Eaf6

UniProt ID: Q9VRN3
Organism: Drosophila melanogaster
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

Eaf6 is the Drosophila homolog of the small, conserved MEAF6/EAF6 subunit shared by several MYST histone acetyltransferase complexes. It is a subunit of the Enok (MOZ/MORF-type) complex with the catalytic subunit Enok, the scaffold Br140 and Ing5, and is required for the complex's acetylation of histone H3 lysine 23 in vivo. By orthology with yeast and human EAF6 it is inferred to belong also to Tip60/NuA4-type acetyltransferase complexes, but direct evidence for this in flies is unresolved. Through the Enok complex it contributes to H3K23 acetylation and to promoting the G1/S transition.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000123 histone acetyltransferase complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: Electronic histone acetyltransferase complex annotation (EAF6 family).
Reason: Correct but general; the HAT complex experimentally established for fly Eaf6 is the Enok (MOZ/MORF-type) complex, already annotated. NuA4 is not used as a replacement because fly NuA4 membership is not established (see the GO:0035267 rows).
GO:0005634 nucleus
EXP
PMID:27198229
The Enok acetyltransferase complex interacts with Elg1 and n...
ACCEPT
Summary: Eaf6 is detected in nuclear fractions.
Reason: Correct; consistent across Enok complex subunits.
Supporting Evidence:
file:DROME/Eaf6/Eaf6-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Eaf6 is nuclear.
Reason: Correct; consistent across Enok complex subunits.
Supporting Evidence:
file:DROME/Eaf6/Eaf6-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus
GO:0006271 DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication
IDA
PMID:27198229
The Enok acetyltransferase complex interacts with Elg1 and n...
MODIFY
Summary: The Enok complex promotes the G1/S transition by restraining Elg1-mediated PCNA unloading.
Reason: The study shows a G1/S block and reduced chromatin-bound PCNA after Enok depletion and an Enok complex-Elg1 interaction; it does not measure DNA strand elongation. Replace with GO:0000082 G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle. Shared complex process treated identically across the four Enok complex subunits.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27198229
Depletion of Enok resulted in an Elg1-dependent block at the G1/S transition and reduced chromatin-bound PCNA levels.
GO:0010698 acetyltransferase activator activity
IDA
PMID:27198229
The Enok acetyltransferase complex interacts with Elg1 and n...
ACCEPT
Summary: Eaf6 is required for the Enok complex's H3K23 acetyltransferase activity.
Reason: Depletion of Eaf6 reduces H3K23ac; shared term treated identically across Br140, Ing5 and Eaf6.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27198229
Depletion of any of the four subunits led to reductions in the H3K23ac levels without affecting the H3K14ac levels
PMID:27198229
we concluded that all four subunits are important for full HAT activity of the Enok complex
GO:0035267 NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA for NuA4 complex (PTN000336570; donors FB:FBgn0035624 Eaf6 itself, CGD:CAL0000192577, UniProtKB:Q9HAF1 MEAF6).
Reason: Accepted as a phylogenetic inference - EAF6/MEAF6 is a NuA4/TIP60 subunit in yeast, Candida and human, and fly Eaf6 is inside that clade. Fly-specific experimental support is unresolved (both experimental rows are UNDECIDED), so NuA4 is not used as a core function.
GO:0035267 NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex
IDA
PMID:15528408
Acetylation by Tip60 is required for selective histone varia...
UNDECIDED
Summary: Eaf6 reported in the purified dTip60 complex.
Reason: The cached record is abstract-only and does not mention Eaf6, so the evidence cannot be checked here; stable membership of fly Eaf6 in Tip60/NuA4-type complexes is unresolved (Eaf6 is absent from the stringent DOM-A purification of PMID:32432549). Left undecided, consistent with the other experimental NuA4 row.
GO:0035267 NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex
IPI
PMID:32432549
Drosophila SWR1 and NuA4 complexes are defined by DOMINO iso...
UNDECIDED
Summary: IPI placing Eaf6 in the DOM-A (NuA4-like) complex.
Reason: The cached full text of this paper does not mention Eaf6, and the deep-research synthesis reports that Eaf6 was absent from the stringent DOM-A purification described there (a later preprint links Eaf6 abundance to Tip60). The curator may have used supplementary proteomic data not visible here, so this row is left undecided rather than removed.
Supporting Evidence:
file:DROME/Eaf6/Eaf6-deep-research-falcon.md
but neither demonstrates direct binding nor resolves why Eaf6 was absent from the stringent 2020 DOM-A purification
GO:0045893 positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
NAS
PMID:32432549
Drosophila SWR1 and NuA4 complexes are defined by DOMINO iso...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: DOM-A and DOM-B complexes are necessary for transcriptional regulation.
Reason: Plausible contribution through HAT complexes, but stated without Eaf6-specific data; kept non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32432549
Both complexes are necessary for transcriptional regulation but through different mechanisms.
GO:0070776 MOZ/MORF histone acetyltransferase complex
IDA
PMID:27198229
The Enok acetyltransferase complex interacts with Elg1 and n...
ACCEPT
Summary: Subunit of the Enok (KAT6, MOZ/MORF-type) acetyltransferase complex.
Reason: Core complex. Enok, Br140, Ing5 and Eaf6 co-purify reciprocally and each is required for the complex's H3K23 acetylation; shared complex term treated identically across the four subunits.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27198229
MudPIT analysis of Flag affinity purifications of Flag-HA-tagged Enok, Br140, Eaf6, and Ing5 showed copurification of these four components.
GO:0070776 MOZ/MORF histone acetyltransferase complex
IPI
PMID:27198229
The Enok acetyltransferase complex interacts with Elg1 and n...
ACCEPT
Summary: Subunit of the Enok (KAT6, MOZ/MORF-type) acetyltransferase complex.
Reason: Core complex. Enok, Br140, Ing5 and Eaf6 co-purify reciprocally and each is required for the complex's H3K23 acetylation; shared complex term treated identically across the four subunits.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27198229
MudPIT analysis of Flag affinity purifications of Flag-HA-tagged Enok, Br140, Eaf6, and Ing5 showed copurification of these four components.

Core Functions

Shared small subunit of the Enok (MOZ/MORF-type) complex, required for its H3K23 acetylation activity.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:27198229
    Depletion of any of the four subunits led to reductions in the H3K23ac levels without affecting the H3K14ac levels
  • PMID:27198229
    we concluded that all four subunits are important for full HAT activity of the Enok complex
  • file:DROME/Eaf6/Eaf6-deep-research-falcon.md
    Affinity purification and mass spectrometry of functional, tagged **Br140** recovered **Eaf6 together with Enok and Ing5**.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Is Eaf6 a stable subunit of the fly Tip60/DOM-A complex, as EAF6 is of yeast NuA4 and human TIP60, given its absence from stringent DOM-A purifications?

Deep Research

Falcon

(Eaf6-deep-research-falcon.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(Eaf6-notes.md)

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