Research report: Human **RBFOX3 (NeuN)** functional annotation (UniProt **A6NFN3**) Falcon Edison Scientific Literature 37 citations 2 artifacts 2026-05-30T00:43:53.987485

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Research report: Human RBFOX3 (NeuN) functional annotation (UniProt A6NFN3)

Executive summary

RBFOX3 encodes an RNA-binding protein best known as the NeuN antigen, a widely used marker of post‑mitotic neurons. Multiple independent biochemical studies identified NeuN as RBFOX3 and mapped the NeuN epitope to the RBFOX3 N‑terminus. RBFOX3 is a member of the RBFOX family of splicing regulators that share a single central RNA-recognition motif (RRM) and preferentially bind the cis-element (U)GCAUG, using a position-dependent mechanism to activate or repress alternative exons. Beyond splicing, RBFOX3 can regulate the biogenesis of a subset of microRNAs by binding primary miRNA transcripts and modulating Drosha microprocessor recruitment. In real-world neuroscience and human-brain multi-omics, RBFOX3/NeuN remains foundational for nuclei sorting and cell-type enrichment, but NeuN immunoreactivity is not universal across neuron types and can be transiently lost after injury or toxic exposures, making multi-marker validation essential. (dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 1-2, dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 2-4, kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing pages 1-2, kim2014rbfox3controlsthe pages 1-5, duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 7-9)

1. Identity verification (critical disambiguation)

1.1 Correct target gene/protein

The research target here is human RBFOX3, UniProt A6NFN3, described as “RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3,” also known as Fox‑1 homolog C and NeuN antigen. This identity is strongly supported by primary biochemical evidence showing that the NeuN antigen corresponds to RBFOX3: anti‑NeuN immunoprecipitation followed by mass spectrometry produced peptides mapping to RBFOX3, including unique RBFOX3 peptides that allow unambiguous assignment. (dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 2-4)

1.2 Relationship to paralogs RBFOX1/2

RBFOX3 belongs to the RBFOX family (RBFOX1/2/3), all characterized by a single RRM and similar motif preferences, but with distinct tissue distributions: RBFOX3 is largely neuron-restricted, whereas RBFOX1 is expressed in neurons as well as muscle/heart and RBFOX2 has broader expression across tissues/cell types. (dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 1-2, kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing pages 1-2, mukherjee2024torna‐bindingand pages 3-3)

2. Key concepts and definitions (current understanding)

2.1 RBFOX3 is an RNA-binding splicing regulator with a single RRM

RBFOX3/NeuN is an RNA-binding protein that contains a single central RRM/RBD typical of RBFOX proteins, supporting its primary role as a sequence-specific regulator of RNA processing. (duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 3-5)

Visual evidence (domain/isoform schematic): Kim et al. (2013) depict RBFOX3 isoforms and highlight the RRM region and conserved RNP elements. (kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing media bb037b32)

2.2 Sequence motif recognition: (U)GCAUG

RBFOX family proteins (including RBFOX3) preferentially bind the canonical RNA element (U)GCAUG. This element is repeatedly implicated as the key cis determinant for RBFOX-dependent splicing regulation and appears in validated targets. (duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 3-5, kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing pages 1-2, conboy2017developmentalregulationof pages 1-3)

2.3 Position-dependent splicing regulation

A central mechanistic concept for RBFOX proteins is position-dependent splicing control: binding downstream of an alternative exon tends to enhance exon inclusion, whereas binding upstream tends to repress inclusion. This rule is supported for RBFOX3 in direct target analyses. (kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing pages 1-2)

3. Molecular functions of RBFOX3

3.1 Primary function: regulation of alternative splicing in neurons

RBFOX3 regulates alternative splicing programs characteristic of neuronal differentiation and mature neuronal identity. The best-characterized mechanism is binding to intronic (U)GCAUG elements to modulate splice-site choice. (duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 3-5, kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing pages 1-2)

3.1.1 Validated target: Numb alternative splicing (developmental neuronal differentiation)

A mechanistically detailed example is Numb pre-mRNA: RBFOX3 binds a conserved upstream intronic UGCAUG element near an alternative exon and represses its inclusion. In vivo and in-development loss-of-function experiments support that RBFOX3-dependent Numb splicing promotes neuronal differentiation. (kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing pages 1-2)

Visual evidence (cis-elements and splicing assay panels): Kim et al. (2013) show the UGCAUG motif placement and mutation effects in the Numb upstream intronic silencer region and corresponding isoform shifts. (kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing media 12bb47c3)

3.1.2 Cross-regulation of RBFOX2 via splicing-coupled expression control (AS-NMD)

RBFOX3 can cross-regulate RBFOX2 expression by driving RBFOX2 transcript isoforms that are unproductive.

