CG31606

UniProt ID: Q8IPG8
Organism: Drosophila melanogaster
Review Status: IN PROGRESS
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Gene Description

CG31606 encodes a small protein with a cleavable N-terminal signal peptide and a soluble mature region, consistent with secretion. Its molecular activity, ligand and physiological role are unknown. Partial structural similarity to an apolipoprotein provides a lipid-function hypothesis but does not establish a lipid-binding or transport mechanism.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0003674 molecular_function
ND
GO_REF:0000015
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the ND root annotation: no molecular mechanism or physiological process is established for this uncharacterized protein. The signal peptide suggests secretion but does not identify a transported ligand, enzymatic substrate or role in lipid metabolism.
Reason: Retain the ND root annotation: no molecular mechanism or physiological process is established for this uncharacterized protein. The signal peptide suggests secretion but does not identify a transported ligand, enzymatic substrate or role in lipid metabolism.
Supporting Evidence:
file:DROME/CG31606/CG31606-uniprot.txt
SIGNAL 1..18
GO:0005575 cellular_component
ND
GO_REF:0000015
MODIFY
Summary: A cleavable N-terminal signal peptide followed by a soluble mature sequence supports secretion as the best current localization inference. There is no membrane anchor or canonical ER-retention terminus. Extracellular region is a reasonable broad prediction; this is sequence-based inference rather than direct localization evidence.
Reason: A cleavable N-terminal signal peptide followed by a soluble mature sequence supports secretion as the best current localization inference. There is no membrane anchor or canonical ER-retention terminus. Extracellular region is a reasonable broad prediction; this is sequence-based inference rather than direct localization evidence.
Proposed replacements: extracellular region
Supporting Evidence:
file:DROME/CG31606/CG31606-uniprot.txt
SIGNAL 1..18
file:DROME/CG31606/CG31606-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md
The C-terminal sequence is EEIASRILALKDNYQCA, without a hydrophobic anchor or canonical KDEL/HDEL retention terminus.
GO:0008150 biological_process
ND
GO_REF:0000015
ACCEPT
Summary: Retain the ND root annotation: no molecular mechanism or physiological process is established for this uncharacterized protein. The signal peptide suggests secretion but does not identify a transported ligand, enzymatic substrate or role in lipid metabolism.
Reason: Retain the ND root annotation: no molecular mechanism or physiological process is established for this uncharacterized protein. The signal peptide suggests secretion but does not identify a transported ligand, enzymatic substrate or role in lipid metabolism.
Supporting Evidence:
file:DROME/CG31606/CG31606-uniprot.txt
SIGNAL 1..18

References

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External Prediction Reviews

These computational predictions are reviewed separately from the GOA annotation set used for this review. The assessments below are from this project and do not constitute official GO annotations or endorsement by GO/UniProt. They are not included in the existing annotation review above.

ProtNLM2 External predictions

View prediction review YAML · CG31606-protnlm-predictions-review.yaml · Review status: COMPLETE

Secretion is supported by sequence topology; lipid transport, lipid binding and lipoprotein metabolism remain unresolved.

Source documents: genes/DROME/CG31606/CG31606-predictions-source.json · genes/DROME/CG31606/CG31606-uniprot-source.json

Review score: 2 = concordant with evidence; 1 = uncertain; 0 = discordant with evidence. This is an assessment score, not a model probability.

GO:0006869 lipid transport GO_BP
UNC — Uncertain Review score: 1/2
Prediction method: ProtNLM2 · Version: UniProt API snapshot 2026-09-08 · file:DROME/CG31606/CG31606-predictions-source.json
Review rationale: Lipid transport is not established for CG31606. The raw structural donor is mammalian apolipoprotein A-V, but the strongly asymmetric TM scores do not establish target orthology or a conserved lipid-carrying mechanism. A signal peptide supports secretion rather than cargo specificity. Target lipid transport or convincing subfamily evidence is missing, and the claim is neither validated nor refuted.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005576 extracellular region GO_CC
COR — Correct novel prediction Review score: 2/2
Prediction method: ProtNLM2 · Version: UniProt API snapshot 2026-09-08 · file:DROME/CG31606/CG31606-predictions-source.json
Review rationale: Extracellular localization is a reasonable inference from the cleavable N-terminal signal peptide and soluble mature sequence lacking a membrane anchor or canonical ER-retention terminus. It is not an experimentally measured compartment, and the bacterial IpgD donor is not its biological justification. This broad localization is absent from the ND-only GOA record, so it is a supported novel sequence-based prediction. It does not establish extracellular-matrix residence or lipid handling.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0008289 lipid binding GO_MF
UNC — Uncertain Review score: 1/2
Prediction method: ProtNLM2 · Version: UniProt API snapshot 2026-09-08 · file:DROME/CG31606/CG31606-predictions-source.json
Review rationale: No lipid-binding assay or defensible apolipoprotein subfamily placement is available for CG31606. The partial structural match to seal apolipoprotein A-V is a hypothesis lead rather than conserved ligand-binding evidence. Secretion does not identify a ligand. The exact binding claim remains unresolved.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0042157 lipoprotein metabolic process GO_BP
UNC — Uncertain Review score: 1/2
Prediction method: ProtNLM2 · Version: UniProt API snapshot 2026-09-08 · file:DROME/CG31606/CG31606-predictions-source.json
Review rationale: No evidence connects CG31606 to lipoprotein metabolism. The structurally matched apolipoprotein donor is not established as an ortholog, and a predicted signal peptide does not identify a pathway. Target perturbation, biochemical context or sound comparative functional transfer is needed to evaluate this process.
Supporting Evidence:

Deep Research

Falcon

(CG31606-deep-research-falcon.md)

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📚 Additional Documentation

Notes

(CG31606-notes.md)

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Bioinformatics Results

(RESULTS.md)

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📄 View Raw YAML

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