SEC11

UniProt ID: Q5A869
Organism: Candida albicans SC5314
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

SEC11 encodes the Candida albicans catalytic subunit of the endoplasmic-reticulum signal peptidase complex. SEC11 is a single-pass ER membrane protein in the peptidase S26B family and, by conservation with yeast and metazoan Sec11/SEC11 subunits, cleaves N-terminal signal peptides from secretory-pathway preproteins as they enter the ER lumen.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0004252 serine-type endopeptidase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: The S26 InterPro signatures correctly identify SEC11 as a serine peptidase; GO:0004252 captures the Sec11 catalytic mechanism while GO:0009003 captures the signal-peptide substrate class.
Reason: Candida SEC11 is an S26B signal peptidase with the conserved signal-peptidase catalytic subunit architecture. GO:0009003 signal peptidase activity is a sibling of GO:0004252 under endopeptidase activity, not a child, and the serine-type term records the conserved Sec11 active-site mechanism independently of the substrate-specific signal peptidase rows.
Supporting Evidence:
file:genes/CANAL/SEC11/SEC11-uniprot.txt
Belongs to the peptidase S26B family.
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MODIFY
Summary: The ER localization transferred from S. cerevisiae SEC11 is sound but should be refined to the ER membrane.
Reason: SEC11 is a single-pass component of the ER signal peptidase complex. The broader endoplasmic-reticulum location is true, but GOA already carries the more precise endoplasmic reticulum membrane term from UniProt SubCell and orthology to S. cerevisiae.
Proposed replacements: endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:genes/CANAL/SEC11/SEC11-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0005787 signal peptidase complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: The PTN000086750 IBA correctly places eukaryotic SEC11 proteins in the ER signal peptidase complex.
Reason: Candida Q5A869 is in the fungal SEC11 subfamily of PTHR10806, and the PTN000086750 PAINT node is scoped to Eukaryota for the signal peptidase complex annotation. This is the expected complex for the catalytic SEC11 subunit.
Supporting Evidence:
file:interpro/panther/PTHR10806/PTHR10806-paint.tsv
PTHR10806 PTN000086750 GO:0005787 C IBD false
file:genes/CANAL/SEC11/SEC11-uniprot.txt
Component of the signal peptidase complex (SPC)
GO:0005787 signal peptidase complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: The automated UniProt assertion to signal peptidase complex agrees with the eukaryotic PAINT node and the reviewed UniProt family assignment.
Reason: Although ARBA alone would not be strong support, the term is independently corroborated by PAINT node PTN000086750 and by orthology to S. cerevisiae SEC11, so retaining signal peptidase complex membership is appropriate.
Supporting Evidence:
file:interpro/panther/PTHR10806/PTHR10806-paint.tsv
PTHR10806 PTN000086750 GO:0005787 C IBD false
file:genes/CANAL/SEC11/SEC11-uniprot.txt
Component of the signal peptidase complex (SPC)
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: UniProt's ER membrane SubCell mapping is the expected location for a SEC11 signal peptidase complex subunit.
Reason: The signal peptidase complex is embedded in the ER membrane; the Candida SEC11 UniProt record likewise describes Q5A869 as an ER membrane type-II membrane protein by similarity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:genes/CANAL/SEC11/SEC11-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: The manually transferred ER membrane location from S. cerevisiae SEC11 is sound.
Reason: Candida SEC11 and S. cerevisiae SEC11 are in the same fungal SEC11 PANTHER subfamily, and the curated Q5A869 record describes the Candida protein as a single-pass ER membrane protein by similarity to S. cerevisiae.
Supporting Evidence:
file:genes/CANAL/SEC11/SEC11-uniprot.txt
Single-pass type II membrane protein
GO:0008150 biological_process
ND
GO_REF:0000015
ACCEPT
Summary: Root biological process ND annotation: when it was made, no biological process had been curated for this gene product from literature.
Reason: ACCEPT under the ND acceptance rule (projects/NO_DATA.md). The evidence this review cites for the biological process is inferred (from orthologs, family membership or sequence features) or comes from other species; none of it is literature on this gene product in this species. This was judged from the review's own content during the NO_DATA re-action pass, not from a new literature search. Earlier action: TOO_GENERAL. PMID:32102426 is a review of Candida secretory pathways that describes signal peptidase in general terms.
GO:0008233 peptidase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: The PTN000086749 root IBA is correct for the SEC11 family but intentionally generic.
Reason: PTN000086749 was placed at the PTHR10806 root and therefore asserts only the broad peptidase activity shared across the family. Candida SEC11 is specifically an ER signal peptidase, so refine the broad parent to GO:0009003 signal peptidase activity.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000086749 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The family-root node supports generic peptidase activity for Q5A869; the gene-level row should be refined to signal peptidase activity because Candida SEC11 is a fungal SPC catalytic subunit.
Proposed replacements: signal peptidase activity
Supporting Evidence:
file:interpro/panther/PTHR10806/PTHR10806-paint.tsv
PTHR10806 PTN000086749 GO:0008233 F IBD false
PMID:32102426
Following translocation into the ER, the N-terminal signal peptide is cleaved by signal peptidase
GO:0008233 peptidase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: The automated peptidase annotation is true but should be refined to signal peptidase activity.
Reason: IPR001733 is the peptidase S26B signature carried by signal peptidase catalytic subunits. For Candida SEC11, the informative molecular-function assertion is GO:0009003 signal peptidase activity rather than its broad peptidase parent.
Proposed replacements: signal peptidase activity
Supporting Evidence:
file:genes/CANAL/SEC11/SEC11-uniprot.txt
Belongs to the peptidase S26B family.
GO:0009003 signal peptidase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: GO:0009003 is the exact molecular function for Candida SEC11's inferred EC 3.4.21.89 activity.
Reason: The EC 3.4.21.89 assignment, fungal SEC11 PANTHER subfamily placement, and conserved ER signal peptidase complex biology all support signal peptidase activity for Q5A869.
Supporting Evidence:
file:genes/CANAL/SEC11/SEC11-uniprot.txt
Catalytic component of the signal peptidase complex (SPC)
PMID:32102426
Following translocation into the ER, the N-terminal signal peptide is cleaved by signal peptidase
GO:0009003 signal peptidase activity
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: The manually transferred signal peptidase activity from S. cerevisiae SEC11 is sound.
Reason: Candida SEC11 is the S. cerevisiae-like fungal PTHR10806:SF6 catalytic SPC subunit. The Q5A869 reviewed record carries EC 3.4.21.89 and catalytic-site features by similarity to S. cerevisiae SEC11, and no Candida-specific loss or divergence is evident.
Supporting Evidence:
file:genes/CANAL/SEC11/SEC11-uniprot.txt
Belongs to the peptidase S26B family.
PMID:42586426
Sec11, the catalytic subunit of the SPC, is evolutionarily conserved from bacteria to humans
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: SEC11 is a membrane protein, but the specific supported location is the ER membrane.
Reason: The InterPro-to-GO membrane mapping is true for the S26B signal-peptidase domain architecture but too general for a eukaryotic SEC11 subunit. The Q5A869 UniProt record and GOA's UniProt SubCell row support endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Proposed replacements: endoplasmic reticulum membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:genes/CANAL/SEC11/SEC11-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane
GO:0045047 protein targeting to ER
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
REMOVE
Summary: SEC11 cleaves signal peptides after ER targeting and translocation; it is not the targeting machinery.
Reason: GO:0045047 covers directing proteins toward the ER via their targeting signals. SEC11 functions downstream in the ER signal peptidase complex, where it cleaves the signal peptide after the nascent chain has been targeted to and translocated into the ER.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32102426
Following translocation into the ER, the N-terminal signal peptide is cleaved by signal peptidase
GO:0051604 protein maturation
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: The PTN000086750 IBA to protein maturation appropriately captures SEC11-catalyzed signal peptide removal in eukaryotes but should be refined to the live protein processing term for SPC proteolysis.
Reason: Signal peptide cleavage converts secretory-pathway preproteins toward their mature forms. PAINT places GO:0051604 at the same eukaryote-scoped PTN000086750 node as signal peptidase complex membership, so the row reflects conserved eukaryotic SPC function rather than a bacterial or off-branch transfer. GO:0051604 is nevertheless broader than the signal-peptide cleavage step; after obsoletion of GO:0006465 signal peptide processing, GO:0016485 protein processing is the live process-level term for this SPC reaction.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000086750 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
PTN000086750 correctly supports a eukaryotic SEC11 protein-maturation process, but the gene-level row can be refined to the live protein processing term for SPC-catalyzed signal peptide cleavage.
Proposed replacements: protein processing
Supporting Evidence:
file:interpro/panther/PTHR10806/PTHR10806-paint.tsv
PTHR10806 PTN000086750 GO:0051604 P IBD false
PMID:32102426
Following translocation into the ER, the N-terminal signal peptide is cleaved by signal peptidase
GO:0051604 protein maturation
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: The automated protein maturation row agrees with the eukaryotic PAINT assertion and the known SPC maturation step but is too broad for the specific proteolytic processing reaction.
Reason: Signal peptide cleavage is a protein-maturation event for preproteins entering the secretory pathway. Although the row is automated, it is corroborated by the PTN000086750 IBA and by the 2020 Candida secretory-pathway synthesis. GO:0016485 protein processing is the live process term for the signal-peptide proteolysis carried out by SEC11.
Proposed replacements: protein processing
Supporting Evidence:
file:interpro/panther/PTHR10806/PTHR10806-paint.tsv
PTHR10806 PTN000086750 GO:0051604 P IBD false
PMID:32102426
Following translocation into the ER, the N-terminal signal peptide is cleaved by signal peptidase

Core Functions

SEC11 is the catalytic ER signal peptidase complex subunit that cleaves hydrophobic N-terminal signal peptides from nascent secretory-pathway proteins during maturation in the ER membrane.

Molecular Function:
signal peptidase activity
Directly Involved In:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:32102426
    Following translocation into the ER, the N-terminal signal peptide is cleaved by signal peptidase
  • file:genes/CANAL/SEC11/SEC11-uniprot.txt
    Catalytic component of the signal peptidase complex (SPC)

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Has C. albicans SEC11 been directly depleted or mutated to confirm essentiality and identify Candida substrates whose signal peptides are most sensitive to partial SPC loss?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Place SEC11 under a repressible promoter or acute degron, repress it over a short time course, and assay cleavage of epitope-tagged secreted aspartyl protease, GPI-anchored cell wall protein, and Kar2 reporters by immunoblotting or targeted proteomics while monitoring ER stress markers.

Hypothesis: Candida albicans SEC11 is the essential catalytic SPC subunit, and depletion will cause accumulation of uncleaved secretory precursors.

Type: conditional SEC11 depletion with secretory precursor readouts

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(SEC11-notes.md)

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