Quantitative splicing effect: In 293T assays, RBFOX3 isoforms reduced exon-6-containing RBFOX2 mRNA from 92% to 47%, 48%, and 39% for RBFOX3 v1, v2, and v3, respectively. (dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 5-6)

3.2 Non-splicing function: regulation of miRNA biogenesis via Drosha microprocessor

A major expansion beyond the “NeuN marker” concept is RBFOX3’s role in microRNA maturation.

4. Subcellular localization and isoforms

4.1 Nuclear/cytoplasmic isoforms and localization determinants

RBFOX3 exists as multiple isoforms produced by alternative splicing, and isoforms differ in steady-state localization.

5. Biological processes and pathways

5.1 Neurogenesis and neuronal differentiation

RBFOX3 is implicated in neurogenesis and post-mitotic neuronal differentiation by controlling splicing choices in key developmental regulators, exemplified by its direct control of Numb isoform output and differentiation phenotypes upon RBFOX3 perturbation. (kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing pages 1-2)

5.2 Splicing-regulatory networks and RBP cross-regulation

RBFOX3 participates in splicing-regulatory networks that include autoregulation and cross-regulation among RBFOX paralogs, including AS-NMD-based control of RBFOX2, helping tune splicing factor dosage in neurons. (dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 1-2, dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 8-10)

6. Recent developments (prioritizing 2023–2024)

6.1 2024 synthesis: RBFOX proteins and neuron-restricted RBFOX3

A 2024 neuronal-development review reiterates that RBFOX3 (NeuN) is predominantly expressed in post‑mitotic neurons and summarizes the position-dependent mechanism and network-level operation of RBFOX proteins (including LASR association and noncanonical recruitment). (nazim2024posttranscriptionalregulationof pages 4-5)

6.2 2024–2025: RBFOX3/NeuN as an enabling technology for single-nucleus and epigenomics

Although many mechanistic RBFOX3 discoveries are earlier, 2023–2024 work highlights RBFOX3’s practical centrality in state-of-the-art neuronal genomics.

7. Current applications and real-world implementations

7.1 Histology and neuropathology (NeuN immunostaining)

NeuN immunostaining is widely used to label neuronal nuclei in tissue sections and quantify neuronal populations. However, NeuN is not universally expressed across all mature neuron types and can be altered by physiological state or injury. (duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 5-6)

7.2 Nuclei sorting (FANS/FACS) for transcriptomics/epigenomics

NeuN labeling is widely used for neuronal-nuclei enrichment from frozen tissue.

These implementations illustrate why NeuN remains a standard “neuronal gate” for modern multi-omic profiling.

8. Expert opinions and authoritative analysis (limitations and interpretation)

8.1 NeuN negativity does not necessarily imply neuron loss

Because NeuN is an epitope on RBFOX3 that can show loss of immunoreactivity without corresponding neuron death, caution is required in interpreting NeuN loss in disease/injury.

8.2 NeuN is not universal across neuron subtypes

Certain neuron classes can be NeuN-negative even when mature/viable (e.g., Purkinje and mitral cells noted in reviews), which can bias both histological quantification and nuclei sorting if NeuN is used as a sole neuronal identifier. (duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 5-6)

