mcr1

UniProt ID: Q4WJW8
Organism: Aspergillus fumigatus Af293
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

Aspergillus fumigatus mcr1 encodes the MCR1-like member of the fungal NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase family. The protein has the conserved cytochrome-b5 reductase FAD- and NADH-binding regions and a predicted N-terminal transmembrane segment, and is inferred to act as a mitochondrial NADH-dependent cytochrome-b5 reductase.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0004128 cytochrome-b5 reductase activity, acting on NAD(P)H
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: PTN000452207 deliberately places broad cytochrome-b5 reductase activity at a mixed MCR1/PGA3 eukaryotic node; the NADH-specific child is already captured by the target's Rhea/EC row.
Reason: The PTN000452207 molecular-function assertion is seeded by S. cerevisiae MCR1 and PGA3 at a broad eukaryotic node, so GO:0004128 is an appropriate conserved parent for the mixed node rather than a failed MCR1-specific inference. A. fumigatus mcr1 is separately mapped to EC 1.6.2.2 and the NADH-dependent Rhea reaction used for GO:0090524, making this IBA a correct but non-core parent row.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE NON CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000452207 Β· PANTHER:PTN000452207 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
This broad MCR1/PGA3 node carries a conserved cytochrome-b5 reductase parent term that A. fumigatus mcr1 can inherit, while the target-specific Rhea/EC row supplies the NADH specificity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:interpro/panther/PTHR19370/PTHR19370-paint.tsv
PTHR19370 PTN000452207 GO:0004128 F IBD false
file:genes/ASPFU/mcr1/mcr1-uniprot.txt
Reaction=2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + NADH = 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] +
GO:0005739 mitochondrion
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: PTN000452207 places the MCR1-like subfamily in mitochondria and is consistent with the characterized mitochondrial S. cerevisiae Mcr1 ortholog.
Reason: A. fumigatus mcr1 sits in PTHR19370:SF171 with S. cerevisiae MCR1, whose product is experimentally mitochondrial, and the PAINT node is seeded by fungal MCR1-like proteins. Mitochondrion is an appropriate parent of the inferred mitochondrial outer-membrane localization.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000452207 Β· PANTHER:PTN000452207 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
This node covers the A. fumigatus mcr1 subfamily and carries the mitochondrial localization inherited from experimentally characterized fungal MCR1-like proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:interpro/panther/PTHR19370/PTHR19370-paint.tsv
PTHR19370 PTN000452207 GO:0005739 C IBD false
PMID:8001120
The S. cerevisiae gene MCR1 encodes two mitochondrial isoforms of
GO:0005741 mitochondrial outer membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: The UniProt subcellular-location transfer to the mitochondrial outer membrane matches the N-terminally anchored MCR1 family member.
Reason: The A. fumigatus Swiss-Prot record infers a single-pass mitochondrial outer-membrane protein, and the S. cerevisiae ortholog has an experimentally characterized outer-membrane isoform. This is the most specific localization currently available for A. fumigatus mcr1.
Supporting Evidence:
file:genes/ASPFU/mcr1/mcr1-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion outer membrane {ECO:0000250};
PMID:8001120
This precursor protein is inserted into the outer membrane
GO:0006696 ergosterol biosynthetic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: PTN000452208 propagates an inherited S. cerevisiae MCR1 ergosterol-biosynthesis assertion, but no A. fumigatus evidence currently makes the process a core mcr1 function.
Reason: The PAINT assertion comes from an S. cerevisiae MCR1 seed and A. fumigatus mcr1 is in the same MCR1-like branch, so the IBA is retained as an in-clade inherited process annotation. It is not promoted to a core A. fumigatus mcr1 function here because mcr1 has not been assayed in A. fumigatus, and the available CYP51 reconstitution evidence used purified C. albicans CYP51 plus yeast cytochrome b5 and NADH cytochrome-b5 reductase; the abstract does not identify that reductase as a mitochondrial MCR1-like enzyme.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE NON CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000452208 Β· PANTHER:PTN000452208 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
This node propagates the ergosterol-biosynthesis assertion from an S. cerevisiae MCR1 source to an in-clade A. fumigatus target, but A. fumigatus mcr1 lacks direct process evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:interpro/panther/PTHR19370/PTHR19370-paint.tsv
PTHR19370 PTN000452208 GO:0006696 P IBD false
GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: The ARBA/InterPro method correctly detects a pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductase, but its oxidoreductase parent is less informative than the Rhea-supported cytochrome-b5 reductase child.
Reason: mcr1 has the conserved CBR-like domains and its UniProt record already maps the protein to the NADH:cytochrome-b5 oxidoreductase reaction. The broad GO:0016491 parent loses the electron donor and acceptor specificity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:genes/ASPFU/mcr1/mcr1-uniprot.txt
InterPro; IPR001834; CBR-like.
GO:0090524 cytochrome-b5 reductase activity, acting on NADH
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: The Rhea/EC mapping captures the expected NADH-dependent cytochrome-b5 reductase activity for A. fumigatus mcr1.
Reason: EC 1.6.2.2 and RHEA:46680 specify reduction of ferricytochrome b5 using NADH. This is the precise molecular-function term for mcr1's conserved cytochrome-b5 reductase domains and should replace the broader GO:0016491 parent term.
Supporting Evidence:
file:genes/ASPFU/mcr1/mcr1-uniprot.txt
Reaction=2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + NADH = 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] +

Core Functions

Predicted FAD-dependent reduction of ferricytochrome b5 using NADH as electron donor in a mitochondrial MCR1-clade protein.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:interpro/panther/PTHR19370/PTHR19370-paint.tsv
    PTHR19370 PTN000452207 GO:0004128 F IBD false
  • file:genes/ASPFU/mcr1/mcr1-uniprot.txt
    Reaction=2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + NADH = 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] +

References

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Notes

(mcr1-notes.md)

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