SecA

UniProt ID: P10408
Organism: Escherichia coli K-12
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

SecA is the peripheral ATP-hydrolyzing motor of the Escherichia coli Sec translocase. It binds SecB-delivered and other signal-peptide-bearing preproteins at the cytoplasmic face of the inner-membrane SecYEG channel, recognizes preprotein signal and mature regions, engages the SecY pore, and couples ATP binding and hydrolysis to stepwise polypeptide movement across the plasma membrane. A soluble SecA pool exchanges with the membrane-associated translocase, a C-terminal zinc site stabilizes its SecB-binding region, and ribosome binding can support cotranslational targeting of at least a subset of substrates.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15690043
Interaction network containing conserved and essential prote...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15811382
Asymmetric binding between SecA and SecB two symmetric prote...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16294310
A protein network for phospholipid synthesis uncovered by a ...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17060619
Different modes of SecY-SecA interactions revealed by site-d...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17229438
Structure of dimeric SecA, the Escherichia coli preprotein t...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18022369
Structural basis for signal-sequence recognition by the tran...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18022369
Structural basis for signal-sequence recognition by the tran...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18761620
Assembly of the translocase motor onto the preprotein-conduc...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18761620
Assembly of the translocase motor onto the preprotein-conduc...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18761620
Assembly of the translocase motor onto the preprotein-conduc...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18923526
A role for the two-helix finger of the SecA ATPase in protei...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19924216
Signal peptides are allosteric activators of the protein tra...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20479269
The action of cardiolipin on the bacterial translocon.
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20479269
The action of cardiolipin on the bacterial translocon.
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20479269
The action of cardiolipin on the bacterial translocon.
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21037004
Orientation of SecA and SecB in complex, derived from disulf...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:2170023
The binding cascade of SecB to SecA to SecY/E mediates prepr...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24561554
The binary protein-protein interaction landscape of Escheric...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24561554
The binary protein-protein interaction landscape of Escheric...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:9111035
Identification of a region of interaction between Escherichi...
REMOVE
Summary: The row records a physical interaction, but GO:0005515 protein binding is too generic to describe the Sec component activity.
Reason: The interaction itself is not rejected. The problem is that GO:0005515 does not say whether the gene product is the SecA motor, the SecY pore, a SecYEG clamp/accessory subunit, or an export precursor. This row should be removed in favor of the more informative Sec molecular-function and process annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
Generic protein-binding IPI rows for SecA should be removed as uninformative interaction records, not because the reported interactions are false.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005524 ATP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA binds ATP as the nucleotide substrate for its Sec translocation ATPase cycle.
Reason: ATP binding is an expected substrate-binding aspect of the SecA protein-exporting ATPase.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:1837021
Characterization of membrane-associated and soluble states o...
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA has a soluble cytoplasmic pool in addition to its SecYEG-associated membrane pool.
Reason: Cell fractionation showed that SecA partitions between cytoplasm and inner membrane; both pools are consistent with its precursor-targeting and translocase motor cycle.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is partitioned between cytosol and inner membrane, and the membrane-associated fraction is functionally relevant.
PMID:1837021
In a wild-type strain approximately half of the cellular SecA content was found to be associated with the inner membrane, while the remainder was soluble.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA has a soluble cytoplasmic pool in addition to its SecYEG-associated membrane pool.
Reason: Cell fractionation showed that SecA partitions between cytoplasm and inner membrane; both pools are consistent with its precursor-targeting and translocase motor cycle.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is partitioned between cytosol and inner membrane, and the membrane-associated fraction is functionally relevant.
PMID:1837021
In a wild-type strain approximately half of the cellular SecA content was found to be associated with the inner membrane, while the remainder was soluble.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA acts at the plasma membrane by binding the inner-membrane SecYEG channel.
