MS.
PMID:23602568
The protein interaction landscape of the human CMGC kinase group.
PMID:24023731
miR-346 regulates osteogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells by targeting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
PMID:24115276
The regulation and deregulation of Wnt signaling by PARK genes in health and disease.
PMID:24165324
Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 regulates tau phosphorylation through direct activation of glycogen synthase kinase-3β.
PMID:24391509
NCYM, a Cis-antisense gene of MYCN, encodes a de novo evolved protein that inhibits GSK3β resulting in the stabilization of MYCN in human neuroblastomas.
PMID:24431302
Wnt signaling in midbrain dopaminergic neuron development and regenerative medicine for Parkinson's disease.
PMID:24879152
Phosphorylation of NBR1 by GSK3 modulates protein aggregation.
PMID:24976009
YAP/TAZ incorporation in the β-catenin destruction complex orchestrates the Wnt response.
PMID:25118933
The protease Omi regulates mitochondrial biogenesis through the GSK3β/PGC-1α pathway.
PMID:25169422
HN1 negatively influences the β-catenin/E-cadherin interaction, and contributes to migration in prostate cells.
PMID:25241761
Using an in situ proximity ligation assay to systematically profile endogenous protein-protein interactions in a pathway network.
PMID:25733715
GSK3- and PRMT-1-dependent modifications of desmoplakin control desmoplakin-cytoskeleton dynamics.
PMID:25827072
FBXO11 promotes ubiquitination of the Snail family of transcription factors in cancer progression and epidermal development.
PMID:25897075
Rictor Undergoes Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 (GSK3)-dependent, FBXW7-mediated Ubiquitination and Proteasomal Degradation.
PMID:25920809
GSKIP- and GSK3-mediated anchoring strengthens cAMP/PKA/Drp1 axis signaling in the regulation of mitochondrial elongation.
PMID:26049140
A WNT1-regulated developmental gene cascade prevents dopaminergic neurodegeneration in adult En1(+/-) mice.
PMID:26315788
miRNA-99b-3p functions as a potential tumor suppressor by targeting glycogen synthase kinase-3β in oral squamous cell carcinoma Tca-8113 cells.
PMID:26496610
A human interactome in three quantitative dimensions organized by stoichiometries and abundances.
PMID:26618561
Direct High Affinity Interaction between Aβ42 and GSK3α Stimulates Hyperphosphorylation of Tau. A New Molecular Link in Alzheimer's Disease?
PMID:27050373
The role of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) in endometrial carcinoma: A carcinogenesis, progression, prognosis, and target therapy marker.
PMID:27484798
The A-Kinase Anchoring Protein (AKAP) Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β Interaction Protein (GSKIP) Regulates β-Catenin through Its Interactions with Both Protein Kinase A (PKA) and GSK3β.
PMID:27494834
GSK3β inactivation promotes the oncogenic functions of EZH2 and enhances methylation of H3K27 in human breast cancers.
PMID:27601169
Vitamin D receptor is a novel transcriptional regulator for Axin1.
PMID:27846906
Upregulation of miR-501-5p activates the wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway and enhances stem cell-like phenotype in gastric cancer.
PMID:28122350
Transcriptional suppression of microRNA-27a contributes to laryngeal cancer differentiation via GSK-3β-involved Wnt/β-catenin pathway.
PMID:28386764
Roles of tau protein in health and disease.
PMID:28829046
Twa1/Gid8 is a β-catenin nuclear retention factor in Wnt signaling and colorectal tumorigenesis.
PMID:28903391
Cancer/testis antigen PIWIL2 suppresses circadian rhythms by regulating the stability and activity of BMAL1 and CLOCK.
PMID:28992046
Phosphorylated E2F1 is stabilized by nuclear USP11 to drive Peg10 gene expression and activate lung epithelial cells.
PMID:29059170
SPSB3 targets SNAIL for degradation in GSK-3β phosphorylation-dependent manner and regulates metastasis.
PMID:29142209
Fbxo4-mediated degradation of Fxr1 suppresses tumorigenesis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
PMID:29568061
An AP-MS- and BioID-compatible MAC-tag enables comprehensive mapping of protein interactions and subcellular localizations.
PMID:30556160
miR-219-5p inhibits tau phosphorylation by targeting TTBK1 and GSK-3β in Alzheimer's disease.
PMID:31073040
LMBR1L regulates lymphopoiesis through Wnt/β-catenin signaling.
PMID:31640277
GSKIP-Mediated Anchoring Increases Phosphorylation of Tau by PKA but Not by GSK3beta via cAMP/PKA/GSKIP/GSK3/Tau Axis Signaling in Cerebrospinal Fluid and iPS Cells in Alzheimer Disease.
PMID:32707033
Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Roles of Human Kinases.
PMID:33248025
Phosphoregulation of Phase Separation by the SARS-CoV-2 N Protein Suggests a Biophysical Basis for its Dual Functions.
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling of the human interactome.
PMID:34058472
A catenin of the plakophilin-subfamily, Pkp3, responds to canonical-Wnt pathway components and signals.
PMID:34232536
Interactomes of SARS-CoV-2 and human coronaviruses reveal host factors potentially affecting pathogenesis.
PMID:35063084
Tau interactome maps synaptic and mitochondrial processes associated with neurodegeneration.
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human cellular organization.
PMID:35512704
Systematic discovery of mutation-directed neo-protein-protein interactions in cancer.
