Functional annotation report: *Drosophila melanogaster moleskin* (*msk*), UniProt Q9VSD6 Falcon Edison Scientific Literature 41 citations 1 artifacts 2026-09-08T18:20:32.614741

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Functional annotation report: Drosophila melanogaster moleskin (msk), UniProt Q9VSD6

Executive conclusion

The identity is internally consistent and verified at the literature level: D. melanogaster moleskin (msk) encodes Moleskin/DIM-7, the fly ortholog of Importin-7/RanBP7. Published comparisons report approximately 50–53% amino-acid identity to vertebrate or human Importin-7 and 72% similarity in one comparison. This agrees with the supplied identifiers CG7935/FBgn0026252/Q9VSD6 and with the supplied importin-β-family, Importin-beta_N, ARM/ARM-type-fold, and TPR_IPO7/11-like annotations. The retrieved papers do not themselves print accession Q9VSD6, so accession-to-gene mapping rests on the supplied UniProt record, whereas the msk–DIM-7–Importin-7 equivalence is independently supported by multiple studies. No literature concerning a different “MSK” protein was used. (liu2012“importin”signalingroles pages 4-4, james2007nuclearlocalizationof pages 2-3, baker2002geneticinteractionbetween pages 1-2)

The most defensible primary annotation is:

Msk is a non-enzymatic, Ran-associated importin-β-family nuclear-transport receptor that mediates context-dependent nuclear accumulation of activated signaling proteins—notably doubly phosphorylated ERK, phosphorylated Mad, and Yorkie—and also performs a localized cytoplasmic/scaffolding-signaling function at muscle–tendon attachment sites.

Msk therefore has no catalytic reaction or small-molecule substrate. Its “substrates” are protein cargoes. Its best-supported fly cargoes are activated D-ERK, Dpp/BMP-activated phospho-Mad, and tension-competent Yorkie. At myotendinous junctions, Msk also participates in integrin-dependent organization of an Elmo–Mbc–Rac module and in muscle-to-tendon Vein–EGFR–MAPK signaling. (xu2007mskisrequired pages 2-3, james2007nuclearlocalizationof pages 2-3, liu2013drosophilaimportin7functions pages 1-4, liu2011moleskinisessential pages 1-2, garciagarcia2022mechanicalcontrolof pages 9-10)