Reason: The SecA motor is peripherally associated with the plasma membrane during preprotein delivery and translocation through SecYEG.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000770133 · PANTHER:PTN000770133 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The PAINT trace is consistent with the Sec-family placement; the review action reflects whether the GOA term and qualifier are at the right specificity for this E. coli subunit.
UniProtKB:P10408 · UniProtKB:P10408 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The PAINT trace is consistent with the Sec-family placement; the review action reflects whether the GOA term and qualifier are at the right specificity for this E. coli subunit.
UniProtKB:P28366 · UniProtKB:P28366 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The PAINT trace is consistent with the Sec-family placement; the review action reflects whether the GOA term and qualifier are at the right specificity for this E. coli subunit.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:1837021
In a wild-type strain approximately half of the cellular SecA content was found to be associated with the inner membrane, while the remainder was soluble.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:1837021
Characterization of membrane-associated and soluble states o...
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA acts at the plasma membrane by binding the inner-membrane SecYEG channel.
Reason: The SecA motor is peripherally associated with the plasma membrane during preprotein delivery and translocation through SecYEG.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:1837021
In a wild-type strain approximately half of the cellular SecA content was found to be associated with the inner membrane, while the remainder was soluble.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA acts at the plasma membrane by binding the inner-membrane SecYEG channel.
Reason: The SecA motor is peripherally associated with the plasma membrane during preprotein delivery and translocation through SecYEG.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:1837021
In a wild-type strain approximately half of the cellular SecA content was found to be associated with the inner membrane, while the remainder was soluble.
GO:0006605 protein targeting
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: The row captures SecA-dependent targeting of precursor proteins but uses a broad parent term.
Reason: SecA directly targets SecB-bound and some nascent precursors to the bacterial inner membrane. GO:0006612 protein targeting to membrane is the more specific biological-process term for this activity.
Proposed replacements: protein targeting to membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2170023
The binding cascade of SecB to SecA to SecY/E mediates preprotein targeting to the E. coli plasma membrane.
GO:0006605 protein targeting
IMP
PMID:6279567
Identification of a new gene (secA) and gene product involve...
MODIFY
Summary: The row captures SecA-dependent targeting of precursor proteins but uses a broad parent term.
Reason: SecA directly targets SecB-bound and some nascent precursors to the bacterial inner membrane. GO:0006612 protein targeting to membrane is the more specific biological-process term for this activity.
Proposed replacements: protein targeting to membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2170023
The binding cascade of SecB to SecA to SecY/E mediates preprotein targeting to the E. coli plasma membrane.
GO:0006612 protein targeting to membrane
IDA
PMID:2170023
The binding cascade of SecB to SecA to SecY/E mediates prepr...
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA targets preproteins to the inner-membrane Sec translocase.
Reason: SecA binds SecB-bound precursors and SecYEG, placing it directly in precursor targeting to the plasma membrane.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2170023
The binding cascade of SecB to SecA to SecY/E mediates preprotein targeting to the E. coli plasma membrane.
GO:0006612 protein targeting to membrane
IDA
PMID:28928132
SecA mediates cotranslational targeting and translocation of...
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA targets preproteins to the inner-membrane Sec translocase.
Reason: SecA binds SecB-bound precursors and SecYEG, placing it directly in precursor targeting to the plasma membrane.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2170023
The binding cascade of SecB to SecA to SecY/E mediates preprotein targeting to the E. coli plasma membrane.
GO:0006886 intracellular protein transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: The row captures SecA-dependent protein movement but is too broad for the Sec export motor.
Reason: SecA acts specifically in Sec-complex protein transport, not generic intracellular protein transport.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
IDA
PMID:10213615
Zinc stabilizes the SecB binding site of SecA.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: SecA binds a C-terminal zinc ion that stabilizes the SecB-binding site.
Reason: The zinc site is biochemically real and supports SecB docking, but metal binding is accessory to the core ATPase translocation cycle.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
The C-terminal zinc site is real but supports SecB binding rather than defining a separate pathway.
PMID:10213615
It is concluded that the SecB binding domain of SecA is stabilized by a zinc ion that promotes the functional binding of SecB to SecA.
