The research report should be a detailed narrative explaining the function, biological processes, and localization of the gene product. Citations should be given for all claims.
You should prioritize authoritative reviews and primary scientific literature when conducting research. You can supplement
this with annotations you find in gene/protein databases, but these can be outdated or inaccurate.
We are specifically interested in the primary function of the gene - for enzymes, what reaction is catalyzed, and what is the substrate specificity? For transporters, what is the substrate? For structural proteins or adapters, what is the broader structural role? For signaling molecules, what is the role in the pathway.
We are interested in where in or outside the cell the gene product carries out its function.
We are also interested in the signaling or biochemical pathways in which the gene functions. We are less interested in broad pleiotropic effects, except where these elucidate the precise role.
Include evidence where possible. We are interested in both experimental evidence as well as inference from structure, evolution, or bioinformatic analysis. Precise studies should be prioritized over high-throughput, where available.
Arabidopsis thaliana SCARECROW (SCR) encodes a GRAS-family nuclear regulatory protein that acts primarily as a developmental transcriptional regulator controlling formative asymmetric divisions and ground tissue patterning—most classically the periclinal division of the cortex/endodermis initial that produces distinct cortex and endodermis layers in the root. This canonical role is supported by high-impact genetics and expression studies in Cell (1996). In shoots, SCR is also required for proper endodermis (starch sheath) differentiation that underlies shoot gravitropism (Plant Journal, 1998). Recent work (eLife, 2023) expands SCR’s functional repertoire in the shoot apical meristem (SAM), where SCR participates in SHR-centered GRAS complexes, influences auxin maxima formation linked to lateral organ initiation, and regulates cell division programs (e.g., CYCD6;1). Recent reviews (Frontiers 2023; Antioxidants 2024) emphasize SCR’s integration into SHR–SCR modules that connect root stem cell niche maintenance, hormone/ROS crosstalk, and division-plane control.
The literature used here matches the UniProt target Q9M384 described as Arabidopsis thaliana “Protein SCARECROW / AtSCR / AtGRAS-20,” belonging to the GRAS transcription factor family. The defining, cloned SCR locus was characterized as controlling the cortex/endodermis formative division in Arabidopsis root radial patterning (Di Laurenzio et al., Aug 1996, Cell, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80115-4). (laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 1-2, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 4-6)
A separate Arabidopsis naming context links shoot gravitropism mutants (sgr1) to scr by allelism testing, indicating that “sgr1 and sgr7 are allelic to… scr and shr, respectively” (Fukaki et al., May 1998, Plant Journal, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.1998.00137.x). This connection is consistent with UniProt’s “AltName: SHOOT GRAVITROPISM 1 (SGR1)” annotation for Q9M384. (fukaki1998geneticevidencethat pages 1-2)
In the Arabidopsis primary root, a key formative (periclinal) division of the cortex/endodermis initial generates two distinct ground tissue lineages: cortex (outer) and endodermis (inner). Loss-of-function scr mutants fail this periclinal division, producing one heterogeneous ground-tissue layer between epidermis and pericycle rather than separate cortex and endodermis, demonstrating SCR’s role in division-plane regulation rather than wholesale abolishment of differentiation programs. (laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 1-2, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 8-9, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 6-8)
This phenotype is also visually supported by the root cross-section images retrieved from the 1996 paper, where wild type shows distinct layers and scr lacks one layer. (laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene media 2ce522a2, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene media 85cd7823)
Di Laurenzio et al. inferred SCR’s transcriptional regulator function from its amino-acid sequence and domain-like features (e.g., low-complexity regions and motifs consistent with regulatory proteins). They noted a bZIP-like basic region that could act as a nuclear localization signal and leucine heptad repeats consistent with protein–protein interaction potential, supporting nuclear regulatory function. (laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 4-6)
More recent syntheses describe SCR as acting in a SHR–SCR module, where SHR movement into adjacent cells induces/enhances SCR expression and SCR directly interacts with SHR, with effects including restricting SHR to the nucleus and coordinating downstream patterning and stem cell niche functions. (liu2024hydrogenperoxidesignaling pages 4-6)
