Dcp-1

UniProt ID: O02002
Organism: Drosophila melanogaster
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

Dcp-1 is a Drosophila short-prodomain C14 effector caspase that is activated downstream of Dronc and works with DrICE to execute apoptosis in selected developmental and stress contexts. Beyond this conserved apoptotic protease role, Dcp-1 has more restricted non-core outputs in nurse-cell death and oocyte cytoplasmic dumping, starvation-induced ovarian macroautophagy through mitochondrial SesB and ATP control, Toll/NF-kappaB dampening through DIF cleavage, and Eiger-dependent neuromuscular degeneration. Dcp-1 single mutants that leave the overlapping pita gene intact are viable and complete late nurse-cell death, but fail to execute starvation-induced germline cell death in mid-oogenesis; the larval lethality first reported for the P-element allele reflects combined loss of dcp-1 and pita.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: The PAINT all-caspase node correctly transfers conserved cysteine endopeptidase activity to Dcp-1.
Reason: Dcp-1 is a Drosophila C14 effector caspase; direct cloning, biochemical, and genetic evidence independently support the same cysteine endopeptidase activity that the PAINT node transfers from characterized metazoan caspases.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000047947 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The metazoan caspase node supports the retained C14 catalytic activity of Dcp-1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8999799
caspase, named Drosophila caspase-1 (DCP-1), was identified and found to be
PMID:16980627
both drice and dcp-1 are substrates of dronc
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IDA
PMID:10481910
The Drosophila caspase inhibitor DIAP1 is essential for cell...
ACCEPT
Summary: Dcp-1 is a cysteine-type endopeptidase.
Reason: Although the local copy of the DIAP1 source is abstract-only, Dcp-1 is independently established as a Drosophila caspase and the row captures its core protease activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8999799
caspase, named Drosophila caspase-1 (DCP-1), was identified and found to be
PMID:16980627
both drice and dcp-1 are substrates of dronc
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IDA
PMID:36002459
Apoptotic caspase inhibits innate immune signaling by cleavi...
ACCEPT
Summary: Dcp-1 cleaves the fly Toll-pathway NF-kappaB factor DIF as a C14 effector caspase.
Reason: The source directly tests activated fly effector caspases and shows that Dcp-1-mediated DIF degradation requires the protease-active Dcp-1 form.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36002459
Drosophila effector caspases, drICE and DCP-1, also mediated
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IDA
PMID:8999799
DCP-1, a Drosophila cell death protease essential for develo...
ACCEPT
Summary: Dcp-1 is a cysteine-type endopeptidase.
Reason: The cloning paper identified Dcp-1 as Drosophila caspase-1 and found that it is structurally and biochemically similar to CED-3, supporting the core cysteine endopeptidase annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8999799
caspase, named Drosophila caspase-1 (DCP-1), was identified and found to be
PMID:16980627
both drice and dcp-1 are substrates of dronc
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: InterPro caspase-domain mapping correctly assigns cysteine endopeptidase activity to Dcp-1.
Reason: The InterPro signatures are caspase-family domains, and direct Dcp-1 literature confirms that the fly protein has the expected C14 cysteine endopeptidase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8999799
caspase, named Drosophila caspase-1 (DCP-1), was identified and found to be
PMID:16980627
both drice and dcp-1 are substrates of dronc
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IMP
PMID:9422696
Requirement for DCP-1 caspase during Drosophila oogenesis.
ACCEPT
Summary: The oogenesis mutant paper correctly treats Dcp-1 as a caspase.
Reason: The original source is an oogenesis phenotype paper, but it explicitly describes dcp-1 as encoding a caspase and the activity is independently established by the Dcp-1 cloning paper.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9422696
for the dcp-1 gene, which encodes a caspase, caused female sterility by
PMID:8999799
caspase, named Drosophila caspase-1 (DCP-1), was identified and found to be
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10481910
The Drosophila caspase inhibitor DIAP1 is essential for cell...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The DIAP1 protein-binding row is plausible but unresolved from the locally available abstract.
Reason: The cached source establishes that DIAP1 restrains caspase activity but does not expose the specific Dcp-1-DIAP1 physical interaction or its direction; without full text, keep this generic protein-binding assertion unresolved.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10481910
disrupting productive IAP-caspase interactions
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: The cytoplasmic PAINT localization is appropriate for the conserved fly effector caspase.
