flbE

UniProt ID: Q5BFF9
Organism: Emericella nidulans (strain FGSC A4 / ATCC 38163 / CBS 112.46 / NRRL 194 / M139)
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

flbE encodes a small upstream developmental activator of conidiation in Aspergillus nidulans that is functionally and physically associated with the bZIP transcription factor FlbB at the hyphal tip. FlbE is required for FlbB activity and for timely induction of conidiation; it also influences sexual development. Its own molecular activity is not defined (it has no characterized catalytic or DNA-binding function), so it is modeled as an accessory activator.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0043935 sexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore
IMP
PMID:20817115
Characterization of the developmental regulator FlbE in Aspe...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: FlbE also affects sexual sporulation (non-core).
Reason: A secondary role in sexual development alongside its main asexual-activator function.
GO:0048315 conidium formation
IMP
PMID:19007409
Aspergillus nidulans FlbE is an upstream developmental activ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Core process. FlbE is required for conidium formation.
Reason: FlbE is an upstream developmental activator required for conidiation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19007409
In this report, we describe FlbE as a UDA containing two conserved but hitherto uncharacterized domains, which functions in close association with putative transcription factor FlbB.
PMID:19007409
Mutants affected in these factors remain aconidial (fluffy) with low brlA expression levels (flb).
GO:0043943 regulation of asexual sporulation resulting in formation of a cellular spore
IMP
PMID:20817115
Characterization of the developmental regulator FlbE in Aspe...
ACCEPT
Summary: Core process. FlbE regulates asexual sporulation.
Reason: FlbE positively regulates asexual sporulation as an upstream activator.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20817115
The deletion of flbE causes reduced conidiation and delayed expression of brlA and vosA in both species.
GO:0001411 hyphal tip
IDA
PMID:19007409
Aspergillus nidulans FlbE is an upstream developmental activ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Hyphal-tip localization (with FlbB).
Reason: FlbE localizes to the hyphal tip, where it associates with FlbB.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19007409
Both UDAs are functionally interdependent, and colocalize at the hypha tip in an actin cytoskeleton-dependent manner.
GO:0001411 hyphal tip
IPI
PMID:19007409
Aspergillus nidulans FlbE is an upstream developmental activ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Hyphal-tip localization / FlbB interaction.
Reason: FlbE physically associates with FlbB at the hyphal tip.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19007409
Moreover, bimolecular fluorescence studies show that they physically interact in vivo.
GO:0075307 positive regulation of conidium formation
IMP
PMID:19007409
Aspergillus nidulans FlbE is an upstream developmental activ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Core process. FlbE positively regulates conidium formation.
Reason: flbE mutants are delayed/deficient in conidiation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19007409
Mutants affected in these factors remain aconidial (fluffy) with low brlA expression levels (flb).
PMID:20817115
The deletion of flbE causes reduced conidiation and delayed expression of brlA and vosA in both species.

Core Functions

Accessory upstream activator of conidiation: FlbE associates with the bZIP factor FlbB at the hyphal tip and is required for FlbB activity and timely induction of conidiation. FlbE has no characterized molecular (catalytic or DNA-binding) activity of its own.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:19007409
    Both UDAs are functionally interdependent, and colocalize at the hypha tip in an actin cytoskeleton-dependent manner.
  • PMID:20817115
    The deletion of flbE causes reduced conidiation and delayed expression of brlA and vosA in both species.

References

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Notes

(flbE-notes.md)

flbE (Aspergillus nidulans) β€” curation notes

UniProt Q5BFF9 (FLBE_EMENI). Small accessory upstream developmental activator.
Upstream-activation tier of the module.

  • Upstream developmental activator functionally/physically associated with FlbB at
    the hyphal tip; required for FlbB activity and conidiation.
    PMID:19007409.
  • No molecular_function asserted (no characterized catalytic/DNA-binding activity).

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