rl

UniProt ID: P40417
Organism: Drosophila melanogaster
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

rl encodes Rolled, the Drosophila ERK-family MAP kinase activated by Dsor1/MEK in receptor-driven Ras/MAPK pathways. Activated Rolled phosphorylates cytoplasmic and nuclear substrates, including transcriptional regulators, to execute EGFR, Sevenless, Torso, FGF, Pvr, insulin, and stress-associated signaling outputs.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000165 MAPK cascade
IMP
PMID:8033205
The activities of two Ets-related transcription factors requ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled participates in the canonical MAPK cascade downstream of Ras/Raf/MAPKK.
Reason: Rolled is the MAP kinase in the Drosophila Ras1/MAPK pathway; the seeded IMP row is broad but still directly captures the signaling cascade in which rl acts.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8033205
Ras1/MAPK pathway
GO:0000278 mitotic cell cycle
IMP
PMID:16308331
MAP kinase subcellular localization controls both pattern an...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled nuclear/cytoplasmic localization contributes to proliferative wing MAPK outputs.
Reason: Mitotic-cell-cycle effects arise from tissue-specific ERK signaling in the developing wing, not from a separate core cell-cycle function of Rolled.
GO:0004672 protein kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: InterPro correctly identifies a protein kinase domain but maps to the overly broad parent protein kinase activity.
Reason: Rolled/ERK-A is the Drosophila ERK MAP kinase and is repeatedly assayed or modeled as the GO:0004707 kinase in receptor-tyrosine-kinase MAPK signaling. The broad kinase parent is correct but should be replaced by the specific MAP kinase activity term.
Proposed replacements: MAP kinase activity
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: PAINT supports conserved serine/threonine MAP kinase catalysis but the parent serine/threonine kinase term is too broad.
Reason: Rolled/ERK-A is the Drosophila ERK MAP kinase and is repeatedly assayed or modeled as the GO:0004707 kinase in receptor-tyrosine-kinase MAPK signaling. The broad kinase parent is correct but should be replaced by the specific MAP kinase activity term.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000622075 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
PAINT supports a conserved MAPK catalytic activity for the ERK/JNK/p38 family, but the MAP kinase activity child is the more informative catalytic term for rolled.
Proposed replacements: MAP kinase activity
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
IDA
PMID:18216172
Multiple RTK pathways downregulate Groucho-mediated repressi...
MODIFY
Summary: The IDA row supports Rolled kinase activity at a level better represented by MAP kinase activity.
Reason: Rolled/ERK-A is the Drosophila ERK MAP kinase and is repeatedly assayed or modeled as the GO:0004707 kinase in receptor-tyrosine-kinase MAPK signaling. The broad kinase parent is correct but should be replaced by the specific MAP kinase activity term.
Proposed replacements: MAP kinase activity
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
IDA
PMID:27601662
Minibrain and Wings apart control organ growth and tissue pa...
MODIFY
Summary: The paper assays Minibrain/Wings apart phosphorylation of Capicua, but Rolled is a MAP kinase and the parent term is only too broad.
Reason: GO:0004674 is true for Rolled but less informative than GO:0004707 MAP kinase activity; the row should be narrowed rather than removed, even though this specific reference centers on Mnb/Wap phosphorylation of Cic rather than a direct Rolled kinase assay.
Proposed replacements: MAP kinase activity
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27601662
Mnb and Wap bind to and phosphorylate the Cic protein
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
IDA
PMID:8946916
The Drosophila Jun-N-terminal kinase is required for cell mo...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The cached record is abstract-only and foregrounds Basket/D-JNK, so the Rolled-specific assay cannot be verified.
Reason: Because the FlyBase curator may have used a full-text Rolled assay that is not exposed in the cached abstract, this experimental annotation should not be removed from abstract-only evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8946916
The Drosophila Jun-N-terminal kinase is required for cell morphogenesis
GO:0004707 MAP kinase activity
IDA
PMID:10394362
PTP-ER, a novel tyrosine phosphatase, functions downstream o...
ACCEPT
Summary: The annotation captures the core MAP kinase activity of Rolled/ERK-A.
Reason: The cited evidence is direct evidence for Rolled as the ERK-family MAP kinase. This activity is the gene product's core molecular function in the Ras/Raf/Dsor1/Rolled cassette.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10394362
PTP-ER dramatically inhibits RAS1/MAPK signaling
GO:0004707 MAP kinase activity
IDA
PMID:11357138
Mae mediates MAP kinase phosphorylation of Ets transcription...
ACCEPT
Summary: The annotation captures the core MAP kinase activity of Rolled/ERK-A.
Reason: The cited evidence is direct evidence for Rolled as the ERK-family MAP kinase. This activity is the gene product's core molecular function in the Ras/Raf/Dsor1/Rolled cassette.
GO:0004707 MAP kinase activity
IDA
PMID:16362034
Mae inhibits Pointed-P2 transcriptional activity by blocking...
ACCEPT
Summary: The annotation captures the core MAP kinase activity of Rolled/ERK-A.
Reason: The cited evidence is direct evidence for Rolled as the ERK-family MAP kinase. This activity is the gene product's core molecular function in the Ras/Raf/Dsor1/Rolled cassette.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16362034
requires a three-dimensional docking surface on its SAM domain for the MAP kinase, Rolled
GO:0004707 MAP kinase activity
IDA
PMID:7601354
Secreted Spitz triggers the DER signaling pathway and is a l...