Evidence overview

Functional facet Direct evidence Cellular location/context Confidence / interpretation Key publication (date; DOI URL)
Identity and family D. melanogaster msk encodes DIM-7/Moleskin, the fly homolog of vertebrate Importin-7/RanBP7; DIM-7 reportedly shares ~50–53% amino-acid identity with vertebrate/human Imp7. This agrees with Q9VSD6/CG7935 being an importin-β-superfamily protein with ARM/HEAT-like solenoid architecture. The accession/domain mapping itself derives from the supplied UniProt record rather than the cited papers. Nucleocytoplasmic transport system; additional enrichment at cell cortex and muscle attachments High for msk–DIM-7–Importin-7 identity; domain architecture is database-supported and family-concordant. Baker et al. (September 2002), 10.1093/genetics/162.1.285; Liu & Geisbrecht (January 2012), 10.4161/cam.19774 (liu2012“importin”signalingroles pages 4-4, baker2002geneticinteractionbetween pages 1-2)
Activated ERK nuclear import Two non-overlapping msk/Dim7 dsRNAs produced a 4–5-fold decrease in nuclear doubly phosphorylated ERK (dpERK) in spreading or insulin-stimulated integrin-expressing S2 cells. Xenopus Importin-7 rescued the defect; DIM-7 also co-immunoprecipitated with activated ERK. Nuclear accumulation downstream of insulin/RTK and αPS2βPS-integrin signaling in S2 cells; nuclear dpERK in embryos High for requirement in activated ERK nuclear accumulation and conserved transport activity. Lack of reciprocal cytoplasmic dpERK accumulation means effects on stability or signaling may accompany transport. James et al. (October 2007), 10.1091/mbc.e06-07-0659 (james2007nuclearlocalizationof pages 2-3)
Phosphorylated Mad/Smad import Genome-wide RNAi followed by a second non-overlapping dsRNA showed that Msk depletion blocked nuclear concentration of activated Mad without reducing C-terminal phosphorylation. After Dpp stimulation, the phospho-Mad nuclear:cytoplasmic ratio fell from 2.9 to 1.1. Dpp/BMP-responsive S2/S2R+ cells and developing eye imaginal disc nuclei High for a post-phosphorylation role in phospho-Mad nuclear accumulation. Mammalian Imp7/Imp8–Smad transport supports conservation but is not itself fly evidence. Xu et al. (17 September 2007), 10.1083/jcb.200703106 (xu2007mskisrequired pages 2-3)
Myotendinous-junction function and Vein–EGFR–MAPK signaling Msk accumulates at embryonic muscle ends; msk mutants form unstable attachments despite retention of major integrin/ECM components, lose junctional phospho-FAK, and show reduced tendon Stripe and activated MAPK. Muscle-specific Msk, activated MAPK, or secreted Vein rescues attachment defects, supporting a muscle-to-tendon signal. Cytoplasmic/cortical muscle attachment sites; non-autonomous maturation or maintenance of adjacent tendon cells High for muscle-autonomous Msk requirement and junctional localization; moderate–high for the inferred sequence Msk→Vein→tendon EGFR–MAPK because rescue establishes pathway sufficiency/order more strongly than direct regulation of Vein secretion. Liu & Geisbrecht (15 November 2011), 10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.08.028 (liu2011moleskinisessential pages 1-2, liu2011moleskinisessential pages 12-13)
Integrin–Dim7–Elmo–Mbc–Rac attachment pathway Dim7 associates with Elmo/Mbc by proteomics, pulldown, immunoisolation, and in-situ proximity ligation. Elmo–Mbc, activated Elmo, or RacV12 rescues msk attachment defects; genetic interactions place Dim7 upstream of Elmo–Mbc–Rac. Integrin depletion attenuates Dim7 and activated-Elmo enrichment at attachment sites. Embryonic and larval muscle ends/myotendinous junctions; also muscle Z-discs High for local association, integrin-dependent enrichment, and pathway epistasis; moderate for direct binding and mechanistic activation of Rac because association and genetic ordering do not alone define a biochemical reaction. This is an important noncanonical, junctional role distinct from demonstrated nuclear cargo import. Liu et al. (15 November 2013), 10.1242/jcs.132241 (liu2013drosophilaimportin7functions pages 4-7, liu2013drosophilaimportin7functions pages 1-4, liu2013drosophilaimportin7functions pages 10-13)
Adult muscle-precursor proliferation and Wg signaling Myoblast-specific Msk loss reduces the adult muscle precursor pool by impaired proliferation rather than increased death and eliminates indirect flight-muscle formation. Msk reduction removes Vestigial, nuclear Armadillo/β-catenin, and the Wg target Ladybird; the normal precursor population expands to about 2,500 myoblasts within 120 h. Wing-disc-associated larval adult muscle precursors; indirect flight-muscle lineage High for developmental requirement and reduced Wg readouts; moderate/uncertain for direct Armadillo transport because altered stability, signaling, or indirect transcriptional effects were not excluded. Vishal et al. (May 2017), 10.1534/genetics.116.193813 (vishal2017adultmuscleformation pages 1-2, vishal2017adultmuscleformation pages 2-3)
Mechanosensitive Yorkie cargo (fly evidence) In flies, Msk depletion reduced nuclear Yorkie (Yki) and Yki-driven tissue growth; Msk bound Yki under high-tension conditions, whereas deleting Yki’s terminal seven residues prevented binding. Constitutively active Yki-S168A retained Msk binding under semi-detached/low-tension conditions, and Msk localization itself changed with tension. Drosophila wing epithelium and fly-cell tension paradigms; nuclear Yki accumulation High that Msk regulates tension-dependent Yki binding/nuclear accumulation and Yki-driven growth; this 2022 work expands Msk’s experimentally supported fly cargo repertoire and connects nuclear import to mechanotransduction. García-García et al. (1 March 2022), 10.1038/s41467-022-28693-y (garciagarcia2022mechanicalcontrolof pages 9-10)
YAP-dominant cargo competition (comparative mammalian evidence) Mammalian Imp7 imports YAP; under high tension, YAP–Imp7 association favors YAP nuclear entry while restricting Imp7 association and nuclear translocation of Smad3 and ERK2. Under low tension, Hippo-pathway phosphorylation of YAP S127 prevents Imp7 binding, freeing Imp7 for other cargos. Primarily mammalian RPE-1 and other cultured cells; actomyosin-, density-, and Hippo-dependent nuclear transport High for mammalian Imp7, but comparative/inferential for fly Msk. Fly Msk–Yki transport is direct evidence; YAP-driven competition among Yki/Mad/ERK cargos has not been established in Drosophila and should not be assigned to Q9VSD6 as proven substrate competition. García-García et al. (1 March 2022), 10.1038/s41467-022-28693-y (garciagarcia2022mechanicalcontrolof pages 1-2, garciagarcia2022mechanicalcontrolof pages 14-16)

Table: Compact evidence map for Drosophila Moleskin/Importin-7, separating direct fly experiments from conserved mammalian inference and reporting the strongest quantitative transport results.

