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FBXO47 is a meiosis-associated F-box protein that interacts with the SCF core component SKP1 and regulates meiotic chromosomal proteins (TRF2, HORMAD1) during meiotic prophase I.
"Most supported primary function: FBXO47 is a meiosis-associated F‑box protein that interacts with SCF machinery (via SKP1) and regulates key meiotic chromosomal proteins to ensure proper meiotic prophase progression."
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In the meiotic context FBXO47 stabilizes the shelterin protein TRF2 (impairing its ubiquitination) at the telomere-inner nuclear membrane interface, rather than promoting TRF2 degradation.
"Ubiquitination assays indicate FBXO47 overexpression can **impair TRF2 ubiquitination** (without similarly affecting TRF1), consistent with **TRF2 stabilization**"
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FBXO47 interacts with SKP1 and HORMAD1 and can target HORMAD1 for polyubiquitination/degradation, linking SCF activity to control of meiotic DSB homeostasis.
"FBXO47 interacts with SKP1 and HORMAD1 and targets HORMAD1 for polyubiquitination and degradation in HEK293T cells"
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A 2024 model proposes FBXO47 acts in a centromeric SCF module that suppresses SKP1 ubiquitination to preserve centromeric SKP1 and promote centromere pairing and pachytene progression.
"FBXO47 is a component of a **centromeric SCF E3 ligase** and that FBXO47 can **reduce SKP1 ubiquitination**, helping preserve SKP1 levels at centromeres/chromosome axes"