ACCEPT
Summary: The annotation captures the core MAP kinase activity of Rolled/ERK-A.
Reason: The cited evidence is direct evidence for Rolled as the ERK-family MAP kinase. This activity is the gene product's core molecular function in the Ras/Raf/Dsor1/Rolled cassette.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7601354
activation of MAP kinase is observed
GO:0004707 MAP kinase activity
IDA
PMID:8033205
The activities of two Ets-related transcription factors requ...
ACCEPT
Summary: The annotation captures the core MAP kinase activity of Rolled/ERK-A.
Reason: The cited evidence is direct evidence for Rolled as the ERK-family MAP kinase. This activity is the gene product's core molecular function in the Ras/Raf/Dsor1/Rolled cassette.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8033205
Ras1/MAPK pathway
GO:0004707 MAP kinase activity
IDA
PMID:8047146
The ETS domain protein pointed-P2 is a target of MAP kinase ...
ACCEPT
Summary: The annotation captures the core MAP kinase activity of Rolled/ERK-A.
Reason: The cited evidence is direct evidence for Rolled as the ERK-family MAP kinase. This activity is the gene product's core molecular function in the Ras/Raf/Dsor1/Rolled cassette.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8047146
The PntP2 protein is phosphorylated by Rl/MAP kinase in vitro
GO:0004707 MAP kinase activity
IDA
PMID:8798773
Biochemical characterization of rolledSem, an activated form...
ACCEPT
Summary: The annotation captures the core MAP kinase activity of Rolled/ERK-A.
Reason: The cited evidence is direct evidence for Rolled as the ERK-family MAP kinase. This activity is the gene product's core molecular function in the Ras/Raf/Dsor1/Rolled cassette.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8798773
Biochemical characterization of rolledSem
GO:0004707 MAP kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: The annotation captures the core MAP kinase activity of Rolled/ERK-A.
Reason: The cited evidence is direct evidence for Rolled as the ERK-family MAP kinase. This activity is the gene product's core molecular function in the Ras/Raf/Dsor1/Rolled cassette.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16763554
Inhibition of ERK-MAP kinase signaling by RSK during Drosoph...
MODIFY
Summary: The S6kII/RSK interaction is a specific kinase-to-kinase interaction, not an uninformative bare binding function.
Reason: The paper supports a physical association between Rolled/ERK and the protein kinase S6kII/RSK during feedback inhibition of ERK signaling, so GO:0019901 is more informative than GO:0005515.
Proposed replacements: protein kinase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16763554
physical association between ERK and RSK
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17255944
A MAPK docking site is critical for downregulation of Capicu...
MODIFY
Summary: Rolled binds the DNA-binding transcription factor Capicua through a MAPK docking site.
Reason: The generic protein-binding row should be replaced by DNA-binding transcription factor binding because the cited experiment shows direct interaction between Rolled and the transcriptional repressor Capicua.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17255944
depend on a MAPK docking site in Capicua that physically interacts with the MAPK Rolled
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20802461
Ξ²-arrestin Kurtz inhibits MAPK and Toll signalling in Drosop...
MODIFY
Summary: The human beta-arrestin interaction is better captured as arrestin-family protein binding.
Reason: The IPI partner is beta-arrestin 2, and the same study analyzes arrestin-dependent ERK sequestration. A specific arrestin-family binding term is more informative than bare protein binding.
Proposed replacements: arrestin family protein binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20802461
Krz can directly bind and sequester an inactive form of ERK
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20802461
Ξ²-arrestin Kurtz inhibits MAPK and Toll signalling in Drosop...
MODIFY
Summary: The Kurtz interaction is better captured as arrestin-family protein binding.
Reason: Kurtz is the Drosophila beta-arrestin that directly binds inactive ERK/Rolled, so GO:1990763 is the specific MF term supported by the IPI evidence.
Proposed replacements: arrestin family protein binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20802461
Krz can directly bind and sequester an inactive form of ERK
GO:0005524 ATP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: ATP binding is an expected molecular-function component of the Rolled kinase domain.
Reason: MAP kinases use ATP as the phosphodonor for serine/threonine phosphorylation; the InterPro kinase-domain mapping is consistent with the reviewed UniProt catalytic annotation.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:11782402
MASK, a large ankyrin repeat and KH domain-containing protei...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:12963110
Species-specific activation of EGF receptor signaling underl...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:1378625
Primary structure, expression, and signal-dependent tyrosine...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:1378625
signal-dependent tyrosine phosphorylation of a Drosophila homolog of extracellular signal-regulated kinase
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:16308331
MAP kinase subcellular localization controls both pattern an...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16308331
MAP kinase subcellular localization controls both pattern and proliferation
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:16763554
Inhibition of ERK-MAP kinase signaling by RSK during Drosoph...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:18571412
Nuclear trapping shapes the terminal gradient in the Drosoph...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:23827710
The nuclear lamina regulates germline stem cell niche organi...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23827710
Lamin promotes nuclear retention of phosphorylated ERK in the CySC lineage
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:24046358
Fragile X mental retardation protein regulates trans-synapti...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:24348264
Tay bridge is a negative regulator of EGFR signalling and in...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:9729495
Dissecting the roles of the Drosophila EGF receptor in eye d...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
PMID:11782402
MASK, a large ankyrin repeat and KH domain-containing protei...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
PMID:1378625
Primary structure, expression, and signal-dependent tyrosine...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
PMID:16308331
MAP kinase subcellular localization controls both pattern an...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
PMID:16763554
Inhibition of ERK-MAP kinase signaling by RSK during Drosoph...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
PMID:17438281
Chimaerin and Rac regulate cell number, adherens junctions, ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
PMID:18571412
Nuclear trapping shapes the terminal gradient in the Drosoph...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
PMID:23827710
The nuclear lamina regulates germline stem cell niche organi...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23827710
Lamin promotes nuclear retention of phosphorylated ERK in the CySC lineage
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
PMID:24348264
Tay bridge is a negative regulator of EGFR signalling and in...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
PMID:9729495
Dissecting the roles of the Drosophila EGF receptor in eye d...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled is detected or inferred in both nuclear and cytoplasmic signaling pools.
