SGD gene description for MOH1 (yeast)
UniProt entry P38191 (MOH1_YEAST)
Use of the ND evidence code for Gene Ontology (GO) terms
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
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The ubiquitin ligase complex annotation on MOH1 is a phylogenetically propagated (IBA) inference from PANTHER family PTHR13848, seeded by human YPEL5 (UniProtKB:P62699). YPEL5 is curated as an ancillary subunit of the human CTLH E3 ubiquitin ligase, and the single yeast ortholog Moh1 has yeast AP-MS evidence for association with core GID E3-ligase subunits.
The cellular economy of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae zinc proteome.
Pro-Apoptotic Role of the Human YPEL5 Gene Identified by Functional Complementation of a Yeast moh1Δ Mutation.
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moh1 deletion increases cell viability under multiple lethal stresses (UV, MMS, camptothecin, heat, hyperosmotic shock), and Moh1 is stress-induced; human YPEL genes partially complement moh1delta. Framed by the authors as involvement in DNA-damage-induced, mitochondria-dependent regulated cell death.
Yippee-like protein Moh1 links gene expression to metabolism and selective stress resistance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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moh1 deletion causes stress-specific phenotypes, increases hydrogen-peroxide and acetic-acid resistance, increases sodium-azide and sulfuric-acid sensitivity, remodels the cell envelope, and reduces intracellular hydrogen-peroxide accumulation by decreased uptake rather than by altered mitochondrial ROS production. These findings reinforce MOH1 as a stress and cell-envelope regulator without identifying its direct molecular activity.
"Functional analyses showed that increased resistance to hydrogen peroxide is not due to altered mitochondrial ROS production but rather to reduced intracellular ROS accumulation."
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Olgun et al. summarize prior AP-MS evidence that Moh1 co-purifies with CCT2, CCT3, and multiple core GID E3-ligase subunits, and suggest that Moh1 might connect CCT-mediated protein folding with GID-mediated degradation during stress adaptation.
"Moh1p was reported to interact with the multiple core GID subunits by immuno-affinity purification coupled with mass spectrometry"
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Moh1 also has reported AP-MS association with CCT/TRiC, especially CCT2 and CCT3, although that association has not yet been functionally validated.
"interaction of Moh1p with with CCT2 and CCT3 subunit proteins"
The multi-subunit GID/CTLH E3 ubiquitin ligase promotes cell proliferation and targets the transcription factor Hbp1 for degradation.
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Lampert et al. identified human YPEL5 as a GID/CTLH subunit and directly tested yeast Moh1 in the canonical Fbp1 GID-substrate degradation assay, where moh1delta cells degraded Fbp1 with wild-type kinetics while gid4delta cells did not; this supports a human source-side complex role for YPEL5, but argues that Moh1 is dispensable for core catalytic yeast GID activity.
"YPEL5 and RanBP10, a protein highly homologous to RanBP9, also cluster as GID subunits with high probability."
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Moh1 is dispensable for yeast GID-dependent degradation of Fbp1 after a switch from non-fermentable carbon to glucose, so any Moh1-GID association is not required for the canonical Fbp1 proteolysis assay.
"Moh1-deficient cells degrade TAP-tagged Fbp1 with wild-type kinetics"
A role for Saccharomyces cerevisiae fatty acid activation protein 4 in regulating protein N-myristoylation during entry into stationary phase.
The Drosophila gene Yippee reveals a novel family of putative zinc binding proteins highly conserved among eukaryotes.
Genomic analysis of stationary-phase and exit in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: gene expression and identification of novel essential genes.
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Genome-wide screen that identified MOH1 as one of the stationary-phase-essential genes: moh1 deletion causes a large loss of viability during long-term stationary phase at 37C, yet MOH1 is not required for growth on nonfermentable carbon sources, indicating a specific quiescence-survival role rather than a generic respiratory defect.
Falcon deep research report on S. cerevisiae MOH1 (YBL049W)
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Synthesis concluding MOH1 is a small conserved Yippee-family regulatory/adaptor protein with a zinc-stabilized beta-tent fold and cradle-shaped binding pocket, required for stationary-phase survival, whose precise biochemical activity, substrate, and dedicated pathway remain unresolved in the retrievable literature.
Bioinformatics analysis of MOH1 (Yippee domain, zinc site, ortholog conservation)
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Independently confirms the Yippee zinc signature (C45-x2-C48 ... C101-x2-C104, 52-residue spacer) matching the UniProt Zn-binding features, ~37-45% identity to human YPEL1-5 with all four Zn-cysteines perfectly conserved, and no sequence-level evidence for catalytic activity.