CASPL1D2

UniProt ID: Q9SQU2
Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

CASP-like protein 1D2 (AtCASPL1D2, At3g06390) is a small tetraspan (four-transmembrane) plasma-membrane protein of the CASP-like (CASPL) subfamily of the MARVEL-related Casparian strip membrane domain protein family (CASPL1 clade). It is one of four CASPLs (with CASPL1B1, CASPL1B2, CASPL1D1) that interact with the aquaporin PIP2;1, is expressed in suberized endodermal cells, and together with CASPL1D1 has a slight, redundant negative role in root endodermal suberization. Its experimentally determined location is the plasma membrane. No specific molecular function has been characterized; it is inferred to act as a membrane scaffold.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Correct, well-supported plasma-membrane localization for this multi-pass CASP-like protein.
Reason: UniProt annotates a multi-pass cell-membrane protein and the localization is independently confirmed experimentally (IDA, PMID:24920445).
Supporting Evidence:
file:ARATH/CASPL1D2/CASPL1D2-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane
GO:0003674 molecular_function
ND
GO_REF:0000015
ACCEPT
Summary: Root-level placeholder reflecting that no specific molecular function has been characterized.
Reason: No catalytic or transport activity is known for this CASP-like scaffold protein; the ND root annotation accurately reflects the absence of molecular-function data.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ARATH/CASPL1D2/CASPL1D2-goa.tsv
molecular_function
GO:0005634 nucleus
ISM
GO_REF:0000122
REMOVE
Summary: Incorrect nucleus localization for a four-transmembrane plasma-membrane protein; an automated sequence-model artifact.
Reason: This CASPL is a multi-pass (four-transmembrane) integral plasma-membrane protein; the nucleus call is an automated sequence-model (ISM) inference that contradicts the UniProt topology and the experimental plasma-membrane localization, and should be removed.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ARATH/CASPL1D2/CASPL1D2-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane
file:ARATH/CASPL1D2/CASPL1D2-uniprot.txt
Multi-pass membrane
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:24920445
Functional and evolutionary analysis of the CASPARIAN STRIP ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Experimentally determined plasma-membrane localization; the core, well-grounded annotation.
Reason: Direct assay in the family-defining study localizes this CASPL to the plasma membrane, consistent with the UniProt multi-pass topology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ARATH/CASPL1D2/CASPL1D2-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane

Core Functions

Plasma-membrane CASP-like (CASPL) scaffold protein of uncharacterized specific molecular function.

Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • file:ARATH/CASPL1D2/CASPL1D2-uniprot.txt
    SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Is the CASPL1D1/CASPL1D2 negative effect on suberization direct, and does CASPL1D2 modulate PIP2;1 in the suberizing endodermis?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Suberin and water-transport phenotyping of caspl1d1/caspl1d2 mutants with cell-type resolution; test CASPL1D2-PIP2;1 functional interaction.

Type: targeted physiology and biochemistry

Deep Research

Falcon

(CASPL1D2-deep-research-falcon.md)

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