hldA

UniProt ID: B4EB35
Organism: Burkholderia cenocepacia J2315
Review Status: COMPLETE
πŸ“ Provide Detailed Feedback

Gene Description

HldA is a homodimeric heptose 7-phosphate kinase that phosphorylates the C-1 hydroxyl of D-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose 7-phosphate during activated-heptose biosynthesis. It is a monofunctional PfkB-family enzyme corresponding to the N-terminal kinase domain of bifunctional HldE. In Burkholderia, a separate HldC protein performs subsequent heptose-1-phosphate adenylylation. This route supplies heptose precursors for the lipopolysaccharide core.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005829 cytosol
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosol is the compartment the kinase operates in, inherited from an experimentally grounded family node.
Reason: Resolved now that the family review for PTHR46969 exists. The descent step matters, so it is stated explicitly rather than glossed. This GO_REF:0000118 row is a TreeGrafter assignment whose with/from is the graft node PTN002931072, not the PAINT node itself, and the cytosol IBD for this family sits at PTN000062036. TreeGrafter grafts the target onto the PANTHER tree and transfers terms from PAINT-annotated ancestors, so the row asserts that PTN002931072 lies at or below PTN000062036. That ancestry follows from the mechanism rather than from anything checkable in the committed PAINT slice, which records IBD rows only and no tree topology, and it is the one unverified link in this argument. Granting it, the claim inherits experimental grounding, because the PTN000062036 cytosol assertion is seeded by E. coli HldE itself, whose own cytosol rows are IDA against the K-12 fractionation proteome and the cytosolic abundance proteome, and the node is assessed SOUND in the family review. Independently of the propagation, HldA was purified and crystallized as a soluble enzyme and acts on cytoplasmic sugar phosphates, and no competing compartment is proposed for any member of the family. Accepted for consistency with the E. coli hldE and KT2440 hldE rows, which accept the same claim. That native J2315 HldA was never localized directly limits the strength of the evidence, not the correctness of the compartment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15911532
2,160 were annotated and assigned to the cytosol, periplasm, inner membrane, and outer membrane by biochemical fractionation
PMID:18304323
Large scale determination of protein abundance in the Escherichia coli cytosol
file:interpro/panther/PTHR46969/PTHR46969-paint.tsv
PTHR46969 PTN000062036 GO:0005829 C IBD false UniProtKB:P76658 taxon:2 20170228
GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: The carbohydrate process can be refined to activated-heptose biosynthesis.
Reason: HldA directly catalyzes the kinase step supplying the ADP-L-glycero-beta-D-manno-heptose route. PMID:23256532 establishes the enzyme chemistry and places it in this biosynthetic pathway; the broad metabolic term is true but less specific.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23256532
HldA and HldC are homologous to the N- and the C-terminal domains of HldE, respectively.
PMID:23256532
Results of the mutagenesis studies on the in vivo activity of HldA confirm the role of the conserved aspartate, Asp270, as the catalytic residue.
GO:0016772 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the true transferase class to heptose 7-phosphate kinase activity.
Reason: The single kinase domain transfers phosphate from ATP to the C-1 alcohol of heptose 7-phosphate. GO:0033785, already annotated here, identifies the supported specific substrate and reaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23256532
HldA and HldC are homologous to the N- and the C-terminal domains of HldE, respectively.
PMID:23256532
Results of the mutagenesis studies on the in vivo activity of HldA confirm the role of the conserved aspartate, Asp270, as the catalytic residue.
GO:0016773 phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the true transferase class to heptose 7-phosphate kinase activity.
Reason: The single kinase domain transfers phosphate from ATP to the C-1 alcohol of heptose 7-phosphate. GO:0033785, already annotated here, identifies the supported specific substrate and reaction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23256532
HldA and HldC are homologous to the N- and the C-terminal domains of HldE, respectively.
PMID:23256532
Results of the mutagenesis studies on the in vivo activity of HldA confirm the role of the conserved aspartate, Asp270, as the catalytic residue.
GO:0016779 nucleotidyltransferase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
REMOVE
Summary: A monofunctional HldA kinase does not carry the HldC adenylyltransferase activity.
Reason: The full HldE protein combines two domains, but B4EB35 is the 316-residue N-terminal-like kinase component. Its solved structure and PfkB/RfaE-domain-I signatures establish the kinase architecture; the C-terminal-like nucleotidyltransferase is a separate HldC protein. Transferring that second activity to this kinase conflates fused and split architectures. This rejects a specific electronic transfer using target structural evidence, not lack of experimental annotation.
Propagation Review
Root cause: PROPAGATION BAD
Failure modes: FUNCTIONAL DIVERGENCE
Sources checked:
InterPro:IPR011913 SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
The RfaE domain-I match identifies the kinase portion; nucleotidyl transfer requires domain II. The target structure establishes the single-domain architecture.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23256532
HldA and HldC are homologous to the N- and the C-terminal domains of HldE, respectively.
PMID:23256532
Results of the mutagenesis studies on the in vivo activity of HldA confirm the role of the conserved aspartate, Asp270, as the catalytic residue.
GO:0033785 heptose 7-phosphate kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
ACCEPT
Summary: Heptose 7-phosphate kinase is the core activity.
Reason: PMID:23256532 characterizes HldA with heptose and nucleotide ligands and tests catalytic residues. The 4E84 construct includes the complete 316-residue B4EB35 sequence after its N-terminal tag. The genetic complementation arm uses K56-2, whereas the deposited structural protein maps to J2315; these experimental contexts are kept distinct.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23256532
HldA and HldC are homologous to the N- and the C-terminal domains of HldE, respectively.
PMID:23256532
Results of the mutagenesis studies on the in vivo activity of HldA confirm the role of the conserved aspartate, Asp270, as the catalytic residue.
GO:0033786 heptose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000118
REMOVE
Summary: A monofunctional HldA kinase does not carry the HldC adenylyltransferase activity.
Reason: The full HldE protein combines two domains, but B4EB35 is the 316-residue N-terminal-like kinase component. Its solved structure and PfkB/RfaE-domain-I signatures establish the kinase architecture; the C-terminal-like nucleotidyltransferase is a separate HldC protein. Transferring that second activity to this kinase conflates fused and split architectures. This rejects a specific electronic transfer using target structural evidence, not lack of experimental annotation.
Propagation Review
Root cause: PROPAGATION BAD
Failure modes: FUNCTIONAL DIVERGENCE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN002931072 UNRESOLVED
This is the proximate TreeGrafter node recorded in the seed. Its exact ancestral placement has not been reconstructed; target structure and the split HldA/HldC system independently contradict transfer of the second activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23256532
HldA and HldC are homologous to the N- and the C-terminal domains of HldE, respectively.
PMID:23256532
Results of the mutagenesis studies on the in vivo activity of HldA confirm the role of the conserved aspartate, Asp270, as the catalytic residue.

Core Functions

Phosphorylates heptose 7-phosphate at C-1 as the dedicated kinase component of the split activated-heptose pathway.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:23256532
    HldA and HldC are homologous to the N- and the C-terminal domains of HldE, respectively.
  • PMID:23256532
    Results of the mutagenesis studies on the in vivo activity of HldA confirm the role of the conserved aspartate, Asp270, as the catalytic residue.

References

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(hldA-notes.md)

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)

πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)