ID   Q9VVS1_DROME            Unreviewed;       302 AA.
AC   Q9VVS1;
DT   01-MAY-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/TrEMBL.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   02-SEP-2026, entry version 187.
DE   SubName: Full=Dicarboxylate carrier 4, isoform A {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1};
DE   SubName: Full=Dicarboxylate carrier 4, isoform C {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AGB94714.1};
GN   Name=Dic4 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1,
GN   ECO:0000313|FlyBase:FBgn0036808};
GN   Synonyms=DmDic4p {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1}, Dmel\CG18363
GN   {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1};
GN   ORFNames=CG18363 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1,
GN   ECO:0000313|FlyBase:FBgn0036808}, Dmel_CG18363
GN   {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1};
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Altocrustacea; Allotriocarida;
OC   Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota; Neoptera; Eumetabola; Endopterygota;
OC   Aparaglossata; Panorpida; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227 {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.H., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Gabor G.L., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D., Scheeler F., Shen H.,
RA   Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T., Spier E.,
RA   Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R., Tector C.,
RA   Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.Y., Wassarman D.A.,
RA   Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., WoodageT, Worley K.C.,
RA   Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.F., Zaveri J.S., Zhan M., Zhang G.,
RA   Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W., Zhou X., Zhu S.,
RA   Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M., Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=12537568;
RA   Celniker S.E., Wheeler D.A., Kronmiller B., Carlson J.W., Halpern A.,
RA   Patel S., Adams M., Champe M., Dugan S.P., Frise E., Hodgson A.,
RA   George R.A., Hoskins R.A., Laverty T., Muzny D.M., Nelson C.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Park S., Pfeiffer B.D., Richards S., Sodergren E.J.,
RA   Svirskas R., Tabor P.E., Wan K., Stapleton M., Sutton G.G., Venter C.,
RA   Weinstock G., Scherer S.E., Myers E.W., Gibbs R.A., Rubin G.M.;
RT   "Finishing a whole-genome shotgun: release 3 of the Drosophila melanogaster
RT   euchromatic genome sequence.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0079-RESEARCH0079(2002).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfied E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D., Drysdale R.A., Harris N.L.,
RA   Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M., Yamada C.,
RA   Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=12537573;
RA   Kaminker J.S., Bergman C.M., Kronmiller B., Carlson J., Svirskas R.,
RA   Patel S., Frise E., Wheeler D.A., Lewis S.E., Rubin G.M., Ashburner M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "The transposable elements of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatin: a
RT   genomics perspective.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0084.1-RESEARCH0084.20(2002).
RN   [5] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=12537574;
RA   Hoskins R.A., Smith C.D., Carlson J.W., Carvalho A.B., Halpern A.,
RA   Kaminker J.S., Kennedy C., Mungall C.J., Sullivan B.A., Sutton G.G.,
RA   Yasuhara J.C., Wakimoto B.T., Myers E.W., Celniker S.E., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Karpen G.H.;
RT   "Heterochromatic sequences in a Drosophila whole-genome shotgun assembly.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0085-RESEARCH0085(2002).
RN   [6] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=16110336; DOI=10.1371/journal.pcbi.0010022;
RA   Quesneville H., Bergman C.M., Andrieu O., Autard D., Nouaud D.,
RA   Ashburner M., Anxolabehere D.;
RT   "Combined evidence annotation of transposable elements in genome
RT   sequences.";
RL   PLoS Comput. Biol. 1:166-175(2005).
RN   [7] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RA   Celniker S., Carlson J., Wan K., Frise E., Hoskins R., Park S.,
RA   Svirskas R., Rubin G.;
RL   Submitted (AUG-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [8] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=17569856; DOI=10.1126/science.1139815;
RA   Smith C.D., Shu S., Mungall C.J., Karpen G.H.;
RT   "The Release 5.1 annotation of Drosophila melanogaster heterochromatin.";
RL   Science 316:1586-1591(2007).
RN   [9] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=17569867; DOI=10.1126/science.1139816;
RA   Hoskins R.A., Carlson J.W., Kennedy C., Acevedo D., Evans-Holm M.,
RA   Frise E., Wan K.H., Park S., Mendez-Lago M., Rossi F., Villasante A.,
RA   Dimitri P., Karpen G.H., Celniker S.E.;
RT   "Sequence finishing and mapping of Drosophila melanogaster
RT   heterochromatin.";
RL   Science 316:1625-1628(2007).
RN   [10] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=26109357; DOI=.1534/g3.115.018929;
RG   FlyBase Consortium;
RA   Matthews B.B., Dos Santos G., Crosby M.A., Emmert D.B., St Pierre S.E.,
RA   Gramates L.S., Zhou P., Schroeder A.J., Falls K., Strelets V., Russo S.M.,
RA   Gelbart W.M., null;
RT   "Gene Model Annotations for Drosophila melanogaster: Impact of High-
RT   Throughput Data.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 5:1721-1736(2015).