9. Evidence-backed statistics and quantitative findings (selected)

10. Practical takeaways for functional annotation of human RBFOX3 (A6NFN3)

  1. Primary molecular function: sequence-specific RNA-binding regulator of alternative splicing in neurons via a single RRM and (U)GCAUG recognition, using position-dependent logic. (duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 3-5, kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing pages 1-2)
  2. Validated targets/pathways: neuronal differentiation via Numb isoform control; network regulation via RBFOX2 AS-NMD cross-regulation. (kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing pages 1-2, dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 8-10)
  3. Noncanonical function: direct regulation of pri-miRNA processing via Drosha microprocessor recruitment/antagonism for selected miRNAs. (kim2014rbfox3controlsthe pages 1-5, conboy2017developmentalregulationof pages 6-8)
  4. Localization: primarily nuclear in neurons but with functionally relevant isoform-dependent nuclear/cytoplasmic partitioning. (dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 6-8)
  5. Applications: foundational neuronal marker for histology and nuclei sorting, enabling single-nucleus multi-omics; must be paired with additional markers to address NeuN-negative neuron classes and context-dependent loss of immunoreactivity. (signal2024ageingrelatedchangesto pages 2-4, duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 7-9, chioza2025optimisedfluorescenceactivatednuclei pages 9-12)

Included URLs and publication dates (selected key sources)

Evidence visualization (figures)


