dnaD

UniProt ID: P39787
Organism: Bacillus subtilis subsp. subtilis str. 168
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

DnaD is a DNA-binding and DNA-remodeling protein that helps assemble the Bacillus subtilis replication-initiation machinery. It recognizes a single-stranded DnaD recognition element at oriC and links DnaA-dependent origin assembly to DnaB and subsequent DnaI-mediated loading of DnaC helicase. DnaD also participates in replication restart and can form DNA-remodeling scaffolds without nicking DNA.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
EXP
PMID:15186423
Control of DNA replication initiation by recruitment of an e...
ACCEPT
Summary: DnaD is predominantly cytoplasmic. Membrane recruitment observed with the dnaB S371P mutant is a distinct experimental condition and is not added as a wild-type location.
Reason: This location is consistent with the proteinโ€™s chromosome-associated work. DnaD is predominantly cytoplasmic. Membrane recruitment observed with the dnaB S371P mutant is a distinct experimental condition and is not added as a wild-type location.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: DnaD is predominantly cytoplasmic. Membrane recruitment observed with the dnaB S371P mutant is a distinct experimental condition and is not added as a wild-type location.
Reason: This location is consistent with the proteinโ€™s chromosome-associated work. DnaD is predominantly cytoplasmic. Membrane recruitment observed with the dnaB S371P mutant is a distinct experimental condition and is not added as a wild-type location.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0003688 DNA replication origin binding
IDA
PMID:37093985
The DNA replication initiation protein DnaD recognises a spe...
NEW
Summary: Add the directly demonstrated DNA-engagement function.
Reason: The protein itself binds the DNA substrate and organizes initiation machinery. This is direct molecular participation, not a process assertion based only on essentiality. The original seed lacks this claim.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:37093985
Biochemical and genetic data support the model that DnaD recognizes a new single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) motif located in oriC, the DnaD Recognition Element (DRE).
GO:0006270 DNA replication initiation
IC
PMID:37093985
The DNA replication initiation protein DnaD recognises a spe...
NEW
Summary: Add direct participation in origin-dependent replication initiation.
Reason: The protein itself binds the DNA substrate and organizes initiation machinery. This is direct molecular participation, not a process assertion based only on essentiality. The original seed lacks this claim.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:37093985
Biochemical and genetic data support the model that DnaD recognizes a new single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) motif located in oriC, the DnaD Recognition Element (DRE).

Core Functions

Recognizes the single-stranded origin DRE and helps recruit the downstream helicase-loading machinery.

Directly Involved In:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:37093985
    Biochemical and genetic data support the model that DnaD recognizes a new single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) motif located in oriC, the DnaD Recognition Element (DRE).

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: A verified bacterial helicase-loader molecular-function term capturing this proteinโ€™s precise loading contribution was not identified. A bacterial helicase-loading term with appropriate accessory/ATPase contribution semantics would express the established mechanism without using MCM-specific terminology. DnaI ATPase/loading and the DNA-binding accessory roles of DnaD/DnaB are supported. GO:7770122 MCM loader activity names the MCM2โ€“7 complex and is not an appropriate substitute.

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Notes

(dnaD-notes.md)

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