GO:0008564 protein-exporting ATPase activity
EXP
PMID:1825804
Delta mu H+ and ATP function at different steps of the catal...
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA is the Sec pathway ATPase motor.
Reason: SecA hydrolyzes ATP and couples that hydrolysis to preprotein translocation through the SecYEG channel.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0008564 protein-exporting ATPase activity
EXP
PMID:2542029
SecA protein hydrolyzes ATP and is an essential component of...
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA is the Sec pathway ATPase motor.
Reason: SecA hydrolyzes ATP and couples that hydrolysis to preprotein translocation through the SecYEG channel.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0008564 protein-exporting ATPase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000003
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA is the Sec pathway ATPase motor.
Reason: SecA hydrolyzes ATP and couples that hydrolysis to preprotein translocation through the SecYEG channel.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0009306 protein secretion
IMP
PMID:6279567
Identification of a new gene (secA) and gene product involve...
MODIFY
Summary: The row reports the original secretion defect of secA mutants but uses a broad secretion term.
Reason: In E. coli, SecA acts in the Sec-dependent protein transport step across the inner membrane. GO:0043952 is the more precise process term.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0009898 cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:27613865
Lipids Activate SecA for High Affinity Binding to the SecYEG...
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA binds SecYEG at the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane.
Reason: This location captures the active side from which SecA engages SecYEG and drives ATP-dependent preprotein movement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:1837021
In a wild-type strain approximately half of the cellular SecA content was found to be associated with the inner membrane, while the remainder was soluble.
GO:0015031 protein transport
IMP
PMID:6279567
Identification of a new gene (secA) and gene product involve...
MODIFY
Summary: The row is a broad parent for the Sec-specific protein-transport process.
Reason: SecA acts in the Sec pathway; GO:0043952 is the specific child process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: SecA acts at the plasma membrane rather than an unspecified membrane.
Reason: The active SecA translocase motor is associated with the bacterial plasma membrane SecYEG channel.
Proposed replacements: plasma membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:1837021
In a wild-type strain approximately half of the cellular SecA content was found to be associated with the inner membrane, while the remainder was soluble.
GO:0016887 ATP hydrolysis activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The IBA row captures ATP hydrolysis but is less specific than SecA protein-exporting ATPase activity.
Reason: SecA hydrolyzes ATP during protein export. Keep this generic hydrolysis row as a true non-core biochemical activity while GO:0008564 records the specific coupled protein-exporting ATPase reaction.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE NON CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000770123 · PANTHER:PTN000770123 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The PAINT node captures a real but generic SecA ATP hydrolysis activity; E. coli SecA is represented more specifically by GO:0008564 for its coupled protein-exporting ATPase reaction.
UniProtKB:P9WGP3 · UniProtKB:P9WGP3 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The PAINT node captures a real but generic SecA ATP hydrolysis activity; E. coli SecA is represented more specifically by GO:0008564 for its coupled protein-exporting ATPase reaction.
UniProtKB:P9WGP5 · UniProtKB:P9WGP5 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The PAINT node captures a real but generic SecA ATP hydrolysis activity; E. coli SecA is represented more specifically by GO:0008564 for its coupled protein-exporting ATPase reaction.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0017038 protein import
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
REMOVE
Summary: The InterPro-derived import annotation is the wrong direction for E. coli SecA.
Reason: E. coli SecA exports proteins from the cytoplasmic side of the inner membrane to the periplasm or inner membrane, whereas protein import is not its bacterial pathway role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0031522 cell envelope Sec protein transport complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA is the peripheral ATPase associated with the cell-envelope Sec transport complex.
Reason: SecA interacts with SecYEG as the peripheral motor of the Sec translocase.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000770133 · PANTHER:PTN000770133 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The PAINT trace is consistent with the Sec-family placement; the review action reflects whether the GOA term and qualifier are at the right specificity for this E. coli subunit.
UniProtKB:P10408 · UniProtKB:P10408 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The PAINT trace is consistent with the Sec-family placement; the review action reflects whether the GOA term and qualifier are at the right specificity for this E. coli subunit.