RN   [11] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=26109356; DOI=.1534/g3.115.018937;
RG   FlyBase Consortium;
RA   Crosby M.A., Gramates L.S., Dos Santos G., Matthews B.B., St Pierre S.E.,
RA   Zhou P., Schroeder A.J., Falls K., Emmert D.B., Russo S.M., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   null;
RT   "Gene Model Annotations for Drosophila melanogaster: The Rule-Benders.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 5:1737-1749(2015).
RN   [12] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1, ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=25589440;
RA   Hoskins R.A., Carlson J.W., Wan K.H., Park S., Mendez I., Galle S.E.,
RA   Booth B.W., Pfeiffer B.D., George R.A., Svirskas R., Krzywinski M.,
RA   Schein J., Accardo M.C., Damia E., Messina G., Mendez-Lago M.,
RA   de Pablos B., Demakova O.V., Andreyeva E.N., Boldyreva L.V., Marra M.,
RA   Carvalho A.B., Dimitri P., Villasante A., Zhimulev I.F., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Celniker S.E.;
RT   "The Release 6 reference sequence of the Drosophila melanogaster genome.";
RL   Genome Res. 25:445-458(2015).
RN   [13] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RG   FlyBase;
RL   Submitted (DEC-2023) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [14] {ECO:0000313|EMBL:AAF49238.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RG   Berkeley Drosophila Genome Project;
RA   Celniker S., Carlson J., Wan K., Pfeiffer B., Frise E., George R.,
RA   Hoskins R., Stapleton M., Pacleb J., Park S., Svirskas R., Smith E., Yu C.,
RA   Rubin G.;
RT   "Drosophila melanogaster release 4 sequence.";
RL   Submitted (AUG-2025) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}; Multi-
CC       pass membrane protein {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00004141}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family.
CC       {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00006375, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000488}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014296; AAF49238.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014296; AGB94714.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001262021.1; NM_001275092.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_649054.1; NM_140797.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9VVS1; -.
DR   SMR; Q9VVS1; -.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0306183; -.
DR   PaxDb; 7227-FBpp0306183; -.
DR   DNASU; 40039; -.
DR   GeneID; 40039; -.
DR   UCSC; CG18363-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   AGR; FB:FBgn0036808; -.
DR   CTD; 40039; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0036808; Dic4.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0036808; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0759; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015166_14_1_1; -.
DR   OMA; KHMMRFG; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 448427at2759; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 40039; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3L.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0036808; Expressed in early-mid elongation-stage spermatid (Drosophila) in testis and 17 other cell types or tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; TAS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0015116; F:sulfate transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015117; F:thiosulfate transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035435; P:phosphate ion transmembrane transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1902358; P:sulfate transmembrane transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0015709; P:thiosulfate transport; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   FunFam; 1.50.40.10:FF:000217; Uncharacterized protein, isoform A; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.40.10; Mitochondrial carrier domain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR002067; MCP.
DR   InterPro; IPR023395; MCP_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR018108; MCP_transmembrane.
DR   InterPro; IPR050391; Mito_Metabolite_Transporter.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR45618; MITOCHONDRIAL DICARBOXYLATE CARRIER-RELATED; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00153; Mito_carr; 3.
DR   PRINTS; PR00926; MITOCARRIER.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103506; Mitochondrial carrier; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50920; SOLCAR; 3.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Membrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00023136, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW   ProRule:PRU00282}; Reference proteome {ECO:0000313|Proteomes:UP000000803};
KW   Repeat {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022737};
KW   Transmembrane {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022692, ECO:0000256|PROSITE-
KW   ProRule:PRU00282};
KW   Transmembrane helix {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022989,
KW   ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius};
KW   Transport {ECO:0000256|ARBA:ARBA00022448, ECO:0000256|RuleBase:RU000488}.
FT   TRANSMEM        23..43
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT   TRANSMEM        108..127
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
FT   REPEAT          17..100
FT                   /note="Solcar"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00282"
FT   REPEAT          106..197
FT                   /note="Solcar"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00282"
FT   REPEAT          206..290
FT                   /note="Solcar"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00282"
SQ   SEQUENCE   302 AA;  33966 MW;  A4C578F3D08ACE16 CRC64;
     MPVFDDHFLG DCHDEPEGLL PRWWFGGFAS MCVAFAVAPI DIVKTHMQIQ RQKRSILGTV
     KRIHSLKGYL GFYDGFSAAI LRQMTSTNIH FIVYDTGKKM EYVDRDSYLG KIILGCVAGA
     CGSAFGIPTD LINVRMQTDM KEPPYKRRNY KHVFDGLIRI PKEEGWKALY KGGSVAVFKS
     SLSTCSQIAF YDIIKTEVRK NISVNDGLPL HFLTSLGTSI ISSAITHPLD VVRTIMMNSR
     PGEFRTVFQA SVHMMRFGVM GPYRGFVPTI VRKAPATTLL FVLYEQLRLH FGICSLGGEK
     YN
//