dewA

UniProt ID: P52750
Organism: Aspergillus nidulans FGSC A4
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

dewA encodes a class I hydrophobin component of the Aspergillus nidulans spore wall. DewA contributes, alongside RodA, to the hydrophobic surface layer of conidia; the small, hydrophobic cell-wall protein accumulates during asexual sporulation and confers spore-surface properties such as wettability/hydrophobicity.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005199 structural constituent of cell wall
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: structural constituent of cell wall.
Reason: Hydrophobins act structurally rather than catalytically: DewA self-assembles into an amphipathic monolayer that is a physical constituent of the conidial surface. This is the correct molecular-function class for the protein.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: extracellular region.
Reason: DewA is secreted and assembles after export, so the extracellular assignment follows from its secretory route; the wall terms below are the more specific locations.
GO:0009277 fungal-type cell wall
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: fungal-type cell wall.
Reason: The DewA layer sits on the outer face of the conidial (fungal) wall. In GO, spore wall is not a descendant of fungal-type cell wall, so this domain-based call is retained as a broader, compatible location; note that immunolocalization places DewA in the spore wall only, not in hyphal or conidiophore walls.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7651135
DewA is present in the spore wall, but not in the walls of germ tubes, hyphae or cells of the spore-producing conidiophore
GO:0031160 spore wall
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: spore wall.
Reason: The more specific wall location, matching the gene's original characterisation as encoding a component of the Aspergillus spore wall.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
EXP
PMID:20567818
Recombinant production of an Aspergillus nidulans class I hy...
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: extracellular region.
Reason: Heterologous production and recovery of recombinant DewA from a Hypocrea jecorina host; the protein behaves as a secreted, extracellular species.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
EXP
PMID:24722460
Six hydrophobins are involved in hydrophobin rodlet formatio...
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: extracellular region.
Reason: A second experimental line, from the six-hydrophobin survey in which rodlet formation and surface hydrophobicity are scored on the outside of the cell.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24722460
In Aspergillus nidulans two hydrophobins, RodA and DewA, have been characterized, which both localize on the conidiospore surface and contribute to its hydrophobicity.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
EXP
PMID:7651135
dewA encodes a fungal hydrophobin component of the Aspergill...
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: extracellular region.
Reason: A third line, from the paper that identified dewA as encoding a spore-wall hydrophobin component; the extracellular call is the general form of that placement.
GO:0031160 spore wall
EXP
PMID:24722460
Six hydrophobins are involved in hydrophobin rodlet formatio...
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: spore wall.
Reason: Spore-wall placement scored through rodlet formation and conidial hydrophobicity across the multi-hydrophobin mutant series.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24722460
In Aspergillus nidulans two hydrophobins, RodA and DewA, have been characterized, which both localize on the conidiospore surface and contribute to its hydrophobicity.
GO:0031160 spore wall
IDA
PMID:7651135
dewA encodes a fungal hydrophobin component of the Aspergill...
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: spore wall.
Reason: The primary direct evidence: dewA was characterised as encoding a hydrophobin component of the Aspergillus spore wall. This row anchors the electronic wall terms above.
GO:0042243 asexual spore wall assembly
IMP
PMID:7651135
dewA encodes a fungal hydrophobin component of the Aspergill...
ACCEPT
Summary: Core process. DewA is a structural component built into the conidial wall; its loss leaves conidia morphologically normal but alters spore-wall hydrophobicity (detergent-wettable phenotype).
Reason: DewA is a hydrophobin component of the spore wall accumulating during asexual sporulation; as a wall constituent it contributes structurally to the assembled wall's hydrophobic surface, independently of RodA.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7651135
dewA and rodA contribute independently to spore-wall hydrophobicity
PMID:7651135
The peptide encoded by pCAN4 is a fungal hydrophobin, a group of small, hydrophobic cell wall proteins
GO:0031160 spore wall
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: spore wall (combined automated IEA, ARBA + SubCell mapping).
Reason: Current electronic replacement for the retired GO_REF:0000044 spore-wall row. Consistent with the experimental placement of DewA on the conidiospore surface (IDA PMID:7651135; EXP PMID:24722460).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7651135
dewA encodes a fungal hydrophobin component of the Aspergillus spore wall.
PMID:24722460
In Aspergillus nidulans two hydrophobins, RodA and DewA, have been characterized, which both localize on the conidiospore surface and contribute to its hydrophobicity.

Core Functions

Class I spore-wall hydrophobin: DewA is a small hydrophobic cell-wall protein that, with RodA, forms the conidial surface layer conferring spore hydrophobicity.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:7651135
    The peptide encoded by pCAN4 is a fungal hydrophobin, a group of small, hydrophobic cell wall proteins

References

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Notes

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