UniProtKB:P9WGP5 · UniProtKB:P9WGP5 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The PAINT trace is consistent with the Sec-family placement; the review action reflects whether the GOA term and qualifier are at the right specificity for this E. coli subunit.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0031522 cell envelope Sec protein transport complex
IDA
PMID:2139227
Solubilization and functional reconstitution of the protein-...
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA is the peripheral ATPase associated with the cell-envelope Sec transport complex.
Reason: SecA interacts with SecYEG as the peripheral motor of the Sec translocase.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0031522 cell envelope Sec protein transport complex
IDA
PMID:2167176
The purified E. coli integral membrane protein SecY/E is suf...
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA is the peripheral ATPase associated with the cell-envelope Sec transport complex.
Reason: SecA interacts with SecYEG as the peripheral motor of the Sec translocase.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0031522 cell envelope Sec protein transport complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA is the peripheral ATPase associated with the cell-envelope Sec transport complex.
Reason: SecA interacts with SecYEG as the peripheral motor of the Sec translocase.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:16079137
Protein complexes of the Escherichia coli cell envelope.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: SecA self-association has been observed but is secondary to its motor activity.
Reason: SecA can dimerize, yet the quaternary state is an accessory property and should not be elevated over protein-exporting ATPase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:18022369
Structural basis for signal-sequence recognition by the tran...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: SecA self-association has been observed but is secondary to its motor activity.
Reason: SecA can dimerize, yet the quaternary state is an accessory property and should not be elevated over protein-exporting ATPase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:21037004
Orientation of SecA and SecB in complex, derived from disulf...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: SecA self-association has been observed but is secondary to its motor activity.
Reason: SecA can dimerize, yet the quaternary state is an accessory property and should not be elevated over protein-exporting ATPase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0043021 ribonucleoprotein complex binding
IDA
PMID:28928132
SecA mediates cotranslational targeting and translocation of...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: SecA can bind ribosome-nascent-chain complexes.
Reason: Ribosome binding supports an additional cotranslational route for some substrates, but the canonical core function remains the SecA ATPase cycle at SecYEG.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA can bind ribosomes and can support a cotranslational targeting route for at least the RodZ inner-membrane substrate, but these ribosome-binding activities are accessory to the canonical SecB/SecYEG export cycle.
PMID:31409676
We have mapped the interaction of SecA with translating and nontranslating ribosomes and demonstrate that the N terminus and the helical linker domain of SecA bind to an acidic patch on the surface of the ribosomal protein uL23.
GO:0043022 ribosome binding
IPI
PMID:21292166
SecA interacts with ribosomes in order to facilitate posttra...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: SecA can bind near the ribosomal tunnel exit.
Reason: Ribosome binding is valid but accessory relative to the core ATPase motor role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA can bind ribosomes and can support a cotranslational targeting route for at least the RodZ inner-membrane substrate, but these ribosome-binding activities are accessory to the canonical SecB/SecYEG export cycle.
PMID:31409676
We have mapped the interaction of SecA with translating and nontranslating ribosomes and demonstrate that the N terminus and the helical linker domain of SecA bind to an acidic patch on the surface of the ribosomal protein uL23.
GO:0043022 ribosome binding
IPI
PMID:31409676
Molecular Mimicry of SecA and Signal Recognition Particle Bi...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: SecA can bind near the ribosomal tunnel exit.
Reason: Ribosome binding is valid but accessory relative to the core ATPase motor role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA can bind ribosomes and can support a cotranslational targeting route for at least the RodZ inner-membrane substrate, but these ribosome-binding activities are accessory to the canonical SecB/SecYEG export cycle.
PMID:31409676
We have mapped the interaction of SecA with translating and nontranslating ribosomes and demonstrate that the N terminus and the helical linker domain of SecA bind to an acidic patch on the surface of the ribosomal protein uL23.
GO:0043952 protein transport by the Sec complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA is a dedicated Sec-complex protein transport motor.
Reason: SecA is the ATPase that engages the SecYEG channel and drives Sec-dependent preprotein movement.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000770133 · PANTHER:PTN000770133 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The PAINT trace is consistent with the Sec-family placement; the review action reflects whether the GOA term and qualifier are at the right specificity for this E. coli subunit.
