YajC

UniProt ID: P0ADZ7
Organism: Escherichia coli K-12
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

YajC is a small single-pass inner-membrane protein in the conserved YajC family. It occurs in SecDF-YajC and bacterial SecYEG-SecDF-YajC-YidC holo-translocon assemblies, while its individual mechanistic contribution to Sec-dependent export remains unresolved.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18073115
Crystal structure of AcrB in complex with a single transmemb...
REMOVE
Summary: The AcrB co-crystal reports a YajC contact but GO:0005515 is uninformative and the physiological connection is unresolved.
Reason: The AcrB contact does not establish a Sec activity or a direct role in multidrug export, and the paper itself could not conclusively attribute the weak phenotype to loss of AcrB-YajC binding.
Supporting Evidence:
file:ECOLI/YajC/YajC-notes.md
The generic protein-binding row should therefore be removed as an uninformative and biologically unsettled interaction record.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
EXP
PMID:27435098
Membrane protein insertion and assembly by the bacterial hol...
ACCEPT
Summary: YajC is a single-pass E. coli inner-membrane protein.
Reason: Direct YajC purification/topology, HTL work, PAINT, and UniProt subcellular-location mapping all support plasma-membrane localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27435098
Here, we show the bacterial holo-translocon (HTL) - a supercomplex of SecYEG-SecDF-YajC-YidC - is a bona fide resident of the Escherichia coli inner membrane
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: YajC is a single-pass E. coli inner-membrane protein.
Reason: Direct YajC purification/topology, HTL work, PAINT, and UniProt subcellular-location mapping all support plasma-membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:21235483
Expression, purification and characterization of the Escheri...
ACCEPT
Summary: YajC is a single-pass E. coli inner-membrane protein.
Reason: Direct YajC purification/topology, HTL work, PAINT, and UniProt subcellular-location mapping all support plasma-membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: YajC is a single-pass E. coli inner-membrane protein.
Reason: Direct YajC purification/topology, HTL work, PAINT, and UniProt subcellular-location mapping all support plasma-membrane localization.
GO:0016020 membrane
NAS
PMID:8253068
A novel membrane protein involved in protein translocation a...
MODIFY
Summary: YajC is specifically a plasma-membrane Sec accessory subunit.
Reason: The generic membrane row is correct but underspecified for a single-pass E. coli inner-membrane component of SecDF-YajC.
Proposed replacements: plasma membrane
GO:0031522 cell envelope Sec protein transport complex
IPI
PMID:27924919
A central cavity within the holo-translocon suggests a mecha...
ACCEPT
Summary: YajC is a SecDF-YajC/holo-translocon component.
Reason: Structural and interaction evidence place YajC in the E. coli SecDF-YajC accessory complex and in purified SecYEG-SecDF-YajC-YidC HTL.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27924919
The conserved SecYEG protein-conducting channel and the accessory proteins SecDF-YajC and YidC constitute the bacterial holo-translocon (HTL), capable of protein-secretion and membrane-protein insertion
GO:0043952 protein transport by the Sec complex
IDA
PMID:24550475
Membrane protein insertion and proton-motive-force-dependent...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: YajC is present in an active purified bacterial Sec holo-translocon.
Reason: The HTL evidence supports involvement of the YajC-containing complex in Sec transport, but direct E. coli genetics and follow-up YajC work leave the individual YajC mechanism unresolved, so the core YajC assertion should remain complex membership rather than an independent transport activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24550475
SecYEG interacts with the highly conserved YidC and SecDF-YajC subcomplex, which facilitates translocation into and across the membrane
file:ECOLI/YajC/YajC-notes.md
No independent molecular function should be assigned to YajC from the available evidence.

Core Functions

Small membrane subunit present in SecDF-YajC and holo-translocon assemblies; its individual contribution to export remains unresolved.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:24550475
    SecYEG interacts with the highly conserved YidC and SecDF-YajC subcomplex, which facilitates translocation into and across the membrane
  • file:ECOLI/YajC/YajC-notes.md
    No independent molecular function should be assigned to YajC from the available evidence.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Does YajC make a substrate-specific or assembly-specific contribution to SecDF-YajC/HTL activity in E. coli, or is it dispensable under standard protein-export assays?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Compare native HTL abundance, SecDF stability, and substrate-specific export after deleting yajC while monitoring SecD, SecF, YidC, SecYEG, and precursor accumulation.

Hypothesis: YajC tunes SecDF-YajC or HTL assembly for a limited substrate set rather than providing an independent transporter activity.

Type: complex assembly and export phenotyping

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(YajC-notes.md)

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