Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms.
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The InterPro2GO mapping assigns YET2 the BAP29/BAP31 signatures (IPR008417, IPR040463; Pfam PF05529) and the GO terms attached to them - endoplasmic reticulum, membrane, and intracellular protein transport. These are family-level consequences of the domain match, so the two localization terms are well founded while the transport term inherits a mammalian BAP31 role never demonstrated for Yet2p.
Gene Ontology annotation based on the manual assignment of the root term for the aspect where no biological data is available.
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees.
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PAINT placed Yet2p inside the BAP29/BAP31 clade (PANTHER PTHR12701, PTN000294723), propagating the ER membrane location together with mammalian BAP31 process terms (ER-to-cytosol retrograde transport, positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent catabolism). The location is corroborated independently by topology, the C-terminal di-lysine motif and direct imaging; the process terms rest entirely on the mammalian descendants, with no yeast experiment supporting them for Yet2p.
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping.
One library to make them all: Streamlining the creation of yeast libraries via a SWAp-Tag strategy.
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Yet2p was localized to the ER as part of a systematic N-terminal GFP-tagged library of ~1,800 endomembrane proteins. This is the source of the HDA C:endoplasmic reticulum annotation (ECO:0007005): a genuine direct observation, but a high-throughput one, and not a functional characterization of the gene.
"we constructed and investigated a library of ∼1,800 strains carrying SWAT-GFP modules at the amino termini of endomembrane proteins"
Yet1p and Yet3p, the yeast homologs of BAP29 and BAP31, interact with the endoplasmic reticulum translocation apparatus and are required for inositol prototrophy.
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The stable unit of the yeast BAP31 family is a Yet1p-Yet3p heterocomplex whose assembly is needed for subunit stability and correct ER localization. Yet2p is not reported as a member of this complex, which is the basis for treating its partners as unknown rather than assuming paralog redundancy.
"We found that Yet1p forms a complex with Yet3p (Yet complex) and that complex assembly was important for subunit stability and proper ER localization."
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The Yet complex is not packaged into COPII vesicles and so does not act as an ER export receptor; instead a fraction associates with the Sec translocation apparatus, and that association increases under ER stress. This argues against transplanting the mammalian BAP31 "ER export receptor" role onto the yeast family, including Yet2p.
"The Yet complex was not efficiently packaged into ER-derived COPII vesicles and therefore does not appear to act as an ER export receptor."
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The inositol-starvation growth defect is reported for yet1 and yet3 deletions specifically; no such requirement is attributed to YET2 anywhere in the abstract, so inositol prototrophy is a paralog phenotype and not a YET2 annotation basis.
"Surprisingly, yet1Delta and yet3Delta mutant strains displayed inositol starvation-related growth defects."
UniProtKB entry Q04210 (YET2_YEAST) - domain, topology, and family annotation.
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UniProt's only FUNCTION statement for Yet2p is hedged ("May play a role") and is sourced to the non-PubMed-indexed Toikkanen et al. 2006 reference, so it does not constitute evidence sufficient to annotate a molecular function or a transport process.
"FUNCTION: May play a role in anterograde transport of membrane proteins"
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Yet2p is a 160-residue multi-pass ER membrane protein with three transmembrane helices (3-23, 46-66, 104-124), a lumenal N-terminus and a cytoplasmic C-terminal tail (125-160) - the canonical BAP31-type architecture.
"SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane {ECO:0000250};"
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A di-lysine motif at residues 157-160 in the cytoplasmic tail provides the ER-retrieval signal underpinning steady-state ER residence.
"DOMAIN: The di-lysine motif confers endoplasmic reticulum localization"
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Yet2p belongs to the BCAP29/BCAP31 family (Pfam PF05529 Bap31; InterPro IPR008417, IPR040463; PANTHER PTHR12701), the family shared with Yet1p, Yet3p and mammalian BAP29/BAP31.
"SIMILARITY: Belongs to the BCAP29/BCAP31 family."
Falcon (Edison) deep-research report for YET2 (Q04210), synthesizing BAP31-family and Yet-paralog literature.
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Yet2p is the lowest-abundance member of the yeast BAP31 family and, unlike Yet1p and Yet3p, is not constitutively expressed - the observation (from Zung et al. 2024) that most directly argues Yet2p is not simply redundant with the Yet1p-Yet3p branch but is conditionally regulated. The inducing conditions are not established.
"compared to Yet1 and Yet3, Yet2 does not express constitutively, which may suggest it fulfills a different function"
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The report finds essentially no YET2-specific primary literature: the gene is characterized almost entirely through its better-studied paralogs, so the family-level material it summarizes (Yet3 ergosterol/ERGosome scaffolding, Yet1p-Yet3p Opi1/inositol regulation, mammalian BAP31 sorting) is paralog context rather than YET2 evidence.
"Literature specifically addressing Yet2 function is extremely limited."