UniProtKB:P10408 · UniProtKB:P10408 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The PAINT trace is consistent with the Sec-family placement; the review action reflects whether the GOA term and qualifier are at the right specificity for this E. coli subunit.
UniProtKB:P9WGP3 · UniProtKB:P9WGP3 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The PAINT trace is consistent with the Sec-family placement; the review action reflects whether the GOA term and qualifier are at the right specificity for this E. coli subunit.
UniProtKB:P9WGP5 · UniProtKB:P9WGP5 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The PAINT trace is consistent with the Sec-family placement; the review action reflects whether the GOA term and qualifier are at the right specificity for this E. coli subunit.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0043952 protein transport by the Sec complex
IDA
PMID:2139227
Solubilization and functional reconstitution of the protein-...
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA is a dedicated Sec-complex protein transport motor.
Reason: SecA is the ATPase that engages the SecYEG channel and drives Sec-dependent preprotein movement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0043952 protein transport by the Sec complex
IDA
PMID:2167176
The purified E. coli integral membrane protein SecY/E is suf...
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA is a dedicated Sec-complex protein transport motor.
Reason: SecA is the ATPase that engages the SecYEG channel and drives Sec-dependent preprotein movement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0043952 protein transport by the Sec complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA is a dedicated Sec-complex protein transport motor.
Reason: SecA is the ATPase that engages the SecYEG channel and drives Sec-dependent preprotein movement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0043952 protein transport by the Sec complex
IMP
PMID:6279567
Identification of a new gene (secA) and gene product involve...
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA is a dedicated Sec-complex protein transport motor.
Reason: SecA is the ATPase that engages the SecYEG channel and drives Sec-dependent preprotein movement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0065002 intracellular protein transmembrane transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
MODIFY
Summary: SecA drives transport of proteins across the bacterial inner membrane through SecYEG, but the Sec-specific term is more precise.
Reason: GO:0043952 captures the same transport event with the correct Sec-complex specificity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0065002 intracellular protein transmembrane transport
IMP
PMID:2846186
SecA protein is required for secretory protein translocation...
MODIFY
Summary: SecA drives transport of proteins across the bacterial inner membrane through SecYEG, but the Sec-specific term is more precise.
Reason: GO:0043952 captures the same transport event with the correct Sec-complex specificity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0065002 intracellular protein transmembrane transport
IMP
PMID:6279567
Identification of a new gene (secA) and gene product involve...
MODIFY
Summary: SecA drives transport of proteins across the bacterial inner membrane through SecYEG, but the Sec-specific term is more precise.
Reason: GO:0043952 captures the same transport event with the correct Sec-complex specificity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2542029
These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.
GO:0070678 preprotein binding
IDA
PMID:2170023
The binding cascade of SecB to SecA to SecY/E mediates prepr...
ACCEPT
Summary: SecA binds preproteins and signal peptides during targeting and translocation.
Reason: Preprotein binding is intrinsic to the SecA targeting and translocation ATPase cycle.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
PMID:2170023
The binding cascade of SecB to SecA to SecY/E mediates preprotein targeting to the E. coli plasma membrane.

Core Functions

SecA binds export precursors and SecYEG at the cytoplasmic face of the inner membrane and couples ATP hydrolysis to post-translational movement of preproteins through the Sec channel.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:ECOLI/SecA/SecA-notes.md
    SecA is the peripheral ATPase motor of the E. coli Sec translocase.
  • PMID:2542029
    These data show that the SecA protein has a central role in coupling the hydrolysis of ATP to the transfer of pre-secretory proteins across the membrane.

SecA binds SecB-bound preproteins during precursor delivery to the E. coli SecYEG translocase.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:2170023
    The binding cascade of SecB to SecA to SecY/E mediates preprotein targeting to the E. coli plasma membrane.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which E. coli inner-membrane substrates use SecA-ribosome cotranslational targeting rather than SRP-mediated targeting or the canonical SecB/SecA post-translational route?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Combine ribosome profiling, SecA pulldown of ribosome-nascent-chain complexes, and acute SecA ribosome-binding mutants to map native substrates of the SecA cotranslational route.

Hypothesis: Only a defined subset of inner-membrane proteins uses direct SecA-ribosome targeting in vivo.

Type: ribosome-nascent-chain complex profiling

📚 Additional Documentation

Notes

(SecA-notes.md)

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