Direct experimental localization in shoots: In the SAM, a pSCR:SCR-YFP reporter is described as nuclear-localized (e.g., in L1 cells of the central zone, with extension into deeper layers in peripheral zone and lateral organ primordia). (bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 3-5)
In roots, Di Laurenzio et al. provided transcriptional and reporter evidence consistent with SCR acting in the endodermal lineage and initials; while the 1996 paper’s excerpt emphasizes expression rather than protein localization, the sequence analysis suggests nuclear targeting via a basic region. (laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 6-8, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 4-6)
A central mechanism is SCR’s participation in GRAS-factor complexes:
In the SAM, Bahafid et al. report colocalization and FRET-FLIM evidence consistent with GRAS complexes involving SCR (and partners such as SHR and JKD). For example, coexpression of JKD-YFP with SCR-RFP reduced fluorescence lifetime by up to 0.17 ± 0.02 ns, supporting close interaction/complex formation in meristem peripheral/primordia regions. (bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 7-9)
The same study reports that SCR co-localizes with SHR in nuclei in primordia, and supports direct SHR–SCR interaction in these contexts. (bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 3-5)
Reviews further emphasize SCR’s direct interaction with SHR and SCR’s role in confining SHR to nuclei. (liu2024hydrogenperoxidesignaling pages 4-6)
SCR’s best-supported primary function is controlling the formative division that creates cortex and endodermis, thereby establishing the root’s radial architecture. SCR expression initiates near/within the cortex/endodermis initials and then becomes restricted to the endodermal lineage after division, consistent with lineage control. (laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 6-8, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 1-2)
In the SHR–SCR framework summarized in recent literature, SCR is positioned within regulatory modules affecting asymmetric divisions and ground-tissue maturation, with hormone/ROS interactions discussed through the broader network (including SCL3). (oh2023transcriptionalcontrolof pages 11-11)
A 2024 review summarizes that SCR (with SHR) supports QC identity and stem cell niche maintenance, and that the SHR–SCR complex promotes expression of WOX5, a QC regulator. It also emphasizes that SHR/SCR levels can influence division-plane decisions early in the cell cycle. (liu2024hydrogenperoxidesignaling pages 4-6)
Bahafid et al. (Oct 2023) provide evidence that SCR operates beyond roots:
SCR is expressed in specific SAM domains and overlaps with SHR/JKD; where they overlap, these factors participate in complexes linked to cell-cycle regulation (e.g., CYCD6;1 expression domains overlapping SHR/SCR/JKD). (bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 7-9)
scr (scr-4) and shr (shr-2) mutants show altered auxin readouts: the average number of DR5-positive auxin output domains in mutant SAMs is significantly reduced; statistical testing reported * *p < 0.0001. This supports a role for SCR (within the SHR network) in establishing auxin maxima that drive lateral organ initiation. (bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 3-5)
Fukaki et al. (May 1998) provide genetic and anatomical evidence that shoot endodermis integrity is essential for shoot gravitropism and that sgr1 is allelic to scr. They describe the key defect in scr (and shr) gravitropism mutants as absence of a normal endodermal cell layer (starch sheath) in hypocotyls and inflorescence stems. They also describe a qualitative defect: amyloplasts in scr do not sediment in response to gravity, consistent with impaired gravity sensing. (fukaki1998geneticevidencethat pages 1-2, fukaki1998geneticevidencethat pages 3-5)
The strongest explicit quantitative data available in the retrieved evidence are from Di Laurenzio et al. (1996) and Bahafid et al. (2023):
Genetic/segregation evidence and mapping (Di Laurenzio et al., 1996): In a kanamycin-linked cosegregation assay, 1557 seeds were germinated; all 284 phenotypically mutant seedlings were antibiotic-resistant, while 834 of 1273 phenotypically wild-type seedlings were resistant. Recombination counts included 1/238 mutant chromosomes recombinant for BGL1 and 1/210 for cdc2b. (laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 9-10, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 9-9)
Molecular size/structure: SCR encodes a 653 aa polypeptide; scr-2 truncation is predicted near codon 607; an enhancer-trap insertion used for reporter analysis was ~1 kb upstream of the SCR start codon. (laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 4-6, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 9-10, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 6-8)
In planta interaction metric (Bahafid et al., 2023): FRET-FLIM lifetime reductions up to 0.17 ± 0.02 ns in JKD-YFP with SCR-RFP relative to JKD-YFP alone. (bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 7-9)
Auxin readout statistics (Bahafid et al., 2023): Reduced DR5-positive auxin output domains in shr-2 and scr-4 SAMs with reported significance * *p < 0.0001. (bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 3-5)