Reason: Dcp-1 is a soluble effector caspase that acts downstream of Dronc in apoptotic execution; the broad cytoplasm localization is compatible with both cytosolic caspase activity and the specialized mitochondrial pool described in oogenesis.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000047947 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The PAINT node transfers a general cytoplasmic location that fits short-prodomain effector caspases including Dcp-1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16980627
both drice and dcp-1 are substrates of dronc
PMID:24862573
Dcp-1 is partially localized within mitochondria
GO:0005759 mitochondrial matrix
IDA
PMID:24862573
The Drosophila effector caspase Dcp-1 regulates mitochondria...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: A specialized pro-Dcp-1 pool is protected inside mitochondria during the SesB/autophagy branch.
Reason: The source fractionated cells and ovaries and used protease protection to show that pro-Dcp-1 is internalized in mitochondria, where it controls SesB stability and starvation-induced autophagic flux rather than defining the main apoptotic execution location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24862573
Dcp-1 is partially localized within mitochondria
PMID:24862573
pro-Dcp-1 interacts with SesB in a
GO:0005829 cytosol
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Dcp-1 has a cytosolic pool consistent with conserved effector-caspase execution.
Reason: The ISS transfer from human CASP7 is directionally sound for a soluble short-prodomain effector caspase, and Dcp-1 is experimentally placed downstream of Dronc together with DrICE.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8999799
caspase, named Drosophila caspase-1 (DCP-1), was identified and found to be
PMID:16980627
both drice and dcp-1 are substrates of dronc
GO:0006508 proteolysis
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Proteolysis is a correct but generic consequence of Dcp-1 cysteine endopeptidase activity.
Reason: InterPro propagation of a broad proteolysis process is not wrong for an active caspase, but the molecular function row and the execution-phase process describe the core function more precisely.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8999799
caspase, named Drosophila caspase-1 (DCP-1), was identified and found to be
PMID:16980627
both drice and dcp-1 are substrates of dronc
GO:0006915 apoptotic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: The broad apoptotic-process PAINT row should be tightened to execution phase.
Reason: The PAINT node captures inherited effector-caspase apoptosis biology, but Dcp-1 acts downstream of Dronc as an executioner rather than as an upstream signaling component.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000047947 SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
The node supports conserved caspase apoptosis, but the propagated top-level process is a broad parent of Dcp-1 apoptotic execution.
Proposed replacements: execution phase of apoptosis
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16980627
developmental apoptosis in the eye disc was completely suppressed in drice/dcp-1 double mutants
PMID:21120926
vCrz PCD requires both ice and dcp-1 functions
GO:0006915 apoptotic process
IDA
PMID:8999799
DCP-1, a Drosophila cell death protease essential for develo...
MODIFY
Summary: The broad apoptotic-process row is correct but less precise than execution phase.
Reason: Dcp-1 was cloned as a death protease required for development, and later genetics placed it downstream of Dronc with DrICE in the effector-caspase branch; execution phase of apoptosis is therefore the more informative descendant.
Proposed replacements: execution phase of apoptosis
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8999799
zygotic DCP-1 function in Drosophila caused larval lethality
PMID:16980627
both drice and dcp-1 are substrates of dronc
GO:0006915 apoptotic process
IGI
PMID:31409797
Characterization of TNF-induced cell death in Drosophila rev...
MODIFY
Summary: The Eiger/TNF death row should be represented as effector-caspase execution.
Reason: Dcp-1 and DrICE mediate the effector-caspase arm of Eiger-induced apoptosis; the generic apoptotic-process parent should be narrowed to their direct execution role.
Proposed replacements: execution phase of apoptosis
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31409797
effector caspases DrICE and Dcp-1
GO:0007300 ovarian nurse cell to oocyte transport
TAS
PMID:10511707
An emerging blueprint for apoptosis in Drosophila.
MODIFY
Summary: The ovarian transport row should be narrowed to nurse-cell apoptosis.
Reason: The primary dcp-1 phenotype includes failed nurse-cell cytoplasmic transfer, but Dcp-1 acts through the nurse-cell death machinery rather than by transporting cytoplasm itself; nurse cell apoptotic process is the direct term.
Proposed replacements: nurse cell apoptotic process
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9422696
inhibiting this transfer. dcp-1- nurse cells were defective in the cytoskeletal
GO:0007300 ovarian nurse cell to oocyte transport
TAS
PMID:11139276
The fly caspases.
MODIFY
Summary: The review-derived transport row should be narrowed to nurse-cell apoptosis.
Reason: The transport defect is a consequence of failed Dcp-1-dependent nurse-cell death and cytoskeletal/nuclear remodeling, so the direct GO process for this TAS row is nurse cell apoptotic process.