Reason: Rolled is activated in the cytoplasm and can translocate to the nucleus to phosphorylate nuclear transcription-factor substrates; the UniProt record, PAINT propagation, and multiple Drosophila studies support both compartments.
GO:0007166 cell surface receptor signaling pathway
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: The PAINT cell-surface-receptor BP transfer is biologically correct but too broad for Rolled.
Reason: The ancestral node captures the conserved ERK cassette downstream of receptor tyrosine kinases, but GO:0070371 ERK1 and ERK2 cascade is the informative process for an ERK MAP kinase.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN008603019 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The PAINT node supports the conserved ERK cassette downstream of cell-surface RTKs, but the parent cell-surface-receptor term is less informative than ERK1 and ERK2 cascade for an ERK MAP kinase.
Proposed replacements: ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
GO:0007173 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:12169631
Keren, a new ligand of the Drosophila epidermal growth facto...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in EGFR signaling as the downstream ERK MAP kinase.
Reason: Rolled executes the terminal MAPK step downstream of Spitz/Egfr, and the local spi-Egfr GO-CAM models rl as the cytosolic GO:0004707 activity in GO:0007173. This pathway use is well supported but context-specific relative to the core MAP kinase activity.
GO:0007173 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:29983336
A Switch-like Activation Relay of EGFR-ERK Signaling Regulat...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in EGFR signaling as the downstream ERK MAP kinase.
Reason: Rolled executes the terminal MAPK step downstream of Spitz/Egfr, and the local spi-Egfr GO-CAM models rl as the cytosolic GO:0004707 activity in GO:0007173. This pathway use is well supported but context-specific relative to the core MAP kinase activity.
GO:0007173 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:7601354
Secreted Spitz triggers the DER signaling pathway and is a l...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in EGFR signaling as the downstream ERK MAP kinase.
Reason: Rolled executes the terminal MAPK step downstream of Spitz/Egfr, and the local spi-Egfr GO-CAM models rl as the cytosolic GO:0004707 activity in GO:0007173. This pathway use is well supported but context-specific relative to the core MAP kinase activity.
GO:0007173 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:8798773
Biochemical characterization of rolledSem, an activated form...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in EGFR signaling as the downstream ERK MAP kinase.
Reason: Rolled executes the terminal MAPK step downstream of Spitz/Egfr, and the local spi-Egfr GO-CAM models rl as the cytosolic GO:0004707 activity in GO:0007173. This pathway use is well supported but context-specific relative to the core MAP kinase activity.
GO:0007173 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:9531530
EGF domain swap converts a drosophila EGF receptor activator...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in EGFR signaling as the downstream ERK MAP kinase.
Reason: Rolled executes the terminal MAPK step downstream of Spitz/Egfr, and the local spi-Egfr GO-CAM models rl as the cytosolic GO:0004707 activity in GO:0007173. This pathway use is well supported but context-specific relative to the core MAP kinase activity.
GO:0007173 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:9806926
Regulation of EGF receptor signaling establishes pattern acr...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in EGFR signaling as the downstream ERK MAP kinase.
Reason: Rolled executes the terminal MAPK step downstream of Spitz/Egfr, and the local spi-Egfr GO-CAM models rl as the cytosolic GO:0004707 activity in GO:0007173. This pathway use is well supported but context-specific relative to the core MAP kinase activity.
GO:0007173 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IEP
PMID:9729495
Dissecting the roles of the Drosophila EGF receptor in eye d...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in EGFR signaling as the downstream ERK MAP kinase.
Reason: Rolled executes the terminal MAPK step downstream of Spitz/Egfr, and the local spi-Egfr GO-CAM models rl as the cytosolic GO:0004707 activity in GO:0007173. This pathway use is well supported but context-specific relative to the core MAP kinase activity.
GO:0007173 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IGI
PMID:24348264
Tay bridge is a negative regulator of EGFR signalling and in...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in EGFR signaling as the downstream ERK MAP kinase.
Reason: Rolled executes the terminal MAPK step downstream of Spitz/Egfr, and the local spi-Egfr GO-CAM models rl as the cytosolic GO:0004707 activity in GO:0007173. This pathway use is well supported but context-specific relative to the core MAP kinase activity.
GO:0007173 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IGI
PMID:8124723
A gain-of-function mutation in Drosophila MAP kinase activat...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in EGFR signaling as the downstream ERK MAP kinase.
Reason: Rolled executes the terminal MAPK step downstream of Spitz/Egfr, and the local spi-Egfr GO-CAM models rl as the cytosolic GO:0004707 activity in GO:0007173. This pathway use is well supported but context-specific relative to the core MAP kinase activity.