PMID:35606353
GSK3β palmitoylation mediated by ZDHHC4 promotes tumorigenicity of glioblastoma stem cells in temozolomide-resistant glioblastoma through the EZH2-STAT3 axis.
PMID:40274799
TTC36 promotes proliferation and drug resistance in hepatocellular carcinoma cells by inhibiting c-Myc degradation.
PMID:8638126
Binding of GSK3beta to the APC-beta-catenin complex and regulation of complex assembly.
PMID:8725894
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 alpha and 3 beta do not colocalize with neurofibrillary tangles.
PMID:9072970
Nuclear export of NF-ATc enhanced by glycogen synthase kinase-3.
PMID:9482734
Axin, a negative regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, forms a complex with GSK-3beta and beta-catenin and promotes GSK-3beta-dependent phosphorylation of beta-catenin.
PMID:9601641
Downregulation of beta-catenin by human Axin and its association with the APC tumor suppressor, beta-catenin and GSK3 beta.
PMID:9731200
Human dynamin-like protein interacts with the glycogen synthase kinase 3beta.
Reactome:R-HSA-1504186
DVL recruits GSK3beta:AXIN1 to the receptor complex
Reactome:R-HSA-195251
Assembly of the destruction complex
Reactome:R-HSA-195275
Phosphorylation of APC component of the destruction complex
Reactome:R-HSA-195280
Dissociation of beta-catenin from Axin and association of beta catenin with phospho-(20 aa) APC in the detruction complex
Reactome:R-HSA-195283
Phosphorylation of phospho- (Ser45, Thr41) beta-catenin at Ser37 by GSK-3
Reactome:R-HSA-195287
Phosphorylation of phospho-(Ser45 ) at Thr 41 by GSK-3
Reactome:R-HSA-195300
Phosphorylation of phospho-(Ser45,Thr41,Ser37) at Ser33 by GSK-3
Reactome:R-HSA-195304
Association of beta-catenin with the destruction complex
Reactome:R-HSA-195318
Phosphorylation of beta-catenin at Ser45 by CK1 alpha
Reactome:R-HSA-201677
Phosphorylation of LRP5/6 cytoplasmic domain by membrane-associated GSK3beta
Reactome:R-HSA-201685
Beta-catenin is released from the destruction complex
Reactome:R-HSA-2130279
Association of beta-catenin with the RBX1:SCF(beta-TrCP1) ubiquitin ligase complex
Reactome:R-HSA-2130282
Degradation of ubiquitinated beta catenin by the proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-2130286
Multi-ubiquitination of phospho-beta-catenin by RBX1:SCF(beta-TrCP1)
Reactome:R-HSA-2399966
AKT1 E17K mutant phosphorylates GSK3
Reactome:R-HSA-3371435
Constitutive phosphorylation by GSK3
Reactome:R-HSA-3371453
Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response
Reactome:R-HSA-399951
Phosphorylation of CRMPs by GSK3beta
Reactome:R-HSA-4641262
Disassembly of the destruction complex and recruitment of AXIN to the membrane
Reactome:R-HSA-4791278
APC truncation mutants have impaired AXIN binding
Reactome:R-HSA-4827388
CTNNB1 S45 mutants aren't phosphorylated by CK1alpha
Reactome:R-HSA-4839634
CTNNB1 S33 mutants aren't phosphorylated by GSK3beta
Reactome:R-HSA-4839635
CTNNB1 S37 mutants aren't phosphorylated by GSK3beta
Reactome:R-HSA-4839638
CTNNB1 T41 mutants aren't phosphorylated by GSK3beta
Reactome:R-HSA-4839734
AXIN mutants destabilize the destruction complex
Reactome:R-HSA-4839746
Truncated AMER1 mutants destabilize the destruction complex
Reactome:R-HSA-5229343
AXIN is phosphorylated in the destruction complex
Reactome:R-HSA-5323526
FRAT proteins bind GSK3beta
Reactome:R-HSA-5339713
Misspliced GSK3beta mutants stabilize beta-catenin levels
Reactome:R-HSA-5368596
WNT3A stimulates the caveolin-dependent internalization of FZD5:p-LRP6
Reactome:R-HSA-5610732
GSK3 phosphorylates p-GLI3
Reactome:R-HSA-9683610
Maturation of nucleoprotein
Reactome:R-HSA-9683664
GSK3 phosphorylates Nucleoprotein
Reactome:R-HSA-9687724
GSK3B binds GSKi
Reactome:R-HSA-9694631
Maturation of nucleoprotein
Reactome:R-HSA-9729260
GSK3 phosphorylates nucleoprotein
Reactome:R-HSA-9762094
GSK3B phosphorylates p-NFE2L2
Reactome:R-HSA-9824995
GSK3B phosphorylates p-S409 MITF-M at S397, S401 and S405
Reactome:R-HSA-9824999
GSK3B phosphorylates p-S73 MITF-M at residue S69
Reactome:R-HSA-9929360
GSK3B phosphorylates CD274
Reactome:R-HSA-9943675
GSK3B phosphorylates CDC25A
Reactome:R-NUL-1458902
frog CK1gamma phosphorylates LRP5/6
Reactome:R-NUL-209146
Murine Axin1 is further phosphorylated by Human GSK3beta
Reactome:R-NUL-9008555
Runx2 binds GSK3B
Reactome:R-NUL-9008636
GSK3B phosphorylates Runx2
file:human/GSK3B/GSK3B-uniprot.txt
UniProt text export for GSK3B (P49841)
file:human/GSK3B/GSK3B-notes.md
Manual GSK3B review notes