Proposed replacements: nurse cell apoptotic process
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9422696
inhibiting this transfer. dcp-1- nurse cells were defective in the cytoskeletal
GO:0008234 cysteine-type peptidase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: The IEA cysteine-type peptidase row should be narrowed to the endopeptidase activity already supported for Dcp-1.
Reason: Dcp-1 is not just a generic cysteine peptidase: it is a C14 caspase endopeptidase, and the existing GOA set already contains the better activity term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8999799
caspase, named Drosophila caspase-1 (DCP-1), was identified and found to be
PMID:16980627
both drice and dcp-1 are substrates of dronc
GO:0009267 cellular response to starvation
IMP
PMID:18794330
Effector caspase Dcp-1 and IAP protein Bruce regulate starva...
MODIFY
Summary: The starvation-response row should be narrowed to macroautophagy regulation.
Reason: Starvation is the experimental and physiological context in this ovarian branch; the process Dcp-1 directly promotes is macroautophagic flux during mid-oogenesis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18794330
At these two stages, the effector caspase Dcp-1 and the inhibitor
GO:0010508 positive regulation of autophagy
IDA
PMID:20100334
A genetic screen for modifiers of Drosophila caspase Dcp-1 r...
MODIFY
Summary: The autophagy regulator row should be narrowed to macroautophagy.
Reason: The genetic modifier screen uses Atg8b-GFP and Atg5 to connect Dcp-1 to the macroautophagy machinery, so the more specific macroautophagy regulation term is preferable.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20100334
positively regulates autophagy, possibly through feedback regulation.
GO:0010508 positive regulation of autophagy
IDA
PMID:24862573
The Drosophila effector caspase Dcp-1 regulates mitochondria...
MODIFY
Summary: The mitochondrial SesB branch specifically supports positive regulation of macroautophagy.
Reason: Dcp-1 promotes starvation-induced autophagic flux by nonproteolytically restraining the mitochondrial adenine nucleotide translocase SesB and ATP levels; this is macroautophagy rather than generic autophagy.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24862573
Dcp-1 promotes autophagy by negatively regulating SesB and
PMID:24862573
pro-Dcp-1 interacts with SesB in a
GO:0010623 programmed cell death involved in cell development
IMP
PMID:16980627
DRONC coordinates cell death and compensatory proliferation.
MODIFY
Summary: The developmental programmed-cell-death row should be narrowed to execution phase of apoptosis.
Reason: dcp-1 mutants reduce developmental apoptosis and drice/dcp-1 double mutants essentially phenocopy upstream dronc loss, placing Dcp-1 in apoptotic execution rather than generic programmed cell death.
Proposed replacements: execution phase of apoptosis
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16980627
developmental apoptosis in the eye disc was completely suppressed in drice/dcp-1 double mutants
PMID:21120926
vCrz PCD requires both ice and dcp-1 functions
GO:0012501 programmed cell death
IDA
PMID:21120926
Drosophila caspases involved in developmentally regulated pr...
MODIFY
Summary: The vCrz programmed-cell-death row should be narrowed to apoptotic execution.
Reason: Dcp-1 and Ice cooperate as effector caspases for the timely removal of vCrz neurons during metamorphosis; the direct role is executioner-caspase activity in apoptosis.
Proposed replacements: execution phase of apoptosis
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21120926
vCrz PCD requires both ice and dcp-1 functions
GO:0016239 positive regulation of macroautophagy
IMP
PMID:18794330
Effector caspase Dcp-1 and IAP protein Bruce regulate starva...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Positive regulation of macroautophagy is a real but contextual ovarian Dcp-1 output.
Reason: Dcp-1 promotes starvation-induced autophagic flux in midstage egg chambers and l(2)mbn cells, but this SesB/autophagy branch is not the core apoptotic protease role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18794330
At these two stages, the effector caspase Dcp-1 and the inhibitor
PMID:24862573
Dcp-1 promotes autophagy by negatively regulating SesB and
GO:0016322 neuron remodeling
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
UNDECIDED
Summary: The ARBA neuron-remodeling assertion cannot be resolved from the cached evidence.
Reason: The associated primary source only exposes a statement about fly effector caspases in neurite pruning and does not name Dcp-1 in the abstract, so the automated transfer should remain undecided until the underlying full-text evidence is checked.
Propagation Review
Root cause: UNRESOLVED
Sources checked:
ARBA:ARBA00086716 SOURCE WEAK OR INFERRED
The automated rule may be based on a valid full-text Dcp-1 assay, but the local abstract is not gene-specific enough to verify it.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20445064
parallel to the fly effector caspases
GO:0016322 neuron remodeling
IMP
PMID:20445064