GO:0007173 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:11245584
Role of the EGFR/Ras/Raf pathway in specification of photore...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in EGFR signaling as the downstream ERK MAP kinase.
Reason: Rolled executes the terminal MAPK step downstream of Spitz/Egfr, and the local spi-Egfr GO-CAM models rl as the cytosolic GO:0004707 activity in GO:0007173. This pathway use is well supported but context-specific relative to the core MAP kinase activity.
GO:0007173 epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:8162856
The sevenless signalling cassette mediates Drosophila EGF re...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in EGFR signaling as the downstream ERK MAP kinase.
Reason: Rolled executes the terminal MAPK step downstream of Spitz/Egfr, and the local spi-Egfr GO-CAM models rl as the cytosolic GO:0004707 activity in GO:0007173. This pathway use is well supported but context-specific relative to the core MAP kinase activity.
GO:0007362 terminal region determination
IEP
PMID:9882506
Quantitative variations in the level of MAPK activity contro...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is deployed downstream of Torso during terminal region determination.
Reason: Terminal patterning is a developmental output of Torso-dependent ERK signaling, so the annotation is retained as a specific non-core role.
GO:0007430 terminal branching, open tracheal system
IMP
PMID:25061859
Slik and the receptor tyrosine kinase Breathless mediate loc...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled contributes to FGF-dependent tracheal terminal branching.
Reason: This tracheal phenotype is a tissue-specific deployment of RTK-to-ERK signaling and is retained as non-core developmental biology.
GO:0007465 R7 cell fate commitment
IGI
PMID:8722784
A screen for genes that function downstream of Ras1 during D...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts downstream of Sevenless during R7 cell fate commitment.
Reason: The Sevenless pathway is one of the classic Drosophila RTK pathways in which Ras/Raf/Dsor1 activates Rolled during R7 photoreceptor specification. This is sound but context-specific.
GO:0007474 imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification
IGI
PMID:24348264
Tay bridge is a negative regulator of EGFR signalling and in...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled contributes to ERK-dependent wing vein specification.
Reason: Wing vein specification is a well supported developmental output of EGFR/ERK signaling, including Step-dependent MAPK activation, but it is not the core biochemical function of the kinase.
GO:0007474 imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification
IMP
PMID:15704110
Conserved cross-interactions in Drosophila and Xenopus betwe...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled contributes to ERK-dependent wing vein specification.
Reason: Wing vein specification is a well supported developmental output of EGFR/ERK signaling, including Step-dependent MAPK activation, but it is not the core biochemical function of the kinase.
GO:0007474 imaginal disc-derived wing vein specification
IMP
PMID:23549788
The Drosophila Arf GEF Steppke controls MAPK activation in E...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled contributes to ERK-dependent wing vein specification.
Reason: Wing vein specification is a well supported developmental output of EGFR/ERK signaling, including Step-dependent MAPK activation, but it is not the core biochemical function of the kinase.
GO:0007476 imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis
IMP
PMID:16308331
MAP kinase subcellular localization controls both pattern an...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled localization and activity influence wing morphogenesis.
Reason: The morphogenetic wing phenotype reflects context-specific control of ERK localization and output in developing wing discs.
GO:0007479 leg disc proximal/distal pattern formation
IEP
PMID:15965980
Dynamic EGFR-Ras signalling in Drosophila leg development.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is used in leg disc proximal-distal patterning downstream of receptor signaling.
Reason: This is a developmental deployment of the shared ERK module rather than a separate core activity.
GO:0007552 metamorphosis
IMP
PMID:19965758
The insect neuropeptide PTTH activates receptor tyrosine kin...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts downstream of PTTH/Torso to promote metamorphosis.
Reason: PTTH/Torso signaling uses Rolled/ERK in the prothoracic gland to time ecdysone production and pupariation; this is a hormone/developmental pathway use of the core MAP kinase.
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IMP
PMID:19141677
EGFR signaling regulates the proliferation of Drosophila adu...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled-dependent receptor signaling can promote cell proliferation.
Reason: Cell proliferation is an output of Ras/ERK signaling in specific tissues, retained here as non-core to the kinase activity itself.
GO:0008286 insulin receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:10823906
Use of double-stranded RNA interference in Drosophila cell l...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is phosphorylated and activated downstream of insulin signaling.
Reason: The insulin pathway row captures one upstream receptor context in which ERK-A is activated; it is retained as non-core.
GO:0008286 insulin receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:15337530
Drosophila PI3 kinase and Akt involved in insulin-stimulated...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is phosphorylated and activated downstream of insulin signaling.
Reason: The insulin pathway row captures one upstream receptor context in which ERK-A is activated; it is retained as non-core.
GO:0008286 insulin receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:23980175
ERK signaling couples nutrient status to antiviral defense i...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The cached abstract links ERK to antiviral and nutrient signaling but does not expose the insulin-receptor evidence.
Reason: Because the full Rolled/insulin assay is not visible in the cached material, the row should be left for curator follow-up rather than accepted or removed.
GO:0008286 insulin receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:26119340
The Ras-Erk-ETS-Signaling Pathway Is a Drug Target for Longe...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is implicated in insulin-dependent growth and lifespan signaling.
Reason: This is a receptor-specific deployment of ERK signaling in nutritional/lifespan physiology, not a distinct core function.
GO:0008293 torso signaling pathway
IEP
PMID:28166211
Divergent effects of intrinsically active MEK variants on de...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts as the ERK effector in Torso signaling.