Fukaki et al. (1998) excerpts in the current evidence provide qualitative gravitropism and amyloplast observations but do not include explicit curvature angle/degree measurements in the retrieved passages. (fukaki1998geneticevidencethat pages 3-5)
SCR is widely used as a cell type and lineage marker and as a developmental regulator node for engineering or interrogating tissue patterning:
Reporter-based cell type identification and live imaging: The 1996 work used an enhancer-trap (ET199) reflecting endogenous SCR expression; modern studies use pSCR-driven fluorescent fusions (e.g., pSCR:SCR-YFP) to define specific meristematic and ground-tissue domains and to quantify developmental processes in vivo. (laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 6-8, bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 3-5)
Systems-level developmental modeling and perturbation: The 2023 eLife work illustrates a current implementation: leveraging SCR reporters, mutant analysis (scr-4), hormone reporters (DR5, R2D2), and interaction assays (FRET-FLIM) to connect transcription factor network logic (SHR–SCR–JKD/SCL23) with auxin patterning and organogenesis in the SAM. This is a template for using SCR-centered modules in predictive developmental biology and synthetic manipulation of meristem behavior. (bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 3-5, bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 7-9)
Recent authoritative synthesis frames SCR as a central GRAS module component:
A 2024 review in Antioxidants highlights SCR (with SHR) among key RAM regulators and places SCR within ROS (H2O2)–auxin interplay affecting meristem activity and QC/stem cell niche regulation, emphasizing SCR’s contribution to WOX5 regulation through SHR–SCR activity. (liu2024hydrogenperoxidesignaling pages 4-6)
A 2023 article in Frontiers in Plant Science discusses SCR within a SHR–SCR–SCL3 framework connected to H2O2 homeostasis and gibberellin-related control of ground tissue patterning, emphasizing SCR’s place in hormonal and redox-regulated maturation programs. (oh2023transcriptionalcontrolof pages 11-11)
The retrieved figure crops from Di Laurenzio et al. (1996) provide direct visual evidence for the defining phenotype and expression pattern: (i) wild type vs scr transverse sections showing loss of a ground-tissue layer, and (ii) SCR expression restricted to endodermal lineage after the formative division. (laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene media 2ce522a2, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene media 85cd7823)
| Aspect | Key findings | Evidence/source (paper + year + URL) | Citation ID(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Identity | Verified target is Arabidopsis thaliana SCARECROW (SCR), locus At3g54220, a GRAS-family regulatory protein matching UniProt Q9M384; literature also links sgr1 (shoot gravitropism 1) as an allele/name associated with scr in Arabidopsis shoots. | Di Laurenzio et al., 1996, Cell, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80115-4; Fukaki et al., 1998, Plant Journal, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.1998.00137.x | (laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 8-9, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 4-6, fukaki1998geneticevidencethat pages 1-2) |
| Molecular function | SCR is a putative transcriptional regulator/transcription factor required for the asymmetric periclinal division that generates cortex and endodermis. Sequence features include a bZIP-like basic region that may act as a nuclear localization signal, plus leucine heptad repeats and acidic/low-complexity regions consistent with regulatory and protein-interaction functions. | Di Laurenzio et al., 1996, Cell, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80115-4; Liu et al., 2024, Antioxidants, https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13050554 | (laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 4-6, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 9-9, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 1-2, liu2024hydrogenperoxidesignaling pages 4-6) |
| Interactions | SCR directly interacts with SHORTROOT (SHR) and functions in the SHR–SCR module; recent work also supports interaction with JKD and participation in complexes regulating CYCD6;1. In SAM FRET-FLIM, JKD-YFP + SCR-RFP reduced fluorescence lifetime by up to 0.17 ± 0.02 ns relative to JKD-YFP alone, supporting complex formation; SHR/SCR are also reported to interact directly in lateral organs. | Bahafid et al., 2023, eLife, https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.83334; Liu et al., 2024, Antioxidants, https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13050554 | (bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 1-2, bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 7-9, bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 3-5, liu2024hydrogenperoxidesignaling pages 4-6) |