Axonal degeneration is regulated by the apoptotic machinery ...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The neuron-remodeling row is unresolved because the local source is abstract-only and not Dcp-1-specific.
Reason: The abstract reports a role for fly effector caspases in developmental neurite pruning but does not expose whether Dcp-1 itself was perturbed, so this row cannot be manually accepted from the cached text.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20445064
parallel to the fly effector caspases
GO:0043025 neuronal cell body
IDA
PMID:21267420
The Me31B DEAD-Box Helicase Localizes to Postsynaptic Foci a...
REMOVE
Summary: The neuronal-cell-body localization describes Drosophila decapping protein Dcp1, not caspase Dcp-1.
Reason: The source uses anti-Dcp1 to mark mRNA hydrolase/P-body particles in neurons. That is the RNA decapping protein Dcp1 rather than the Dcp-1 caspase encoded by FBgn0010501.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21267420
including the mRNA hydrolases, Dcp1, and Pcm/Xrn-1
GO:0043525 positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The PAINT neuron-apoptosis term is over-specific for a general fly effector caspase.
Reason: Dcp-1 executes apoptosis in multiple fly tissues and can also operate in nonapoptotic autophagy or degeneration settings. The neuron-specific positive-regulation term imported from other animals overstates the supported context.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: CONTEXT OR TISSUE MISMATCH GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000047947 SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
The all-caspase node supports Dcp-1 effector-caspase apoptosis, not a neuron-specific positive-regulation term on the fly paralog.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16980627
developmental apoptosis in the eye disc was completely suppressed in drice/dcp-1 double mutants
PMID:21120926
vCrz PCD requires both ice and dcp-1 functions
GO:0045476 nurse cell apoptotic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The ARBA nurse-cell apoptosis transfer is supported as a contextual Dcp-1 oogenesis role.
Reason: Dcp-1 is repeatedly tied to nurse-cell death and nurse-cell removal during oogenesis, so the automated row is biologically sound but secondary to apoptotic execution.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE NON CORE
Sources checked:
ARBA:ARBA00043473 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The ARBA assertion matches the documented Dcp-1 requirement during Drosophila oogenesis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9422696
apoptosis of the nurse cells is a necessary event for oocyte development
PMID:17464325
effector caspases drice and dcp-1 also display
GO:0045476 nurse cell apoptotic process
IGI
PMID:17464325
The Drosophila caspases Strica and Dronc function redundantl...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Dcp-1 cooperates with DrICE during developmental nurse-cell death in late oogenesis.
Reason: The double-mutant genetics support redundant late-oogenesis nurse-cell roles for the two effector caspases, but the term is a tissue-specific output rather than the core execution phase.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17464325
effector caspases drice and dcp-1 also display
GO:0045476 nurse cell apoptotic process
IMP
PMID:9422696
Requirement for DCP-1 caspase during Drosophila oogenesis.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: dcp-1 mutants disrupt nurse-cell apoptosis and oocyte development.
Reason: The original dcp-1 oogenesis paper directly connected the caspase to nurse-cell apoptosis and cytoskeletal/nuclear changes needed for oocyte loading; this is retained as a specialized developmental death branch.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9422696
apoptosis of the nurse cells is a necessary event for oocyte development
GO:0045751 negative regulation of Toll signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ARBA correctly transfers Dcp-1 negative regulation of the Toll pathway through DIF cleavage.
Reason: Dcp-1 can cleave and degrade DIF to repress Toll/NF-kappaB signaling, but this innate-immune damping output is a non-core substrate branch of the effector caspase.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE NON CORE
Sources checked:
ARBA:ARBA00084359 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The ARBA Toll-signaling term is supported by Dcp-1 cleavage of the Drosophila NF-kappaB factor DIF.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36002459
Drosophila effector caspases, drICE and DCP-1, also mediated
PMID:36002459
the degradation of DIF
GO:0045751 negative regulation of Toll signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:36002459
Apoptotic caspase inhibits innate immune signaling by cleavi...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Dcp-1 negatively regulates Toll signaling by promoting DIF degradation.
Reason: Protease-active Dcp-1 represses Toll output in S2 cells through DIF cleavage and degradation; that substrate-specific immune branch is not the core apoptotic execution role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36002459
Drosophila effector caspases, drICE and DCP-1, also mediated
PMID:36002459
the degradation of DIF
GO:0048477 oogenesis
IMP
PMID:18794330
Effector caspase Dcp-1 and IAP protein Bruce regulate starva...