Reason: Rolled is the ERK effector downstream of the Torso RTK; the local Torso GO-CAM includes rl as the GO:0004707 kinase. The term is a receptor-specific deployment of the same MAPK module and is therefore retained as non-core.
GO:0008293 torso signaling pathway
IEP
PMID:9882506
Quantitative variations in the level of MAPK activity contro...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts as the ERK effector in Torso signaling.
Reason: Rolled is the ERK effector downstream of the Torso RTK; the local Torso GO-CAM includes rl as the GO:0004707 kinase. The term is a receptor-specific deployment of the same MAPK module and is therefore retained as non-core.
GO:0008293 torso signaling pathway
IGI
PMID:10511556
Genetic analysis of rolled, which encodes a Drosophila mitog...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts as the ERK effector in Torso signaling.
Reason: Rolled is the ERK effector downstream of the Torso RTK; the local Torso GO-CAM includes rl as the GO:0004707 kinase. The term is a receptor-specific deployment of the same MAPK module and is therefore retained as non-core.
GO:0008293 torso signaling pathway
IGI
PMID:8124723
A gain-of-function mutation in Drosophila MAP kinase activat...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts as the ERK effector in Torso signaling.
Reason: Rolled is the ERK effector downstream of the Torso RTK; the local Torso GO-CAM includes rl as the GO:0004707 kinase. The term is a receptor-specific deployment of the same MAPK module and is therefore retained as non-core.
GO:0008340 determination of adult lifespan
IMP
PMID:26119340
The Ras-Erk-ETS-Signaling Pathway Is a Drug Target for Longe...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled contributes to adult lifespan phenotypes through nutritional/insulin pathway signaling.
Reason: Adult lifespan is a distal physiological output of ERK pathway perturbation and should be kept as non-core.
GO:0008543 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:10224263
stumps, a Drosophila gene required for fibroblast growth fac...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The cached Stumps/FGF abstract does not expose a Rolled-specific ERK assay.
Reason: The paper is abstract-only in the local cache and focuses on Stumps in FGF-guided migration, so the Rolled assertion cannot be verified without the full text.
GO:0008543 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:12175485
Ligand-dependent activation of breathless FGF receptor gene ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is used downstream of FGF receptors in developmental migration and branching programs.
Reason: Drosophila FGF receptors feed into the canonical ERK cassette during mesodermal and tracheal migration programs. This is a legitimate developmental use of Rolled but not its core catalytic annotation.
GO:0008543 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:15082772
Downstream-of-FGFR is a fibroblast growth factor-specific sc...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is used downstream of FGF receptors in developmental migration and branching programs.
Reason: Drosophila FGF receptors feed into the canonical ERK cassette during mesodermal and tracheal migration programs. This is a legitimate developmental use of Rolled but not its core catalytic annotation.
GO:0008543 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:20154139
A novel conserved phosphotyrosine motif in the Drosophila fi...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is used downstream of FGF receptors in developmental migration and branching programs.
Reason: Drosophila FGF receptors feed into the canonical ERK cassette during mesodermal and tracheal migration programs. This is a legitimate developmental use of Rolled but not its core catalytic annotation.
GO:0008543 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:30328809
Feedback regulation of cytoneme-mediated transport shapes a ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is used downstream of FGF receptors in developmental migration and branching programs.
Reason: Drosophila FGF receptors feed into the canonical ERK cassette during mesodermal and tracheal migration programs. This is a legitimate developmental use of Rolled but not its core catalytic annotation.
GO:0008543 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:12194851
FGF is an essential mitogen and chemoattractant for the air ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is used downstream of FGF receptors in developmental migration and branching programs.
Reason: Drosophila FGF receptors feed into the canonical ERK cassette during mesodermal and tracheal migration programs. This is a legitimate developmental use of Rolled but not its core catalytic annotation.
GO:0008543 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:15084280
FGF8-like1 and FGF8-like2 encode putative ligands of the FGF...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is used downstream of FGF receptors in developmental migration and branching programs.
Reason: Drosophila FGF receptors feed into the canonical ERK cassette during mesodermal and tracheal migration programs. This is a legitimate developmental use of Rolled but not its core catalytic annotation.
GO:0008543 fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:25061859
Slik and the receptor tyrosine kinase Breathless mediate loc...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is used downstream of FGF receptors in developmental migration and branching programs.
Reason: Drosophila FGF receptors feed into the canonical ERK cassette during mesodermal and tracheal migration programs. This is a legitimate developmental use of Rolled but not its core catalytic annotation.
GO:0009267 cellular response to starvation
IMP
PMID:18794330
Effector caspase Dcp-1 and IAP protein Bruce regulate starva...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled signaling participates in starvation responses through nutrient signaling crosstalk.
Reason: The starvation row reflects a nutritional context of ERK signaling rather than the enzyme's core function.
GO:0016242 negative regulation of macroautophagy
IMP
PMID:18794330
Effector caspase Dcp-1 and IAP protein Bruce regulate starva...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled contributes to nutrient-dependent repression of macroautophagy.
Reason: The autophagy phenotype is downstream of starvation/nutrient signaling crosstalk and is retained as non-core.
GO:0019901 protein kinase binding
IPI
PMID:15487973
The Drosophila protein kinase LK6 is regulated by ERK and ph...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled binds the protein kinase LK6.
