Ciliogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans requires genetic interactions between ciliary middle segment localized NPHP-2 (inversin) and transition zone-associated proteins.
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NPHP-2, the C. elegans inversin ortholog, localizes to the ciliary middle segment (inversin compartment), not the transition zone.
"the C. elegans inversin ortholog, NPHP-2, localizes to the middle segment of sensory cilia"
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nphp-2 is partially redundant with nphp-1 and nphp-4 for cilia placement.
"nphp-2 is partially redundant with nphp-1 and nphp-4"
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nphp-2 genetically interacts with MKS orthologs in a sensilla-dependent manner to control cilia formation and placement.
"nphp-2 also genetically interacts with MKS ciliopathy gene orthologs, including mks-1, mks-3, mks-6, mksr-1 and mksr-2, in a sensilla-dependent manner to control cilia formation and placement"
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nphp-2 is not required for transition-zone protein localization or for IFT.
"nphp-2 is not required for correct localization of the NPHP- and MKS-encoded ciliary transition zone proteins or for intraflagellar transport (IFT)"
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NPHP-2 acts as a modifier of the NPHP and MKS pathways controlling cilia formation and development.
"nphp-2 plays an important role in C. elegans cilia by acting as a modifier of the NPHP and MKS pathways to control cilia formation and development"