MODIFY
Summary: The broad oogenesis row should be narrowed to starvation-induced macroautophagy.
Reason: This source places Dcp-1 and Bruce at oogenesis nutrient-status checkpoints, where the assayed direct output is starvation-induced macroautophagy rather than oogenesis as a whole.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18794330
At these two stages, the effector caspase Dcp-1 and the inhibitor
GO:0048477 oogenesis
IMP
PMID:24862573
The Drosophila effector caspase Dcp-1 regulates mitochondria...
MODIFY
Summary: The broad SesB/oogenesis row should be narrowed to macroautophagy regulation.
Reason: The SesB paper used oogenesis to show that mitochondrial Dcp-1 controls ATP levels and autophagic flux, making positive regulation of macroautophagy a more direct term than generic oogenesis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24862573
Dcp-1 promotes autophagy by negatively regulating SesB and
PMID:24862573
pro-Dcp-1 interacts with SesB in a
GO:0071598 neuronal ribonucleoprotein granule
IDA
PMID:17178403
Staufen- and FMRP-containing neuronal RNPs are structurally ...
REMOVE
Summary: This neuronal ribonucleoprotein granule row is a Dcp1 decapping-protein homonym error.
Reason: The neuronal granule source identifies P-body RNA-degradative enzymes, including Dcp1p/DCP1, in Staufen/FMRP granules; it does not study caspase Dcp-1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17178403
RNA-degradative enzymes Dcp1p and Xrn1p/Pacman
GO:0071598 neuronal ribonucleoprotein granule
IDA
PMID:21267420
The Me31B DEAD-Box Helicase Localizes to Postsynaptic Foci a...
REMOVE
Summary: This second neuronal RNP row is also about Dcp1 decapping protein, not caspase Dcp-1.
Reason: The Me31B paper explicitly studies the P-body mRNA hydrolase Dcp1 together with Pcm/Xrn-1 in neuronal granules, so the localization was attached to the caspase record through symbol ambiguity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21267420
including the mRNA hydrolases, Dcp1, and Pcm/Xrn-1
GO:0097194 execution phase of apoptosis
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ARBA correctly assigns apoptotic execution to Dcp-1.
Reason: Dcp-1 is an effector caspase acting downstream of Dronc and redundantly with DrICE in apoptotic execution, so the execution-phase term is the correct process-level annotation.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
ARBA:ARBA00090101 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The automated rule correctly recognizes fly Dcp-1 as an apoptotic executioner caspase.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16980627
developmental apoptosis in the eye disc was completely suppressed in drice/dcp-1 double mutants
PMID:21120926
vCrz PCD requires both ice and dcp-1 functions
GO:0097194 execution phase of apoptosis
IMP
PMID:9422696
Requirement for DCP-1 caspase during Drosophila oogenesis.
ACCEPT
Summary: Execution phase of apoptosis is the precise core process for Dcp-1.
Reason: dcp-1 mutants reduce developmental apoptosis and drice/dcp-1 double mutants completely suppress apoptosis in the eye disc, placing Dcp-1 in the Dronc-to-effector execution branch.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16980627
developmental apoptosis in the eye disc was completely suppressed in drice/dcp-1 double mutants
PMID:21120926
vCrz PCD requires both ice and dcp-1 functions
GO:1900074 negative regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission
IMP
PMID:22153373
Glial-derived prodegenerative signaling in the Drosophila ne...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Dcp-1 is required in a prodegenerative caspase pathway at the neuromuscular junction.
Reason: The Eiger/Wengen pathway engages Dark, Dronc, and Dcp-1 to drive motoneuron degeneration, with a measurable synaptic-transmission endpoint; this is a localized degeneration branch rather than canonical cell-body apoptosis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22153373
mutations in eiger, dcp-1, debcl, and dark show no obvious NMJ phenotype
GO:1990525 BIR domain binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
UNDECIDED
Summary: The automated BIR-domain-binding assertion cannot be verified from the local abstracts.
Reason: Dcp-1 likely contacts DIAP/IAP proteins, but the cached DIAP1 and DIAP2 abstracts do not expose a Dcp-1-specific BIR-domain binding assay, so the ARBA molecular-function transfer remains unresolved.
Propagation Review
Root cause: UNRESOLVED
Sources checked:
ARBA:ARBA00090447 SOURCE WEAK OR INFERRED
The rule may reflect real IAP biology, but the available abstracts do not verify Dcp-1 BIR-domain binding directly.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10481910
disrupting productive IAP-caspase interactions
GO:1990525 BIR domain binding
IPI
PMID:16485033
Systematic in vivo RNAi analysis of putative components of t...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The DIAP1 BIR-domain-binding row is plausible but not exposed by the cached source.
Reason: The full text may contain the DIAP1-Dcp-1 interaction assay, but the local abstract only supports generic IAP-caspase antagonism and cannot verify BIR-domain specificity for Dcp-1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10481910
disrupting productive IAP-caspase interactions