| Expression/localization | In roots, SCR transcript is detected in cortex/endodermal initials and then becomes restricted to the endodermal lineage after division; strongest GUS/in situ signal is in the endodermis. In 2024 review synthesis, SCR is described as produced mainly in the endodermis, quiescent center (QC), and cortex/endodermal initials. In the shoot apical meristem, SCR reporter signal is nuclear in L1 cells of the central zone and extends into deeper layers of the peripheral zone/lateral organ primordia. | Di Laurenzio et al., 1996, Cell, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80115-4; Bahafid et al., 2023, eLife, https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.83334; Liu et al., 2024, Antioxidants, https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13050554 | (laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 6-8, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 1-2, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene media 2ce522a2, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene media 85cd7823, bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 3-5, liu2024hydrogenperoxidesignaling pages 4-6) |
| Developmental roles in root | Core root function is to regulate the formative asymmetric periclinal division of the cortex/endodermis initial/daughter, generating separate cortex and endodermis layers and thus normal radial organization. In scr mutants, the second asymmetric division fails and a single heterogeneous ground-tissue layer forms instead of separate cortex and endodermis. | Di Laurenzio et al., 1996, Cell, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80115-4; Oh et al., 2023, Frontiers in Plant Science, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1242211 | (laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 1-2, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 8-9, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 6-8, oh2023transcriptionalcontrolof pages 11-11) |
| Roles in QC/stem cell niche | SCR, together with SHR, contributes to QC identity and root stem cell niche maintenance. Review evidence states the SHR–SCR complex promotes WOX5 expression and that early SHR/SCR levels influence division-plane orientation, linking SCR to SCN maintenance and ground-tissue patterning. | Liu et al., 2024, Antioxidants, https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13050554; Bahafid et al., 2023, eLife (citing foundational studies), https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.83334 | (liu2024hydrogenperoxidesignaling pages 4-6, bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 1-2, bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 28-29) |
| Roles in shoot/SAM | SCR is not root-specific: in the shoot apical meristem, SCR is coexpressed with SHR/JKD/SCL23 in distinct domains and contributes to meristem size control, lateral organ initiation, and regulation of CYCD6;1. In shr-2 and scr-4 SAMs, the average number of DR5-positive auxin output domains is significantly reduced, indicating SCR is needed for normal auxin maxima formation during organ initiation. | Bahafid et al., 2023, eLife, https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.83334 | (bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 3-5, bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 1-2, bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 7-9) |
| Role in shoot gravitropism | SCR is required for proper shoot endodermis/starch sheath formation, which is essential for shoot gravitropism. Fukaki et al. showed sgr1 is allelic to scr; scr and shr mutants lack a normal endodermal layer in hypocotyls/inflorescence stems and show defective amyloplast sedimentation, explaining impaired gravitropic responses. These mutants remained phototropic, arguing against a gross general auxin-transport defect. | Fukaki et al., 1998, Plant Journal, https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313X.1998.00137.x | (fukaki1998geneticevidencethat pages 1-2, fukaki1998geneticevidencethat pages 3-5) |
| Quantitative data/statistics | Reported quantitative evidence includes: 1557 seeds screened in SCR genetic analysis; all 284 phenotypically mutant seedlings were kanamycin-resistant, while 834/1273 phenotypically wild-type seedlings were resistant; mapping recombinants 1/238 chromosomes for BGL1 and 1/210 for cdc2b; SCR ORF encodes 653 aa; scr-2 truncation predicted near codon 607; T-DNA insertion ~1 kb upstream of ATG in ET199 context; in SAM FRET-FLIM, lifetime reduction up to 0.17 ± 0.02 ns; reduced auxin maxima in mutants reported with * *p < 0.0001. | Di Laurenzio et al., 1996, Cell, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80115-4; Bahafid et al., 2023, eLife, https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.83334 | (laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 9-9, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 9-10, laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 4-6, bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 7-9, bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 3-5) |
Table: This table summarizes the experimentally supported functional annotation of Arabidopsis thaliana SCARECROW (SCR/At3g54220; UniProt Q9M384), integrating classic and recent evidence on molecular role, localization, developmental functions, and quantitative findings.