Reason: LK6 is a MAPK-interacting kinase regulated by Rolled/ERK, so this specific protein kinase binding annotation is informative and supported.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15487973
LK6 binds ERK
GO:0031594 neuromuscular junction
IDA
PMID:24046358
Fragile X mental retardation protein regulates trans-synapti...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled activity is detected at the neuromuscular junction in trans-synaptic signaling studies.
Reason: The neuromuscular-junction localization is a specialized neuronal context for ERK signaling and is retained as non-core.
GO:0034614 cellular response to reactive oxygen species
IDA
PMID:16451733
D-MEKK1, the Drosophila orthologue of mammalian MEKK4/MTK1, ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cadmium and arsenite activate Rolled/D-ERK through ROS-dependent oxidative stress in S2 cells.
Reason: PMID:16451733 directly shows cadmium- and arsenite-induced, NAC-sensitive D-ERK phosphorylation. The paper's pathway dissection focuses on D-JNK rather than the ERK arm, so this is retained as a stress-specific non-core Rolled deployment rather than removed.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16451733
NAC abolished the ability of both cadmium and arsenite to trigger the phoshorylation of D-JNK, D-p38 MAPK, and D-ERK
GO:0035169 lymph gland plasmatocyte differentiation
IMP
PMID:23603494
Extracellular matrix-modulated Heartless signaling in Drosop...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled participates in Ras/ERK control of hematopoietic differentiation.
Reason: The lymph-gland annotations are developmental/lineage-specific outcomes of RTK-to-ERK signaling and are retained as non-core.
GO:0035170 lymph gland crystal cell differentiation
IMP
PMID:23603494
Extracellular matrix-modulated Heartless signaling in Drosop...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled participates in Ras/ERK control of hematopoietic differentiation.
Reason: The lymph-gland annotations are developmental/lineage-specific outcomes of RTK-to-ERK signaling and are retained as non-core.
GO:0035202 tracheal pit formation in open tracheal system
IEP
PMID:29983336
A Switch-like Activation Relay of EGFR-ERK Signaling Regulat...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is deployed in tracheal placode patterning downstream of EGFR.
Reason: Tracheal pit formation is a developmental output of the shared ERK cassette.
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: The PAINT intracellular-signal-transduction term is a true but overly broad parent for an ERK MAP kinase.
Reason: GO:0070371 ERK1 and ERK2 cascade captures the signal-transduction process executed by Rolled more specifically than generic intracellular signal transduction.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000622075 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
PAINT supports intracellular signaling by the conserved MAPK family, but ERK1 and ERK2 cascade is the informative process term for rolled.
Proposed replacements: ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
GO:0045500 sevenless signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:17609117
Boss/Sev signaling from germline to soma restricts germline-...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is the MAP kinase in the Sevenless pathway.
Reason: The Sevenless pathway is one of the classic Drosophila RTK pathways in which Ras/Raf/Dsor1 activates Rolled during R7 photoreceptor specification. This is sound but context-specific.
GO:0045500 sevenless signaling pathway
IEP
PMID:9729495
Dissecting the roles of the Drosophila EGF receptor in eye d...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is the MAP kinase in the Sevenless pathway.
Reason: The Sevenless pathway is one of the classic Drosophila RTK pathways in which Ras/Raf/Dsor1 activates Rolled during R7 photoreceptor specification. This is sound but context-specific.
GO:0045500 sevenless signaling pathway
IGI
PMID:8157002
The Drosophila rolled locus encodes a MAP kinase required in...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is the MAP kinase in the Sevenless pathway.
Reason: The Sevenless pathway is one of the classic Drosophila RTK pathways in which Ras/Raf/Dsor1 activates Rolled during R7 photoreceptor specification. This is sound but context-specific.
GO:0045500 sevenless signaling pathway
IGI
PMID:8722784
A screen for genes that function downstream of Ras1 during D...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is the MAP kinase in the Sevenless pathway.
Reason: The Sevenless pathway is one of the classic Drosophila RTK pathways in which Ras/Raf/Dsor1 activates Rolled during R7 photoreceptor specification. This is sound but context-specific.
GO:0045500 sevenless signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:8124723
A gain-of-function mutation in Drosophila MAP kinase activat...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is the MAP kinase in the Sevenless pathway.
Reason: The Sevenless pathway is one of the classic Drosophila RTK pathways in which Ras/Raf/Dsor1 activates Rolled during R7 photoreceptor specification. This is sound but context-specific.
GO:0045793 positive regulation of cell size
IMP
PMID:19216764
PDGF/VEGF signaling controls cell size in Drosophila.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled/Pvr signaling promotes hemocyte size control.
Reason: Positive regulation of cell size is a context-specific output of Pvr/ERK signaling and is retained as non-core.
GO:0046534 positive regulation of photoreceptor cell differentiation
IMP
PMID:16763554
Inhibition of ERK-MAP kinase signaling by RSK during Drosoph...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled/RSK signaling promotes photoreceptor differentiation.
Reason: Photoreceptor differentiation is a developmental output of ERK signaling in the eye rather than a primary biochemical function.
GO:0046843 dorsal appendage formation
IEP
PMID:12963110
Species-specific activation of EGF receptor signaling underl...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in EGFR-dependent dorsal appendage patterning.
Reason: The oogenesis row reflects a spatially restricted EGFR/ERK developmental output and is kept as non-core.