1. Molecular function and mechanism

1.1 Importin-7-type nuclear transport receptor

Importin-β-family receptors bind protein cargo in the cytoplasm, traverse nuclear-pore FG-repeat barriers, and release cargo in the RanGTP-rich nucleus. A 2022 mechanistic study describes every nuclear-transport receptor as possessing a RanGTP-binding motif and explains transport directionality through the nuclear RanGTP/GDP gradient. That study explicitly classifies Importin-7 as an importin-β-superfamily receptor capable of acting autonomously or with Importin-β1. Applying the detailed Ran cycle to fly Msk is strongly supported by homology and family architecture, although the retrieved fly experiments did not directly reconstitute a complete Msk–Ran transport cycle. (garciagarcia2022mechanicalcontrolof pages 1-2)

The supplied ARM-like and ARM-type-fold annotations are compatible with the extended α-solenoid architecture characteristic of importin-β-family proteins. These repeats provide a large, conformationally adaptable surface for binding Ran, cargoes, and nuclear-pore components. This is a structural/evolutionary inference, not evidence that each InterPro-labelled segment has been functionally dissected in Msk.

1.2 Activated ERK is a high-confidence cargo

DIM-7/Msk is required for nuclear accumulation of activated, doubly phosphorylated D-ERK downstream of receptor-tyrosine-kinase and integrin-associated signaling. In insulin-stimulated or spreading αPS2βPS-integrin-expressing S2 cells, two independent msk dsRNAs caused a four- to fivefold reduction in nuclear dpERK. DIM-7 co-immunoprecipitated with activated ERK, and Xenopus Importin-7 rescued the RNAi phenotype, supporting both cargo association and conserved transport activity. The absence of a matching increase in cytoplasmic dpERK leaves open additional effects on ERK stability or signaling, but the combined localization, association, RNAi, and cross-species rescue evidence strongly supports nuclear-import function. Published 17 October 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e06-07-0659. (james2007nuclearlocalizationof pages 2-3)

Msk also binds the Drosophila SHP-2 ortholog Corkscrew, and genetic interactions connect msk with integrins. However, suppression of integrin-induced wing blistering was not simply explained by loss of nuclear ERK import, suggesting that Msk can influence cytoplasmic or junctional signaling independently of its canonical transport activity. Published September 2002; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.1.285. (baker2002geneticinteractionbetween pages 1-2)

1.3 Phosphorylated Mad is a high-confidence cargo

A genome-wide RNAi screen identified msk as necessary for nuclear accumulation of phosphorylated Mad, the Drosophila BMP/Dpp-pathway R-Smad. A second non-overlapping dsRNA reproduced the result. Crucially, Msk depletion did not reduce receptor-mediated C-terminal Mad phosphorylation, locating Msk’s action downstream of activation. Following Dpp stimulation, depletion changed the endogenous phospho-Mad nuclear:cytoplasmic ratio from 2.9 to 1.1. Thus, Msk controls nuclear concentration of activated Mad rather than its phosphorylation. Published 17 September 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200703106. (xu2007mskisrequired pages 2-3)

Mammalian Importin-7 and Importin-8 similarly support BMP-activated Smad1 and TGF-β-activated Smad2/3 import, reinforcing evolutionary conservation. Nevertheless, mammalian Smad results should not be used to assign every mammalian cargo automatically to fly Msk. (xu2007mskisrequired pages 2-3)

1.4 Yorkie: the latest substantial fly cargo assignment

The newest direct mechanistic advance recovered was published on 1 March 2022, not in 2023–2024. Msk bound the Hippo effector Yorkie (Yki) under conditions favoring high cellular tension, was required for Yki nuclear accumulation, and supported Yki-driven organ growth in vivo. Deleting Yki’s terminal seven residues prevented Msk binding. Constitutively active Yki-S168A retained Msk association under semi-detached/low-tension conditions, and Msk localization itself responded to tension. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28693-y. (garciagarcia2022mechanicalcontrolof pages 9-10)

