A disintegrin-like and metalloprotease domain containing thrombospondin type 1 motif-like 5 (ADAMTSL5) is a novel fibrillin-1-, fibrillin-2-, and heparin-binding member of the ADAMTS superfamily containing a netrin-like module.
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ADAMTSL5 is a secreted, N-glycosylated ~60 kDa glycoprotein. Recombinant protein is recovered from the conditioned medium of transfected HEK293F, COS-1 and CHO-K1 cells and deposits into the peri-cellular and baso-lateral extracellular matrix.
"Recombinant ADAMTSL5 is a secreted, N-glycosylated 60kDa"
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ADAMTSL5 binds heparin through its C-terminal NTR module in a salt-sensitive ionic interaction; only the NTR-containing C-terminal fragment is retained on heparin-agarose.
"only the C-terminal fragment containing the NTR-module was retained by the heparin matrix"
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ADAMTSL5 binds both fibrillin-1 and fibrillin-2 and co-localises with assembled fibrillin microfibrils in fibroblast extracellular matrix - the first family member shown to bind both fibrillins.
"Taken together, the findings are consistent with specific binding of ADAMTSL5 to fibrillin-1 and fibrillin-2 and to their macromolecular assemblies, i.e., fibrillin microfibrils."
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Critically, the same experiment found no effect of ADAMTSL5 on microfibril assembly, and direct binding to fibronectin was not supported. This is the only direct test of a matrix-organizing role for ADAMTSL5 and it was negative, though reported as data not shown.
"did not identify a consistent difference"
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The ADAMTS-like proteins, including ADAMTSL5, have no catalytic domain and hence no proteolytic activity - the basis for rejecting any protease-derived functional inference for this gene.
"In contrast to ADAMTS proteases, ADAMTSLs lack a catalytic domain"
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In mouse organogenesis ADAMTSL5 is broadly expressed, prominently in musculoskeletal tissues - skeletal muscle, cartilage and bone - and in many epithelia. Cartilage and bone are not elastic-fibre tissues.
"Immunostaining during mouse organogenesis identified ADAMTSL5 in"