DRS1

UniProt ID: Q9SAI7
Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

DRS1 is an Arabidopsis WDR76/CMR1-related WD40 protein required for normal water retention during drought and for the ABA-dependent reduction of leaf water loss. Two independent drs1 insertion alleles support this role. Its DWD-containing repeat architecture suggests protein-complex interactions, while the biochemical partners linking it to drought physiology and the specificity of any chromatin or DNA binding remain unresolved.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000792 heterochromatin
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
UNDECIDED
Summary: Human WDR76 associates with heterochromatin-related proteins, but this precise chromatin compartment is not directly resolved for DRS1. The Arabidopsis drought experiments establish a phenotype without chromatin localization. The IBA is a considered family inference, not contradicted by the plant phenotype, yet the specific compartment remains uncertain.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27248496
WDR76 co-localizes to puncta with the heterochromatin proteins CBX1 and CBX5
PMID:20118918
An independent T-DNA allele (Salk_149366C) that we designate as drs1-2 exhibited the same phenotypes in relative water content following drought and ABA-insensitive water transpiration
GO:0003677 DNA binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: The WDR76/CMR1 phylogenetic assignment supports broad DNA binding and is compatible with the conserved DNA-associated repeat family. No target-specific evidence demonstrates loss of broad DNA interaction. Retaining this IBA does not imply recognition of damaged DNA or a particular modified base.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27248496
WDR76 co-localizes to puncta with the heterochromatin proteins CBX1 and CBX5
PMID:20118918
Drs1 is a WD-40 repeat family protein containing a DWD (DDB1 binding WD40) motif
GO:0005634 nucleus
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Nuclear localization is a reasonable conserved inference for the WDR76/CMR1 branch, consistent with the independently studied nuclear/chromatin-associated human homolog. The plant drought phenotype neither proves localization nor refutes this broad compartment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27248496
WDR76 co-localizes to puncta with the heterochromatin proteins CBX1 and CBX5
PMID:20118918
Drs1 is a WD-40 repeat family protein containing a DWD (DDB1 binding WD40) motif
GO:0005634 nucleus
ISM
GO_REF:0000122
ACCEPT
Summary: The nuclear localization inference agrees with the WDR76-family context. It is retained without claiming target-specific microscopy or a precise heterochromatin compartment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27248496
WDR76 co-localizes to puncta with the heterochromatin proteins CBX1 and CBX5
PMID:20118918
Drs1 is a WD-40 repeat family protein containing a DWD (DDB1 binding WD40) motif
GO:0009414 response to water deprivation
IMP
PMID:20118918
Rational association of genes with traits using a genome-sca...
ACCEPT
Summary: This IMP is directly supported by reduced water retention in two independent DRS1 insertion alleles. The primary paper explicitly names AT1G80710, so the evidence is target-specific and not merely a network-prediction assertion.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20118918
An independent T-DNA allele (Salk_149366C) that we designate as drs1-2 exhibited the same phenotypes in relative water content following drought and ABA-insensitive water transpiration
GO:0009737 response to abscisic acid
IMP
PMID:20118918
Rational association of genes with traits using a genome-sca...
ACCEPT
Summary: The primary experiment directly shows ABA-insensitive water transpiration in drs1 leaves, with confirmation by a second allele. Retain the ABA response while avoiding an unsupported receptor or general germination mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20118918
The mutant was insensitive to ABA on water loss whereas the wild type lost significantly less water in the presence of 10 ΞΌM ABA
PMID:20118918
An independent T-DNA allele (Salk_149366C) that we designate as drs1-2 exhibited the same phenotypes in relative water content following drought and ABA-insensitive water transpiration
GO:0080008 Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex
ISS
PMID:18223036
Characterization of Arabidopsis and rice DWD proteins and th...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The DWD motif supports a plausible DDB1-CUL4 substrate-receptor relationship, but the target paper does not demonstrate DRS1 association with a CUL4 complex or identify its substrate. PMID:18223036 tests selected DWD proteins and PRL1; its existence does not establish that DRS1 itself was one of the experimentally confirmed binders. The ISS hypothesis remains plausible but unresolved.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20118918
Drs1 is a WD-40 repeat family protein containing a DWD (DDB1 binding WD40) motif
GO:2000001 regulation of DNA damage checkpoint
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
UNDECIDED
Summary: Recruitment of a WDR76 homolog to DNA damage does not by itself establish regulation of the DNA damage checkpoint in Arabidopsis. The DRS1 study does not assay checkpoint signaling, and no target-specific loss of the ancestral role is demonstrated. The precise IBA process remains uncertain.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27248496
WDR76 co-localizes to puncta with the heterochromatin proteins CBX1 and CBX5
PMID:20118918
An independent T-DNA allele (Salk_149366C) that we designate as drs1-2 exhibited the same phenotypes in relative water content following drought and ABA-insensitive water transpiration

Core Functions

Supports water retention during drought and the ABA-dependent reduction of leaf water loss; the biochemical mechanism connecting the WD40 protein to these responses remains unresolved.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:20118918
    An independent T-DNA allele (Salk_149366C) that we designate as drs1-2 exhibited the same phenotypes in relative water content following drought and ABA-insensitive water transpiration
  • PMID:20118918
    The mutant was insensitive to ABA on water loss whereas the wild type lost significantly less water in the presence of 10 ΞΌM ABA

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which biochemical partners link DRS1 to ABA-dependent water retention, and is the DWD motif required for that function?

Deep Research

Falcon

(DRS1-deep-research-falcon.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(DRS1-notes.md)

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Protnlm Function Review

(DRS1-protnlm-function-review.md)

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