GO:0048010 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:11595182
Guidance of cell migration by the Drosophila PDGF/VEGF recep...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The cached Pvr paper does not expose a direct Rolled/ERK assignment for this PVR signaling row.
Reason: Because the local evidence for this Pvr/VEGFR annotation does not show the Rolled-specific assay, the row should remain for follow-up rather than be removed from incomplete abstract evidence.
GO:0048010 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:11955438
Developmental control of blood cell migration by the Drosoph...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The cached Pvr paper does not expose a direct Rolled/ERK assignment for this PVR signaling row.
Reason: Because the local evidence for this Pvr/VEGFR annotation does not show the Rolled-specific assay, the row should remain for follow-up rather than be removed from incomplete abstract evidence.
GO:0048010 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:15457211
PVR plays a critical role via JNK activation in thorax closu...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The cached Pvr paper does not expose a direct Rolled/ERK assignment for this PVR signaling row.
Reason: Because the local evidence for this Pvr/VEGFR annotation does not show the Rolled-specific assay, the row should remain for follow-up rather than be removed from incomplete abstract evidence.
GO:0048010 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:18000865
Gliatrophic and gliatropic roles of PVF/PVR signaling during...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in the Ras/ERK cassette downstream of Pvr/PDGF-VEGF receptor signaling.
Reason: Pvr uses the Ras/ERK cassette in hemocyte, thorax-closure, and border-cell contexts. These rows capture receptor-specific deployments of Rolled rather than a distinct core activity.
GO:0048010 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:23878397
Platelet-derived growth factor/vascular endothelial growth f...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in the Ras/ERK cassette downstream of Pvr/PDGF-VEGF receptor signaling.
Reason: Pvr uses the Ras/ERK cassette in hemocyte, thorax-closure, and border-cell contexts. These rows capture receptor-specific deployments of Rolled rather than a distinct core activity.
GO:0048010 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:25130174
Switching between humoral and cellular immune responses in D...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in the Ras/ERK cassette downstream of Pvr/PDGF-VEGF receptor signaling.
Reason: Pvr uses the Ras/ERK cassette in hemocyte, thorax-closure, and border-cell contexts. These rows capture receptor-specific deployments of Rolled rather than a distinct core activity.
GO:0048010 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:30639055
Tumor-Derived Ligands Trigger Tumor Growth and Host Wasting ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in the Ras/ERK cassette downstream of Pvr/PDGF-VEGF receptor signaling.
Reason: Pvr uses the Ras/ERK cassette in hemocyte, thorax-closure, and border-cell contexts. These rows capture receptor-specific deployments of Rolled rather than a distinct core activity.
GO:0048010 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:19216764
PDGF/VEGF signaling controls cell size in Drosophila.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in the Ras/ERK cassette downstream of Pvr/PDGF-VEGF receptor signaling.
Reason: Pvr uses the Ras/ERK cassette in hemocyte, thorax-closure, and border-cell contexts. These rows capture receptor-specific deployments of Rolled rather than a distinct core activity.
GO:0048010 vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:25749252
A systems-level interrogation identifies regulators of Droso...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in the Ras/ERK cassette downstream of Pvr/PDGF-VEGF receptor signaling.
Reason: Pvr uses the Ras/ERK cassette in hemocyte, thorax-closure, and border-cell contexts. These rows capture receptor-specific deployments of Rolled rather than a distinct core activity.
GO:0048149 behavioral response to ethanol
IMP
PMID:19464045
Happyhour, a Ste20 family kinase, implicates EGFR signaling ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled contributes to ethanol-response behavior through a neuronal ERK pathway.
Reason: The behavioral response is a specialized output of ERK signaling and is retained as non-core.
GO:0050804 modulation of chemical synaptic transmission
IMP
PMID:19144852
Unc-51 controls active zone density and protein composition ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled modulates synaptic signaling in a neuronal context.
Reason: Chemical-synaptic-transmission modulation is a tissue-specific consequence of ERK pathway activity, not the core kinase activity itself.
GO:0051607 defense response to virus
IMP
PMID:23980175
ERK signaling couples nutrient status to antiviral defense i...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled/ERK signaling participates in antiviral defense under nutritional regulation.
Reason: The antiviral row captures a stress/nutrient pathway deployment of ERK and is retained as non-core.
GO:0060446 branching involved in open tracheal system development
IDA
PMID:30328809
Feedback regulation of cytoneme-mediated transport shapes a ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled acts in FGF-dependent tracheal branching.
Reason: Open-tracheal-system branching is a developmental FGF/ERK output and is non-core relative to MAP kinase activity.
GO:0070371 ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
HGI
PMID:24643257
A functional screen reveals an extensive layer of transcript...
ACCEPT
Summary: The annotation captures Rolled in the conserved ERK cascade.
Reason: GO:0070371 is the appropriate process term for the Drosophila Ras/Raf/Dsor1/Rolled cassette downstream of multiple receptor inputs.
GO:0070371 ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
IDA
PMID:11850406
KSR is a scaffold required for activation of the ERK/MAPK mo...
ACCEPT
Summary: The annotation captures Rolled in the conserved ERK cascade.
Reason: GO:0070371 is the appropriate process term for the Drosophila Ras/Raf/Dsor1/Rolled cassette downstream of multiple receptor inputs.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11850406
KSR functions upstream of MEK within the ERK/MAPK module
GO:0070371 ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
IDA
PMID:16600912
A KSR/CNK complex mediated by HYP, a novel SAM domain-contai...
