CG33090

UniProt ID: X2JE45
Organism: Drosophila melanogaster
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

CG33090 encodes GBA2-family glycoside hydrolase proteins related to non-lysosomal glucosylceramidases. Its 799-residue PC isoform has a distinct shortened N-terminus and shares a 771-residue C-terminal sequence with the longer PB isoform. PC retains the conserved GH116 catalytic nucleophile and acid/base residues, while the effect of its altered N-terminal domain on glucoside hydrolysis and lipid metabolism remains unresolved.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0004553 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
UNDECIDED
Summary: The exact target is native PC (X2JE45), which differs from the longer PB isoform in its N-terminal GH116 region.
Reason: The exact target is native PC (X2JE45), which differs from the longer PB isoform in its N-terminal GH116 region. Its conserved catalytic Glu362 and Asp575 support hydrolase potential, but 177 PB N-terminal residues are replaced by a distinct 28-residue segment. Primary human GBA2 isoform experiments show that N-terminal alterations can abolish activity despite expression. Those changes are not identical to fly PC, so neither catalytic activity nor inactivity is established for this particular isoform; an isoform-resolved assay is needed.
Supporting Evidence:
file:DROME/CG33090/CG33090-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md
Both global and local MAFFT alignments map human GBA2 Glu527 to PC Glu362 and Asp677 to PC Asp575 (PB Glu511 and Asp724). The catalytic nucleophile and acid/base residue types are retained.
file:DROME/CG33090/CG33090-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md
PC has a distinct 28-residue N-terminus followed by a 771-residue sequence identical to PB residues 178โ€“948.
PMID:33261081
Thus, all human GBA2 isoforms were expressed but only isoform 1 clearly hydrolyzed the MUG substrate.
GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
UNDECIDED
Summary: The exact target is native PC (X2JE45), which differs from the longer PB isoform in its N-terminal GH116 region.
Reason: The exact target is native PC (X2JE45), which differs from the longer PB isoform in its N-terminal GH116 region. Its conserved catalytic Glu362 and Asp575 support hydrolase potential, but 177 PB N-terminal residues are replaced by a distinct 28-residue segment. Primary human GBA2 isoform experiments show that N-terminal alterations can abolish activity despite expression. Those changes are not identical to fly PC, so neither catalytic activity nor inactivity is established for this particular isoform; an isoform-resolved assay is needed.
Supporting Evidence:
file:DROME/CG33090/CG33090-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md
Both global and local MAFFT alignments map human GBA2 Glu527 to PC Glu362 and Asp677 to PC Asp575 (PB Glu511 and Asp724). The catalytic nucleophile and acid/base residue types are retained.
file:DROME/CG33090/CG33090-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md
PC has a distinct 28-residue N-terminus followed by a 771-residue sequence identical to PB residues 178โ€“948.
PMID:33261081
Thus, all human GBA2 isoforms were expressed but only isoform 1 clearly hydrolyzed the MUG substrate.

References

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External Prediction Reviews

These computational predictions are reviewed separately from the GOA annotation set used for this review. The assessments below are from this project and do not constitute official GO annotations or endorsement by GO/UniProt. They are not included in the existing annotation review above.

ProtNLM2 External predictions

View prediction review YAML ยท CG33090-protnlm-predictions-review.yaml ยท Review status: COMPLETE

Hydrolase activity is plausible from the conserved GBA2 catalytic core, but remains unresolved for the distinct native PC N-terminal architecture.

Source documents: projects/PROTNLM_EVALUATION/fly-benchmark/predictions.jsonl.gz ยท genes/DROME/CG33090/CG33090-predictions-source.json

Review score: 2 = concordant with evidence; 1 = uncertain; 0 = discordant with evidence. This is an assessment score, not a model probability.

GO:0004553 hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds GO_MF
UNC โ€” Uncertain Review score: 1/2
Prediction method: ProtNLM2 ยท Version: UniProt API snapshot 2026-09-08
Review rationale: X2JE45 is the native 799-residue PC isoform. It retains the catalytic residues corresponding to human GBA2 Glu527 and Asp677, but replaces PB residues 1โ€“177 with a distinct 28-residue N-terminus that alters the GH116 N-terminal region. Human GBA2 isoform experiments establish that such noncatalytic-domain changes can impair activity; they do not demonstrate that this different fly isoform is inactive. The specific missing evidence is activity or fold integrity of native PC, rather than uncertainty about the GBA2 family as a whole.
Supporting Evidence:

Deep Research

Falcon

(CG33090-deep-research-falcon.md)

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๐Ÿ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(CG33090-notes.md)

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Bioinformatics Results

(RESULTS.md)

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๐Ÿ“„ View Raw YAML

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