In mammalian cells, the same study found that Importin-7 imports YAP and that YAP acts as a dominant, mechanically regulated cargo. Under high tension, YAP–Importin-7 formation favors YAP nuclear entry while restricting Smad3 and ERK2 access; under low tension, Hippo-pathway phosphorylation of YAP S127 inhibits Importin-7 binding. This establishes a cargo-competition mechanism for mammalian Importin-7. The fly Msk–Yki interaction is directly demonstrated, but Yki-mediated competition against Mad or ERK has not been demonstrated in flies and should remain a testable hypothesis rather than a Q9VSD6 annotation. (garciagarcia2022mechanicalcontrolof pages 1-2, garciagarcia2022mechanicalcontrolof pages 14-16)

2. Subcellular localization

Msk is best regarded as a dynamic nucleocytoplasmic and cortical/junctional protein, rather than as constitutively nuclear.

3. Pathway functions

3.1 Integrin–Msk–Elmo–Mbc–Rac signaling at muscle attachments

Msk and Elmo accumulate at myofiber ends during late myogenesis. Proteomic and biochemical evidence detected Dim7 in Elmo and Mbc preparations, while pulldown, immunoisolation, and proximity-ligation assays support a local complex. Genetic epistasis is particularly informative: Elmo–Mbc, activated Elmo, or constitutively active Rac rescued msk detachment phenotypes, placing Msk upstream of the Elmo–Mbc–Rac module. Conversely, reducing pathway components modified Msk/Elmo gain- and loss-of-function phenotypes. (liu2013drosophilaimportin7functions pages 1-4, liu2013drosophilaimportin7functions pages 10-13, liu2013drosophilaimportin7functions pages 26-29)

Integrin-complex depletion attenuated junctional Msk and activated-Elmo enrichment. The resulting model is integrin-dependent recruitment or regulation of Msk → local Elmo–Mbc/Rac activation → actin remodeling and attachment stability. Association and epistasis do not yet reveal whether Msk directly activates Elmo biochemically; “scaffold/regulator” is therefore more accurate than “enzyme.” Published 15 November 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.132241. (liu2013drosophilaimportin7functions pages 4-7, liu2013drosophilaimportin7functions pages 1-4)

3.2 Muscle-to-tendon Vein–EGFR–MAPK signaling

In msk mutants, major integrin-complex and extracellular-matrix components can remain localized, but junctional phospho-FAK is disrupted and tendon-cell Stripe and activated MAPK decline. Muscle-specific Msk rescue, together with rescue by activated MAPK or secreted Vein, supports a muscle-autonomous Msk requirement that non-autonomously promotes adjacent tendon maturation through Vein–EGFR–MAPK signaling. Msk is thus needed more for maturation and maintenance of a mechanically stable junction than for the initial positioning of the attachment. Published 15 November 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.08.028. (liu2011moleskinisessential pages 1-2, liu2011moleskinisessential pages 12-13)

3.3 Wg/β-catenin-associated adult muscle precursor proliferation

Msk is required during larval amplification of wing-disc-associated adult muscle precursors. Loss reduces precursor proliferation rather than increasing cell death and can eliminate indirect flight-muscle formation. Msk depletion also removes Vestigial, nuclear Armadillo/β-catenin, and the Wg target Ladybird. The normal population expands to approximately 2,500 myoblasts within 120 hours. These findings establish a role in Wg-pathway output, but do not yet prove Armadillo is a direct Msk cargo; altered Arm stability or an indirect signaling effect remains possible. Published May 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.116.193813. (vishal2017adultmuscleformation pages 1-2)

4. Biological processes and phenotypes

Loss-of-function evidence implicates msk in embryonic muscle–tendon adhesion, junctional maintenance under contraction, eye and wing growth, neuronal/photoreceptor development, adult muscle-precursor proliferation, and indirect flight-muscle formation. Mutant embryos exhibit missing muscles, guidance abnormalities, and widespread muscle detachment; larval muscle RNAi against msk, elmo, or mbc causes pupal lethality, missing or thinned fibers, and occasional detachment. These phenotypes are biologically important, but the strongest mechanistic annotation remains protein nuclear import plus localized junctional signaling—not a generic designation as a muscle-development gene. (baker2002geneticinteractionbetween pages 1-2, liu2013drosophilaimportin7functions pages 4-7, liu2012“importin”signalingroles pages 4-4, vishal2017adultmuscleformation pages 1-2)

5. Current applications and real-world implementation

There is no clinical or industrial implementation specific to fly Msk/Q9VSD6. Its present applications are experimental:

  1. Nuclear-transport model: S2/S2R+ RNAi and cargo-localization assays provide tractable systems for dissecting non-classical nuclear import of activated ERK and Smads. (xu2007mskisrequired pages 2-3, james2007nuclearlocalizationof pages 2-3)
  2. Mechanotransduction model: Fly wing and cell-tension paradigms connect integrin/cytoskeletal tension to Msk-dependent Yki import and organ growth. (garciagarcia2022mechanicalcontrolof pages 9-10)
  3. Myotendinous-junction model: Tissue-specific RNAi, rescue, proximity ligation, and epistasis allow separation of nuclear-transport activity from local adhesion/scaffolding roles. (liu2013drosophilaimportin7functions pages 10-13, liu2011moleskinisessential pages 1-2)
  4. Conservation studies: Rescue by Xenopus Importin-7 and parallel mammalian Importin-7 cargo biology make Msk useful for testing evolutionarily conserved transport mechanisms. (james2007nuclearlocalizationof pages 2-3, garciagarcia2022mechanicalcontrolof pages 1-2)

6. Recent-literature assessment and expert interpretation

Targeted searches found no 2023–2024 primary study that materially revised the molecular annotation of Q9VSD6. A 2023 review of Drosophila tendon diversity places muscle–tendon signaling in a modern developmental context, but the latest substantive direct Msk mechanism found remains the 2022 Msk–Yki/Importin-7–YAP mechanotransduction study. Accordingly, foundational 2007–2017 primary papers remain the authoritative evidence for ERK, Mad, junctional, and precursor-proliferation functions.

The evidence supports two connected but separable functional modes:

The major unresolved questions are whether Msk directly transports additional proposed cargos such as Armadillo, how Ran dependence is implemented for each fly cargo, whether junctional Msk undergoes regulated release into a nuclear-import pool, and whether the mammalian YAP-driven cargo hierarchy among YAP, Smad3, and ERK2 also exists among fly Yki, Mad, and D-ERK. These distinctions prevent overannotation while preserving the strong mechanistic conclusions supported by current evidence.

References

  1. (liu2012“importin”signalingroles pages 4-4): Ze (Cindy) Liu and Erika R. Geisbrecht. “importin” signaling roles for import proteins. Cell Adhesion & Migration, 6:12-4-89, Jan 2012. URL: https://doi.org/10.4161/cam.19774, doi:10.4161/cam.19774. This article has 8 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

  2. (james2007nuclearlocalizationof pages 2-3): Brian P. James, Thomas A. Bunch, Srinivasan Krishnamoorthy, Lizabeth A. Perkins, and Danny L. Brower. Nuclear localization of the erk map kinase mediated bydrosophilaαps2βps integrin and importin-7. Oct 2007. URL: https://doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e06-07-0659, doi:10.1091/mbc.e06-07-0659. This article has 44 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  3. (baker2002geneticinteractionbetween pages 1-2): Scott E Baker, James A Lorenzen, Steven W Miller, Thomas A Bunch, Alison L Jannuzi, Mark H Ginsberg, Lizabeth A Perkins, and Danny L Brower. Genetic interaction between integrins and moleskin, a gene encoding a drosophila homolog of importin-7. Sep 2002. URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.1.285, doi:10.1093/genetics/162.1.285. This article has 39 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  4. (xu2007mskisrequired pages 2-3): Lan Xu, Xiaohao Yao, Xiaochu Chen, Peiyuan Lu, Biliang Zhang, and Y. Tony Ip. Msk is required for nuclear import of tgf-β/bmp-activated smads. The Journal of Cell Biology, 178:981-994, Sep 2007. URL: https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200703106, doi:10.1083/jcb.200703106. This article has 105 citations.

  5. (liu2013drosophilaimportin7functions pages 1-4): Ze Cindy Liu, Nadia Odell, and Erika R. Geisbrecht. Drosophila importin-7 functions upstream of the elmo signaling module to mediate the formation and stability of muscle attachments. Journal of Cell Science, 126:5210-5223, Nov 2013. URL: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.132241, doi:10.1242/jcs.132241. This article has 13 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  6. (liu2011moleskinisessential pages 1-2): Ze (Cindy) Liu and Erika R. Geisbrecht. Moleskin is essential for the formation of the myotendinous junction in drosophila. Developmental biology, 359 2:176-89, Nov 2011. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.08.028, doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.08.028. This article has 21 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

  7. (garciagarcia2022mechanicalcontrolof pages 9-10): María García-García, Sara Sánchez-Perales, Patricia Jarabo, Enrique Calvo, Trevor Huyton, Liran Fu, Sheung Chun Ng, Laura Sotodosos-Alonso, Jesús Vázquez, Sergio Casas-Tintó, Dirk Görlich, Asier Echarri, and Miguel A. Del Pozo. Mechanical control of nuclear import by importin-7 is regulated by its dominant cargo yap. Nature Communications, Mar 2022. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28693-y, doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28693-y. This article has 83 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.