Aspect Key points Evidence type (primary/review/protocol) Representative sources (with year) Notes/limitations
Identity / synonyms Human RBFOX3 (UniProt A6NFN3) corresponds to the NeuN antigen; common aliases include Fox-3, HRNBP3, NeuN, and RNA binding protein fox-1 homolog 3. Anti-NeuN epitope maps to the N-terminus of RBFOX3. Neuron-restricted expression distinguishes it from RBFOX1/2. (dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 1-2, duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 3-5, kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing pages 1-2, dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 2-4, mukherjee2024torna‐bindingand pages 3-3) Primary + review Dredge et al., 2011; Kim et al., 2013; Duan et al., 2016; Mukherjee & Nongthomba, 2024 Direct NeuN identification was established experimentally mainly in mouse brain and extrapolated to human ortholog/family annotation.
Domains / family architecture RBFOX3 is a member of the RBFOX family and contains a single central RNA recognition motif (RRM/RBD). RBFOX3 RRM is highly similar, but not identical, to RBFOX1/2; exon skipping can delete part of the RRM. (duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 3-5, dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 2-4, dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 5-6, kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing media bb037b32) Primary + review Dredge et al., 2011; Duan et al., 2016; Kim et al., 2013 Domain-level evidence is strong, but most mechanistic structural details are family-level rather than human RBFOX3-only.
RNA motif specificity RBFOX3 binds the canonical (U)GCAUG motif with high affinity, consistent with RBFOX family specificity. UGCAUG sites are central to target recognition in introns and some noncoding RNAs. (duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 3-5, kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing pages 1-2, conboy2017developmentalregulationof pages 1-3) Primary + review Kim et al., 2013; Duan et al., 2016; Conboy, 2017 Motif specificity is best established across the RBFOX family; direct RBFOX3 examples exist but transcriptome-wide motif maps are limited versus RBFOX1/2.
Position-dependent splicing mechanism As for other RBFOX proteins, RBFOX3 generally promotes exon inclusion when bound downstream of an alternative exon and promotes exon skipping/repression when bound upstream. This rule explains target-specific effects on neuronal exons. (duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 3-5, kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing pages 1-2, conboy2017developmentalregulationof pages 1-3) Primary + review Kim et al., 2013; Duan et al., 2016; Conboy, 2017 Position-dependence is well supported, but quantitative predictive rules for individual human RBFOX3 targets remain incomplete.
Validated target: Numb exon 12 RBFOX3 directly regulates Numb alternative splicing by binding a conserved upstream UGCAUG-containing intronic silencer near exon 12, repressing exon inclusion. Loss- and gain-of-function assays linked this event to neuronal differentiation during development. (duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 3-5, kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing pages 1-2, kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing media bb037b32) Primary + review Kim et al., 2013; Duan et al., 2016 Strong mechanistic target; much of the functional differentiation evidence is from chick/mouse developmental systems rather than human neurons.
Validated target: RBFOX2 exon 6 / cryptic exons / NMD RBFOX3 cross-regulates RBFOX2 by promoting skipping of RBFOX2 exon 6 and enhancing inclusion of cryptic exons (e.g., 5/6) that introduce premature stop codons and trigger nonsense-mediated decay, reducing productive RBFOX2 output. In 293T assays, RBFOX3 isoforms reduced exon-6-containing RBFOX2 mRNA from 92% to 47%, 48%, and 39% for v1, v2, and v3, respectively. (dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 1-2, dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 5-6, dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 8-10) Primary Dredge et al., 2011 Robust cross-regulation evidence, but largely from heterologous cell assays plus mouse-derived constructs; human in vivo extent remains less defined.
miRNA biogenesis / Drosha microprocessor Beyond pre-mRNA splicing, RBFOX3 binds pri-miRNAs and modulates their processing by the Drosha microprocessor. PAR-CLIP identified RBFOX3 binding clusters on pri-miRNAs; functional assays showed positive or negative effects on specific pri-miRNA-to-pre-miRNA processing. Drosha-knockdown qRT-PCR analyses used n=3 biological replicates with significant changes reported at P<0.001 for tested cases. (kim2014rbfox3controlsthe pages 1-5, conboy2017developmentalregulationof pages 6-8, weissbach2025exploringtranscriptomicregulationa pages 30-35, weissbach2025exploringtranscriptomicregulationb pages 30-35) Primary + review Kim et al., 2014; Conboy, 2017 This is a bona fide non-splicing function, but many affected miRNAs and physiological consequences remain incompletely mapped.
Subcellular localization / isoforms RBFOX3 exists as alternatively spliced isoforms with distinct localization. Nuclear isoforms retain a complete C-terminal hPY-NLS, whereas at least one isoform (v3) is predominantly cytoplasmic because of altered C-terminus/NLS composition. Nuclear export was reported as not Crm1/exportin1-dependent. (dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 8-10, dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 6-8, dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 5-6, kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing media bb037b32) Primary + review Dredge et al., 2011; Kim et al., 2013 Cytoplasmic isoforms may still shuttle and affect nuclear splicing; exact localization dynamics in human neurons remain incompletely resolved.
Neuronal specificity / localization in tissue RBFOX3 is observed predominantly or exclusively in post-mitotic neurons and is widely used as a mature neuronal nuclear marker. Compared with RBFOX1 (neurons, heart, skeletal muscle) and RBFOX2 (broader expression), RBFOX3 is the neuron-restricted paralog. (dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 1-2, duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 3-5, kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing pages 1-2, mukherjee2024torna‐bindingand pages 3-3, nazim2024posttranscriptionalregulationof pages 4-5) Primary + review Dredge et al., 2011; Kim et al., 2013; Duan et al., 2016; Mukherjee & Nongthomba, 2024; Nazim, 2024 “Neuron-specific” is broadly true in tissue, but marker behavior can vary with developmental stage, injury, fixation, and disease context.
Disease / phenotype links Reviews and recent summaries connect RBFOX3 dysregulation with neurological phenotypes; an epilepsy association/knockout-related link is mentioned in recent summaries, and older reviews cite RBFOX1/RBFOX3 variants in rolandic epilepsy. NeuN immunoreactivity can decrease or relocalize after injury/disease, so loss of staining does not necessarily equal neuron loss. (weissbach2025exploringtranscriptomicregulationa pages 26-30, weissbach2025exploringtranscriptomicregulation pages 26-30, weissbach2025exploringtranscriptomicregulationb pages 26-30, duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 11-12, duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 9-10) Review / secondary synthesis Weissbach, 2025 summary; Duan et al., 2016 Disease evidence specific to human RBFOX3 is comparatively limited and often indirect, family-level, or cited through reviews rather than direct 2023–2024 human genetics papers.
Practical applications: NeuN marker in FANS / snRNA-seq / histology RBFOX3/NeuN is widely used to identify neuronal nuclei in histology and nuclei sorting workflows. Recent protocols report >97% purity for NeuN+ sorted neuronal nuclei in mouse FANS, ~34.5% ± 13.5 of sorted events as neurons in one human cortical FANS workflow, routine recovery of ~300,000 neuronal nuclei for nuclear RNA from ~300 mg human cortex, and use of 31,669 NEUN+ nuclei in a human midbrain snRNA-seq study. (signal2024ageingrelatedchangesto pages 2-4, chioza2025optimisedfluorescenceactivatednuclei pages 9-12, alsema2025schizophreniaassociatedchangesin pages 1-2, chung2024celltyperesolvedmosaicismreveals pages 4-4, chioza2025optimisedfluorescenceactivatednuclei pages 4-7) Protocol + primary application studies Signal et al., 2024; Chioza et al., 2025; Alsema et al., 2025; Chung et al., 2024 Excellent real-world utility, but NeuN-negative neurons exist in some regions/states; protocols differ by tissue, fixation, antibody, and gating strategy.