References
(laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 1-2): Laura Di Laurenzio, Joanna Wysocka-Diller, Jocelyn E Malamy, Leonard Pysh, Yrjo Helariutta, Glenn Freshour, Michael G Hahn, Kenneth A Feldmann, and Philip N Benfey. The scarecrow gene regulates an asymmetric cell division that is essential for generating the radial organization of the arabidopsis root. Cell, 86:423-433, Aug 1996. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80115-4, doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80115-4. This article has 1325 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 4-6): Laura Di Laurenzio, Joanna Wysocka-Diller, Jocelyn E Malamy, Leonard Pysh, Yrjo Helariutta, Glenn Freshour, Michael G Hahn, Kenneth A Feldmann, and Philip N Benfey. The scarecrow gene regulates an asymmetric cell division that is essential for generating the radial organization of the arabidopsis root. Cell, 86:423-433, Aug 1996. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80115-4, doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80115-4. This article has 1325 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(fukaki1998geneticevidencethat pages 1-2): Hidehiro Fukaki, Joanna Wysocka‐Diller, Takehide Kato, Hisao Fujisawa, Philip N. Benfey, and Masao Tasaka. Genetic evidence that the endodermis is essential for shoot gravitropism in arabidopsis thaliana. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 14 4:425-30, May 1998. URL: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00137.x, doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00137.x. This article has 450 citations.
(laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 8-9): Laura Di Laurenzio, Joanna Wysocka-Diller, Jocelyn E Malamy, Leonard Pysh, Yrjo Helariutta, Glenn Freshour, Michael G Hahn, Kenneth A Feldmann, and Philip N Benfey. The scarecrow gene regulates an asymmetric cell division that is essential for generating the radial organization of the arabidopsis root. Cell, 86:423-433, Aug 1996. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80115-4, doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80115-4. This article has 1325 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 6-8): Laura Di Laurenzio, Joanna Wysocka-Diller, Jocelyn E Malamy, Leonard Pysh, Yrjo Helariutta, Glenn Freshour, Michael G Hahn, Kenneth A Feldmann, and Philip N Benfey. The scarecrow gene regulates an asymmetric cell division that is essential for generating the radial organization of the arabidopsis root. Cell, 86:423-433, Aug 1996. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80115-4, doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80115-4. This article has 1325 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene media 2ce522a2): Laura Di Laurenzio, Joanna Wysocka-Diller, Jocelyn E Malamy, Leonard Pysh, Yrjo Helariutta, Glenn Freshour, Michael G Hahn, Kenneth A Feldmann, and Philip N Benfey. The scarecrow gene regulates an asymmetric cell division that is essential for generating the radial organization of the arabidopsis root. Cell, 86:423-433, Aug 1996. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80115-4, doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80115-4. This article has 1325 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene media 85cd7823): Laura Di Laurenzio, Joanna Wysocka-Diller, Jocelyn E Malamy, Leonard Pysh, Yrjo Helariutta, Glenn Freshour, Michael G Hahn, Kenneth A Feldmann, and Philip N Benfey. The scarecrow gene regulates an asymmetric cell division that is essential for generating the radial organization of the arabidopsis root. Cell, 86:423-433, Aug 1996. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80115-4, doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80115-4. This article has 1325 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(liu2024hydrogenperoxidesignaling pages 4-6): Hui Liu, Yangwei Mu, Yuxin Xuan, Xiaoling Wu, Wei Wang, and Hui Zhang. Hydrogen peroxide signaling in the maintenance of plant root apical meristem activity. Antioxidants, 13:554, Apr 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox13050554, doi:10.3390/antiox13050554. This article has 16 citations.
(bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 3-5): Elmehdi Bahafid, Imke Bradtmöller, Ann M Thies, Thi TON Nguyen, Crisanto Gutierrez, Bénédicte Desvoyes, Yvonne Stahl, Ikram Blilou, and Rüdiger GW Simon. The arabidopsis shortroot network coordinates shoot apical meristem development with auxin-dependent lateral organ initiation. eLife, Oct 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.83334, doi:10.7554/elife.83334. This article has 20 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.
(bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 7-9): Elmehdi Bahafid, Imke Bradtmöller, Ann M Thies, Thi TON Nguyen, Crisanto Gutierrez, Bénédicte Desvoyes, Yvonne Stahl, Ikram Blilou, and Rüdiger GW Simon. The arabidopsis shortroot network coordinates shoot apical meristem development with auxin-dependent lateral organ initiation. eLife, Oct 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.83334, doi:10.7554/elife.83334. This article has 20 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.
(oh2023transcriptionalcontrolof pages 11-11): Jiyeong Oh, Ji Won Choi, Sejeong Jang, Seung Woo Kim, Jung-Ok Heo, Eun Kyung Yoon, Soo-Hwan Kim, and Jun Lim. Transcriptional control of hydrogen peroxide homeostasis regulates ground tissue patterning in the arabidopsis root. Frontiers in Plant Science, Aug 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1242211, doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1242211. This article has 6 citations.
(fukaki1998geneticevidencethat pages 3-5): Hidehiro Fukaki, Joanna Wysocka‐Diller, Takehide Kato, Hisao Fujisawa, Philip N. Benfey, and Masao Tasaka. Genetic evidence that the endodermis is essential for shoot gravitropism in arabidopsis thaliana. The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 14 4:425-30, May 1998. URL: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00137.x, doi:10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00137.x. This article has 450 citations.
(laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 9-10): Laura Di Laurenzio, Joanna Wysocka-Diller, Jocelyn E Malamy, Leonard Pysh, Yrjo Helariutta, Glenn Freshour, Michael G Hahn, Kenneth A Feldmann, and Philip N Benfey. The scarecrow gene regulates an asymmetric cell division that is essential for generating the radial organization of the arabidopsis root. Cell, 86:423-433, Aug 1996. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80115-4, doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80115-4. This article has 1325 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(laurenzio1996thescarecrowgene pages 9-9): Laura Di Laurenzio, Joanna Wysocka-Diller, Jocelyn E Malamy, Leonard Pysh, Yrjo Helariutta, Glenn Freshour, Michael G Hahn, Kenneth A Feldmann, and Philip N Benfey. The scarecrow gene regulates an asymmetric cell division that is essential for generating the radial organization of the arabidopsis root. Cell, 86:423-433, Aug 1996. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80115-4, doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80115-4. This article has 1325 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 1-2): Elmehdi Bahafid, Imke Bradtmöller, Ann M Thies, Thi TON Nguyen, Crisanto Gutierrez, Bénédicte Desvoyes, Yvonne Stahl, Ikram Blilou, and Rüdiger GW Simon. The arabidopsis shortroot network coordinates shoot apical meristem development with auxin-dependent lateral organ initiation. eLife, Oct 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.83334, doi:10.7554/elife.83334. This article has 20 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.
(bahafid2023thearabidopsisshortroot pages 28-29): Elmehdi Bahafid, Imke Bradtmöller, Ann M Thies, Thi TON Nguyen, Crisanto Gutierrez, Bénédicte Desvoyes, Yvonne Stahl, Ikram Blilou, and Rüdiger GW Simon. The arabidopsis shortroot network coordinates shoot apical meristem development with auxin-dependent lateral organ initiation. eLife, Oct 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.83334, doi:10.7554/elife.83334. This article has 20 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.