ACCEPT
Summary: The annotation captures Rolled in the conserved ERK cascade.
Reason: GO:0070371 is the appropriate process term for the Drosophila Ras/Raf/Dsor1/Rolled cassette downstream of multiple receptor inputs.
GO:0070371 ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
IDA
PMID:8798773
Biochemical characterization of rolledSem, an activated form...
ACCEPT
Summary: The annotation captures Rolled in the conserved ERK cascade.
Reason: GO:0070371 is the appropriate process term for the Drosophila Ras/Raf/Dsor1/Rolled cassette downstream of multiple receptor inputs.
GO:0070371 ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
IGI
PMID:10823906
Use of double-stranded RNA interference in Drosophila cell l...
ACCEPT
Summary: The annotation captures Rolled in the conserved ERK cascade.
Reason: GO:0070371 is the appropriate process term for the Drosophila Ras/Raf/Dsor1/Rolled cassette downstream of multiple receptor inputs.
GO:0070371 ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
IGI
PMID:28166211
Divergent effects of intrinsically active MEK variants on de...
ACCEPT
Summary: The annotation captures Rolled in the conserved ERK cascade.
Reason: GO:0070371 is the appropriate process term for the Drosophila Ras/Raf/Dsor1/Rolled cassette downstream of multiple receptor inputs.
GO:0071243 cellular response to arsenic-containing substance
IDA
PMID:16451733
D-MEKK1, the Drosophila orthologue of mammalian MEKK4/MTK1, ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Arsenite activates Rolled/D-ERK in the Drosophila S2 oxidative-stress response.
Reason: Arsenite triggers D-ERK phosphorylation as part of an oxidative-stress MAP kinase response in S2 cells. This is a peripheral stress deployment of Rolled and should be retained as non-core rather than removed.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16451733
both cadmium and arsenite triggered the phosphorylation of D-JNK, D-p38 MAPK, and D-ERK in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
GO:0071276 cellular response to cadmium ion
IDA
PMID:16451733
D-MEKK1, the Drosophila orthologue of mammalian MEKK4/MTK1, ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cadmium activates Rolled/D-ERK in the Drosophila S2 oxidative-stress response.
Reason: Cadmium triggers D-ERK phosphorylation as part of an oxidative-stress MAP kinase response in S2 cells. This is a peripheral stress deployment of Rolled and should be retained as non-core rather than removed.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16451733
both cadmium and arsenite triggered the phosphorylation of D-JNK, D-p38 MAPK, and D-ERK in a dose- and time-dependent manner.
GO:0090303 positive regulation of wound healing
IMP
PMID:22140578
Hole-in-one mutant phenotypes link EGFR/ERK signaling to epi...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled is required for embryonic epithelial wound repair downstream of Hole-in-one/EGFR signaling.
Reason: Wound healing is a specific developmental/tissue repair output of EGFR/ERK signaling, not a distinct core kinase activity.
GO:0106310 protein serine kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000116
MODIFY
Summary: The Rhea serine-phosphorylation mapping is correct but too general for a dual-specificity ERK MAP kinase.
Reason: Rolled/ERK-A is the Drosophila ERK MAP kinase and is repeatedly assayed or modeled as the GO:0004707 kinase in receptor-tyrosine-kinase MAPK signaling. The broad kinase parent is correct but should be replaced by the specific MAP kinase activity term.
Proposed replacements: MAP kinase activity
GO:0140297 DNA-binding transcription factor binding
IPI
PMID:17255944
A MAPK docking site is critical for downregulation of Capicu...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rolled directly binds the Capicua DNA-binding transcription factor.
Reason: Capicua is a direct nuclear target of Torso and EGFR signaling and physically interacts with Rolled through its MAPK docking site, so the specific transcription-factor-binding row is supported.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17255944
depend on a MAPK docking site in Capicua that physically interacts with the MAPK Rolled
GO:2000826 regulation of heart morphogenesis
IGI
PMID:25650441
Cardiac hypertrophy induced by active Raf depends on Yorkie-...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rolled genetically modulates heart morphogenesis.
Reason: Heart morphogenesis is a tissue-specific developmental output and is retained as non-core.
GO:2001023 regulation of response to drug
IMP
PMID:22678283
Chemical genetic discovery of targets and anti-targets for c...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reducing rolled dosage suppresses drug-dependent dRet wing phenotypes.
Reason: The chemical-genetic screen explicitly used the Drosophila erk orthologue rolled as an ERK/Ras pathway modifier of dRet-driven phenotypes and drug response; this is a pharmacologic pathway context rather than a core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22678283
Reducing gene dosage of the erk orthologue rolled suppressed these phenotypes

Core Functions

ERK-family MAP kinase activity that phosphorylates protein substrates downstream of MEK/Dsor1 in cytoplasmic and nuclear Ras/MAPK signaling.

Molecular Function:
MAP kinase activity
Cellular Locations:

References

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Deep Research

FlyBase

(rl-deep-research-flybase.md)
FlyBase gene description for rl (DROME) FlyBase

FlyBase gene description for rl (DROME)

rolled (rl) encodes the mitogen activated protein (MAP) kinase, core component of the RAS/MAPK pathway. It is inactivated by the phosphatases encoded by PTP-ER and Mkp3. It phosphorylates a diverse set of downstream cytoplasmic and nuclear effectors, which impact cell fate decisions in a wide array of tissues.

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(rl-notes.md)

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