Table: This table summarizes the evidence-backed functional annotation of human RBFOX3/NeuN, including identity, molecular mechanism, validated targets, localization, disease relevance, and practical applications. It is useful as a compact reference for distinguishing core RBFOX3 biology from broader RBFOX family findings and marker-based applications.

References

  1. (dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 1-2): B. Dredge, K. Jensen, Juan Valcarcel, Centre De, Regulació Genò, and Spain. Neun/rbfox3 nuclear and cytoplasmic isoforms differentially regulate alternative splicing and nonsense-mediated decay of rbfox2. PLoS ONE, 6:e21585, Jun 2011. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021585, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021585. This article has 126 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

  2. (dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 2-4): B. Dredge, K. Jensen, Juan Valcarcel, Centre De, Regulació Genò, and Spain. Neun/rbfox3 nuclear and cytoplasmic isoforms differentially regulate alternative splicing and nonsense-mediated decay of rbfox2. PLoS ONE, 6:e21585, Jun 2011. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021585, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021585. This article has 126 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

  3. (kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing pages 1-2): Kee K. Kim, Joseph Nam, Yoh-suke Mukouyama, and Sachiyo Kawamoto. Rbfox3-regulated alternative splicing of numb promotes neuronal differentiation during development. The Journal of Cell Biology, 200:443-458, Feb 2013. URL: https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201206146, doi:10.1083/jcb.201206146. This article has 163 citations.

  4. (kim2014rbfox3controlsthe pages 1-5): Kee K Kim, Yanqin Yang, Jun Zhu, Robert S Adelstein, and Sachiyo Kawamoto. Rbfox3 controls the biogenesis of a subset of micrornas. Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 21:901-910, Sep 2014. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb.2892, doi:10.1038/nsmb.2892. This article has 62 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.

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  6. (mukherjee2024torna‐bindingand pages 3-3): Amartya Mukherjee and Upendra Nongthomba. To rna‐binding and beyond: emerging facets of the role of rbfox proteins in development and disease. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: RNA, Sep 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/wrna.1813, doi:10.1002/wrna.1813. This article has 13 citations.

  7. (duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 3-5): W. Duan, Yu-ping Zhang, Zhi-Hui Hou, Chen Huang, He Zhu, Chun-Qing Zhang, and Qing Yin. Novel insights into neun: from neuronal marker to splicing regulator. Molecular Neurobiology, 53:1637-1647, Apr 2016. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-015-9122-5, doi:10.1007/s12035-015-9122-5. This article has 369 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

  8. (kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing media bb037b32): Kee K. Kim, Joseph Nam, Yoh-suke Mukouyama, and Sachiyo Kawamoto. Rbfox3-regulated alternative splicing of numb promotes neuronal differentiation during development. The Journal of Cell Biology, 200:443-458, Feb 2013. URL: https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201206146, doi:10.1083/jcb.201206146. This article has 163 citations.

  9. (conboy2017developmentalregulationof pages 1-3): John G. Conboy. Developmental regulation of rna processing by rbfox proteins. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: RNA, Mar 2017. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/wrna.1398, doi:10.1002/wrna.1398. This article has 173 citations.

  10. (kim2013rbfox3regulatedalternativesplicing media 12bb47c3): Kee K. Kim, Joseph Nam, Yoh-suke Mukouyama, and Sachiyo Kawamoto. Rbfox3-regulated alternative splicing of numb promotes neuronal differentiation during development. The Journal of Cell Biology, 200:443-458, Feb 2013. URL: https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201206146, doi:10.1083/jcb.201206146. This article has 163 citations.

