Yet1p and Yet3p, the yeast homologs of BAP29 and BAP31, interact with the endoplasmic reticulum translocation apparatus and are required for inositol prototrophy.
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The stable unit of the yeast BAP31 family is a Yet1p-Yet3p heterocomplex whose assembly is needed for subunit stability and correct ER localization. Yet2p is not reported as a member of this complex, which is the basis for treating its partners as unknown rather than assuming paralog redundancy.
"We found that Yet1p forms a complex with Yet3p (Yet complex) and that complex assembly was important for subunit stability and proper ER localization."
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The Yet complex is not packaged into COPII vesicles and so does not act as an ER export receptor; instead a fraction associates with the Sec translocation apparatus, and that association increases under ER stress. This argues against transplanting the mammalian BAP31 "ER export receptor" role onto the yeast family, including Yet2p.
"The Yet complex was not efficiently packaged into ER-derived COPII vesicles and therefore does not appear to act as an ER export receptor."
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The Wilson and Barlowe full text explains why Yet2p should not simply be folded into the constitutive Yet1p-Yet3p complex; Yet2p-MYC has only minor co-association with Yet1p and the Sec complex, and is dispensable for Yet3p-HA co-immunoprecipitation of Yet1p and Sec-complex components.
"only minor amounts were co-associated with Yet1p and the Sec complex"
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Deleting YET2 did not perturb the core Yet1p-Yet3p/Sec association, further supporting the interpretation that Yet2p is not a stable subunit of the characterized Yet complex.
"deletion of YET2 did not influence Yet3p-HA co-immunoprecipitation of Yet1p or the Sec complex"
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The inositol-starvation growth defect is reported for yet1 and yet3 deletions specifically; no such requirement is attributed to YET2 anywhere in the abstract, so inositol prototrophy is a paralog phenotype and not a YET2 annotation basis.
"Surprisingly, yet1Delta and yet3Delta mutant strains displayed inositol starvation-related growth defects."
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Yet2p-MYC is strongly induced by DTT-induced ER stress, establishing a tested stimulus for its otherwise non-constitutive expression.
"Yet2p-MYC protein was undetectable in the absence of DTT but clearly present after DTT exposure"
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The yet1 yet2 yet3 triple mutant was fully competent for CPY and alpha-factor translocation, arguing that the Yet proteins are not generally required for translocation of the two tested substrates.
"cells lacking the yet genes ( yet1 Δ yet2 Δ yet3 Δ) were fully competent for translocation of CPY and α-factor"
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Wilson and Barlowe did not detect broad ER-stress or ERAD defects in yet mutants; the triple mutant grew on DTT/tunicamycin, CPY* and Ste6* turnover were unaffected in the triple mutant, and prior work had found a wild-type CPY* degradation rate in yet2Δ.
"We examined the turnover rate of two model ERAD substrates, CPY* and Ste6* ( 56 , 57 ), in yet ΔΔΔ cells and, consistent with a previous study that reported a wild-type degradation rate for CPY* in yet2 Δ mutant cells ( 58 ), found no obvious differences compared with wild-type cells"