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FBXO8 is an F-box/SCF substrate receptor functionally tied to ARF6-associated membrane trafficking and invasion, reported to bind ARF6 via its Sec7 domain, localize to the plasma membrane, and mediate ARF6 ubiquitination.
"the SCF substrate receptor FBXO8 binds ARF6 via its Sec7 domain, localizes to the plasma membrane via its Sec7 and F-box domains, and mediates ARF6 ubiquitination; places FBXO8 at the interface of membrane trafficking and ubiquitin signaling."
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The available evidence supports a Sec7-like ARF6-binding/localization module rather than demonstrated Sec7 GEF catalysis for FBXO8; loss of FBXO8 confers resistance to the vesicular-transport inhibitor brefeldin A.
"loss of FBXO8 renders cells resistant to the vesicular transport inhibitor brefeldin A, a phenotype noted as consistent with FBXO8 containing a Sec7-like domain. This is functional-genetic, not direct biochemical proof of GEF activity."
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FBXO8 acts as a tumor suppressor in hepatocellular carcinoma, where it is downregulated, predicts worse survival, and suppresses proliferation, migration, invasion and lung metastasis on re-expression.
"FBXO8 acts as a suppressor of HCC proliferation, migration, invasion, tumor growth, and lung metastasis. FBXO8 was downregulated in HCC tissues/cell lines and was an independent prognostic factor for survival."