  11. (dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 8-10): B. Dredge, K. Jensen, Juan Valcarcel, Centre De, Regulació Genò, and Spain. Neun/rbfox3 nuclear and cytoplasmic isoforms differentially regulate alternative splicing and nonsense-mediated decay of rbfox2. PLoS ONE, 6:e21585, Jun 2011. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021585, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021585. This article has 126 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

  12. (dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 5-6): B. Dredge, K. Jensen, Juan Valcarcel, Centre De, Regulació Genò, and Spain. Neun/rbfox3 nuclear and cytoplasmic isoforms differentially regulate alternative splicing and nonsense-mediated decay of rbfox2. PLoS ONE, 6:e21585, Jun 2011. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021585, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021585. This article has 126 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

  13. (conboy2017developmentalregulationof pages 6-8): John G. Conboy. Developmental regulation of rna processing by rbfox proteins. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: RNA, Mar 2017. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/wrna.1398, doi:10.1002/wrna.1398. This article has 173 citations.

  14. (dredge2011neunrbfox3nuclearand pages 6-8): B. Dredge, K. Jensen, Juan Valcarcel, Centre De, Regulació Genò, and Spain. Neun/rbfox3 nuclear and cytoplasmic isoforms differentially regulate alternative splicing and nonsense-mediated decay of rbfox2. PLoS ONE, 6:e21585, Jun 2011. URL: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0021585, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0021585. This article has 126 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

  15. (nazim2024posttranscriptionalregulationof pages 4-5): Mohammad Nazim. Post-transcriptional regulation of the transcriptional apparatus in neuronal development. Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, Dec 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2024.1483901, doi:10.3389/fnmol.2024.1483901. This article has 11 citations.

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  18. (duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 5-6): W. Duan, Yu-ping Zhang, Zhi-Hui Hou, Chen Huang, He Zhu, Chun-Qing Zhang, and Qing Yin. Novel insights into neun: from neuronal marker to splicing regulator. Molecular Neurobiology, 53:1637-1647, Apr 2016. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-015-9122-5, doi:10.1007/s12035-015-9122-5. This article has 369 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

  19. (chioza2025optimisedfluorescenceactivatednuclei pages 9-12): Barry Chioza, Stefania Policicchio, Joe Burrage, Georgina E T Blake, Rosemary A. Bamford, Alice Franklin, Darren Soanes, Philippa M. Wells, Ann Babtie, Marina Flores Payan, Jonathan P. Davies, Anthony Klokkaris, Emma M Walker, Joy N. Ismail, Paulina Urbanaviciute, Sarah J. Marzi, Eilis Hannon, Jonathan Mill, and Emma L Dempster. Optimised fluorescence-activated nuclei sorting for epigenomic analysis of cortical cell types. bioRxiv, Dec 2025. URL: https://doi.org/10.64898/2025.12.22.695789, doi:10.64898/2025.12.22.695789. This article has 2 citations.

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  21. (weissbach2025exploringtranscriptomicregulationb pages 30-35): S Weißbach. Exploring transcriptomic regulation of the developing brain through integrative bioinformatics and deep learning approaches. Unknown journal, 2025.

  22. (weissbach2025exploringtranscriptomicregulationa pages 26-30): S Weißbach. Exploring transcriptomic regulation of the developing brain through integrative bioinformatics and deep learning approaches. Unknown journal, 2025.

  23. (weissbach2025exploringtranscriptomicregulation pages 26-30): S Weißbach. Exploring transcriptomic regulation of the developing brain through integrative bioinformatics and deep learning approaches. Unknown journal, 2025.

  24. (weissbach2025exploringtranscriptomicregulationb pages 26-30): S Weißbach. Exploring transcriptomic regulation of the developing brain through integrative bioinformatics and deep learning approaches. Unknown journal, 2025.

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  26. (duan2016novelinsightsinto pages 9-10): W. Duan, Yu-ping Zhang, Zhi-Hui Hou, Chen Huang, He Zhu, Chun-Qing Zhang, and Qing Yin. Novel insights into neun: from neuronal marker to splicing regulator. Molecular Neurobiology, 53:1637-1647, Apr 2016. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12035-015-9122-5, doi:10.1007/s12035-015-9122-5. This article has 369 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

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Artifacts

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