Core Functions

Dcp-1 cleaves substrates as a downstream fly effector caspase that cooperates with DrICE to execute apoptosis after Dronc activation.

Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:16980627
    developmental apoptosis in the eye disc was completely suppressed in drice/dcp-1 double mutants
  • PMID:21120926
    vCrz PCD requires both ice and dcp-1 functions
  • PMID:8999799
    caspase, named Drosophila caspase-1 (DCP-1), was identified and found to be

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: The Dcp-1 P-element alleles used in early studies (for example in PMID:9422696) also disrupt the overlapping pita gene. Do the nurse-cell death and execution-phase IMP annotations from those alleles hold up with single dcp-1 mutants, given that late nurse-cell death is reported to be normal in dcp-1 single mutants (PMID:14704173)?

Q: Which endogenous Dcp-1 substrates distinguish lethal apoptotic execution from nonlethal mitochondrial SesB/autophagy and DIF/Toll signaling outputs?

Q: Does Dcp-1 bind DIAP1 through a defined BIR-domain interface in vivo, or are most BIR-domain contacts in the fly effector-caspase branch mediated by DrICE?

Q: Is Dcp-1 directly required for dendrite or axon pruning in developmental neuron remodeling, or do the neurite-pruning data support only a broader effector-caspase requirement?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Engineer endogenous dcp-1 alleles that preserve catalytic activation but alter SesB binding, then compare apoptotic substrate cleavage, SesB abundance, ATP levels, mitochondrial morphology, and GFP-mCherry-Atg8a flux in starved midstage egg chambers.

Hypothesis: Apoptotic Dcp-1 proteolysis and the SesB-dependent macroautophagy branch use separable Dcp-1 surfaces.

Type: structure-guided endogenous separation-of-function genetics

Experiment: Run quantitative N-terminomics in matched wild-type, dcp-1-null, Drice-null, and double-mutant fly tissues undergoing eye-disc apoptosis, nurse-cell death, and vCrz neuron programmed cell death.

Hypothesis: Dcp-1 contributes to nurse-cell apoptosis, vCrz neuron apoptosis, and DrICE buffering by cleaving a substrate set distinct from the bulk DrICE execution repertoire.

Type: comparative caspase degradomics

Deep Research

FlyBase

(Dcp-1-deep-research-flybase.md)
FlyBase gene description for Dcp-1 (DROME) FlyBase

FlyBase gene description for Dcp-1 (DROME)

Death caspase-1 (Dcp-1) encodes an effector caspase that cleaves specific proteins during apoptosis. It typically acts downstream of the initiator caspase encoded by Dronc. It is also involved in non-apoptotic processes such as autophagy.

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(Dcp-1-notes.md)

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