bcsQ

UniProt ID: P0DP92
Organism: Escherichia coli K-12
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

This record represents full-length, functional BcsQ, including the repaired K-12 allele in strain AR3110. BcsQ is a cytosolic SIMIBI-family nucleotide-binding accessory protein that associates with BcsR, BcsE and cellulose synthase, helping stabilize the active assembly. The close strain 1094 allele forms ATP-loaded BcsRQ dimers and exhibits weak, regulated ATP hydrolysis in vitro. The precise coupling of hydrolysis to cellulose production remains unresolved. The native K-12 downstream-start pseudogene prediction is represented separately by P37655.

Alternative Records

The preferred accession for this review is P0DP92. These relationships are manually assessed.

P37655

REFERENCE PROTEOME LOCUS COUNTERPART Β· Reviewed 2026-11-06

Reference proteome: UP000000625

Same bcsQ locus with distinct record integrity: P0DP92 is the functional full-length/repaired product, while P37655 is the downstream-start native K-12 pseudogene prediction. The relationship does not assert sequence or functional equivalence and does not transfer ATP activity or localization automatically.

PROTEOME MEMBERSHIP

The preserved fragment record explicitly belongs to the K-12 reference proteome.

file:ECOLI/bcsQ__P37655/bcsQ__P37655-uniprot.txt

DR Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
LOCUS MAPPING

The UniProt fragment record explicitly points to the intact P0DP92 protein upon reading-frame repair.

file:ECOLI/bcsQ__P37655/bcsQ__P37655-uniprot.txt

When the reading frame is restored cellulose CC biosynthesis is also restored, see (AC P0DP92) for an intact protein.
SEQUENCE COMPARISON

The 242-residue fragment differs by loss of the full-length N-terminal segment and a downstream initiator methionine; its remaining 241 residues exactly match the intact record.

file:ECOLI/bcsQ/bcsQ-source-analysis/README.md

P37655 residues 2-242 exactly match P0DP92 residues 10-250.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
EXP
PMID:19400787
BcsQ is an essential component of the Escherichia coli cellu...
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the broad cytoplasmic location to the cytoplasmic face of the synthase-containing membrane.
Reason: The curator-backed cytoplasmic location is sound. Full-length BcsQ acts on the cytosolic face of the inner-membrane synthase in characterized assemblies. The structural evidence uses the close 1094 allele, not the K-12 fragment; it supports the activity-associated membrane-side localization while allowing soluble unassembled BcsQ. No integral-membrane topology is claimed.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:39394223
BcsQ buttresses the PilZ domain, likely stabilizing the catalytically competent state.
file:ECOLI/bcsQ/bcsQ-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
MODIFY
Summary: Refine the broad cytoplasmic location to the cytoplasmic face of the synthase-containing membrane.
Reason: The curator-backed cytoplasmic location is sound. Full-length BcsQ acts on the cytosolic face of the inner-membrane synthase in characterized assemblies. The structural evidence uses the close 1094 allele, not the K-12 fragment; it supports the activity-associated membrane-side localization while allowing soluble unassembled BcsQ. No integral-membrane topology is claimed.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:39394223
BcsQ buttresses the PilZ domain, likely stabilizing the catalytically competent state.
file:ECOLI/bcsQ/bcsQ-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm
GO:0005524 ATP binding
ISS
PMID:33563593
Architecture and regulation of an enterobacterial cellulose ...
NEW
Summary: ATP binding stabilizes the functional BcsRQ assembly.
Reason: ATP binding stabilizes the functional BcsRQ assembly. The structurally characterized 1094 allele differs from the repaired K-12 sequence at residue 249 (A to K), so its ATP-bound structures provide close-allele inference rather than an identical-sequence assay. This does not assert a strong ATPase motor.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33563593
BcsRQ crystallized as ATP-bound β€œsandwich” or β€œtango” dimers of heterodimers.
file:ECOLI/bcsQ/bcsQ-uniprot.txt
A -> K (in strain: 1094)
GO:0090540 bacterial cellulose biosynthetic process
IC
PMID:24097954
Cellulose as an architectural element in spatially structure...
NEW
Summary: Full-length BcsQ participates in cellulose production by supporting the active synthase assembly.
Reason: Full-length BcsQ participates in cellulose production by supporting the active synthase assembly. Repaired K-12 genetics establish pathway relevance and 1094 structures show the protein itself buttressing BcsA, providing structural participation beyond deletion necessity. No process term is added to the native pseudogene fragment. Same-role BcsQ comparators Q8Z292, Q8ZLB6 and Q88JL5 lack this process annotation in the checked QuickGO snapshot. That absence is not used to argue a gap; the proposal is based on direct structural participation by BcsQ plus K-12 repair genetics, with no matching existing GO-CAM role found in the local index.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24097954
For changing codon 6 of bcsQ from TAG(stop) to TTG(leucine) in the chromosomal copy of bcsQ in strain W3110
PMID:39394223
BcsQ buttresses the PilZ domain, likely stabilizing the catalytically competent state.

Core Functions

ATP-loaded assembly and stabilization of the cytosolic cellulose-synthase accessory complex; native physiological hydrolysis coupling remains unresolved.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:33563593
    BcsRQ crystallized as ATP-bound β€œsandwich” or β€œtango” dimers of heterodimers.
  • PMID:39394223
    BcsQ buttresses the PilZ domain, likely stabilizing the catalytically competent state.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: When and through which partner interactions is ATP hydrolysis activated, and does that coupling differ between repaired K-12 and 1094 BcsQ?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Compare matched native and recombinant backgrounds while measuring cellulose synthesis and secretion separately; include allele/construct controls for the activity under study.

Type: controlled genetic and biochemical comparison

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(bcsQ-notes.md)

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