  8. (liu2011moleskinisessential pages 12-13): Ze (Cindy) Liu and Erika R. Geisbrecht. Moleskin is essential for the formation of the myotendinous junction in drosophila. Developmental biology, 359 2:176-89, Nov 2011. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.08.028, doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.08.028. This article has 21 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

  9. (liu2013drosophilaimportin7functions pages 4-7): Ze Cindy Liu, Nadia Odell, and Erika R. Geisbrecht. Drosophila importin-7 functions upstream of the elmo signaling module to mediate the formation and stability of muscle attachments. Journal of Cell Science, 126:5210-5223, Nov 2013. URL: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.132241, doi:10.1242/jcs.132241. This article has 13 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  10. (liu2013drosophilaimportin7functions pages 10-13): Ze Cindy Liu, Nadia Odell, and Erika R. Geisbrecht. Drosophila importin-7 functions upstream of the elmo signaling module to mediate the formation and stability of muscle attachments. Journal of Cell Science, 126:5210-5223, Nov 2013. URL: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.132241, doi:10.1242/jcs.132241. This article has 13 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  11. (vishal2017adultmuscleformation pages 1-2): Kumar Vishal, David S Brooks, Simranjot Bawa, Samantha Gameros, Marta Stetsiv, and Erika R Geisbrecht. Adult muscle formation requires drosophila moleskin for proliferation of wing disc-associated muscle precursors. May 2017. URL: https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.116.193813, doi:10.1534/genetics.116.193813. This article has 10 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  12. (vishal2017adultmuscleformation pages 2-3): Kumar Vishal, David S Brooks, Simranjot Bawa, Samantha Gameros, Marta Stetsiv, and Erika R Geisbrecht. Adult muscle formation requires drosophila moleskin for proliferation of wing disc-associated muscle precursors. May 2017. URL: https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.116.193813, doi:10.1534/genetics.116.193813. This article has 10 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  13. (garciagarcia2022mechanicalcontrolof pages 1-2): María García-García, Sara Sánchez-Perales, Patricia Jarabo, Enrique Calvo, Trevor Huyton, Liran Fu, Sheung Chun Ng, Laura Sotodosos-Alonso, Jesús Vázquez, Sergio Casas-Tintó, Dirk Görlich, Asier Echarri, and Miguel A. Del Pozo. Mechanical control of nuclear import by importin-7 is regulated by its dominant cargo yap. Nature Communications, Mar 2022. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28693-y, doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28693-y. This article has 83 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.

  14. (garciagarcia2022mechanicalcontrolof pages 14-16): María García-García, Sara Sánchez-Perales, Patricia Jarabo, Enrique Calvo, Trevor Huyton, Liran Fu, Sheung Chun Ng, Laura Sotodosos-Alonso, Jesús Vázquez, Sergio Casas-Tintó, Dirk Görlich, Asier Echarri, and Miguel A. Del Pozo. Mechanical control of nuclear import by importin-7 is regulated by its dominant cargo yap. Nature Communications, Mar 2022. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28693-y, doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28693-y. This article has 83 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.

  15. (liu2013drosophilaimportin7functions pages 26-29): Ze Cindy Liu, Nadia Odell, and Erika R. Geisbrecht. Drosophila importin-7 functions upstream of the elmo signaling module to mediate the formation and stability of muscle attachments. Journal of Cell Science, 126:5210-5223, Nov 2013. URL: https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.132241, doi:10.1242/jcs.132241. This article has 13 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

Artifacts

Citations

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  2. xu2007mskisrequired pages 2-3
  3. garciagarcia2022mechanicalcontrolof pages 9-10
  4. garciagarcia2022mechanicalcontrolof pages 1-2
  5. baker2002geneticinteractionbetween pages 1-2
  6. liu2011moleskinisessential pages 12-13
  7. vishal2017adultmuscleformation pages 1-2
  8. liu2011moleskinisessential pages 1-2
  9. vishal2017adultmuscleformation pages 2-3
  10. garciagarcia2022mechanicalcontrolof pages 14-16
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  15. 10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.08.028
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