EFR3A

UniProt ID: A0A9L0S4L8
Organism: Equus caballus
Review Status: IN PROGRESS
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Gene Description

EFR3A-family protein with a strongly conserved downstream scaffold region. The selected horse sequence lacks the N-terminal cysteine cluster used by mammalian EFR3 proteins for palmitoylation-dependent plasma-membrane anchoring, making the localization and membrane-recruitment function of this protein form uncertain.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
UNDECIDED
Summary: The selected horse sequence lacks the N-terminal palmitoylation cluster corresponding to human Cys6–Cys9. Mutation of that cluster shifts human EFR3A to the cytosol; downstream high identity does not establish plasma-membrane residence of this exact truncated model.
Reason: The selected horse sequence lacks the N-terminal palmitoylation cluster corresponding to human Cys6–Cys9. Mutation of that cluster shifts human EFR3A to the cytosol; downstream high identity does not establish plasma-membrane residence of this exact truncated model. This assessment transfers characterized mammalian biology to the selected horse sequence with the sequence limitations stated in the comparison.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/EFR3A/EFR3A-uniprot.txt
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229899, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:25380825}; Lipid-anchor CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25380825}. Cytoplasm, CC cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25380825}. Note=Palmitoylation anchors the CC protein to the plasma membrane (PubMed:23229899, PubMed:25380825, CC PubMed:26571211). A small amount is observed in the cytosol CC (PubMed:25380825). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229899, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:25380825, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26571211}.
file:HORSE/EFR3A/EFR3A-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md
The horse sequence A0A9L0S4L8 (796 residues) aligns to human Q14156 (821 residues) with 98.24% identity across 796 paired residues. Paired coverage is 96.95% of the human sequence and 100.0% of the horse sequence.

References

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External Prediction Reviews

These computational predictions are reviewed separately from the GOA annotation set used for this review. The assessments below are from this project and do not constitute official GO annotations or endorsement by GO/UniProt. They are not included in the existing annotation review above.

ProtNLM2 External predictions

View prediction review YAML · EFR3A-protnlm-predictions-review.yaml · Review status: COMPLETE

Assessment of 1 ProtNLM GO predictions for the selected horse EFR3A protein, using mammalian experimental findings and an explicit comparison of the horse sequence.

Source documents: genes/human/EFR3A/EFR3A-uniprot.txt · genes/HORSE/EFR3A/EFR3A-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md · projects/PROTNLM_EVALUATION/mammal-benchmark/horse40-predictions.csv · genes/HORSE/EFR3A/EFR3A-bioinformatics/alignment.txt

Review score: 2 = concordant with evidence; 1 = uncertain; 0 = discordant with evidence. This is an assessment score, not a model probability.

GO:0072659 protein localization to plasma membrane GO_BP
UNC — Uncertain Review score: 1/2
Prediction method: ProtNLM2 · Version: UniProt API snapshot 2026-09-08
Review rationale: Human EFR3A recruits PI4KA through a palmitoylated membrane anchor. The horse sequence aligns at 98.24% identity downstream but lacks human residues2–26, including the Cys6–Cys9 palmitoylation cluster whose mutation relocates human EFR3A to the cytosol (PMID:23229899; PMID:25380825). Thus high overall similarity does not establish plasma-membrane recruitment for this exact protein model. Alternative initiation or an incomplete gene model could reconcile the sequences, but neither is demonstrated here. The prediction remains unresolved rather than being transferred from the human gene label. Training-set membership is unknown.
Supporting Evidence:
  • file:human/EFR3A/EFR3A-uniprot.txt: "CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of a complex required to localize CC phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase (PI4K) to the plasma membrane CC (PubMed:23229899, PubMed:25608530, PubMed:26571211). The complex acts CC as a regulator of phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P) CC synthesis (Probable). In the complex, EFR3A probably acts as the CC membrane-anchoring component (PubMed:23229899). Also involved in CC responsiveness to G protein-coupled receptors; it is however unclear CC whether this role is direct or indirect (PubMed:25380825). CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23229899, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25380825, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:25608530, ECO:0000305}."
  • file:HORSE/EFR3A/EFR3A-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md: "The horse sequence A0A9L0S4L8 (796 residues) aligns to human Q14156 (821 residues) with 98.24% identity across 796 paired residues. Paired coverage is 96.95% of the human sequence and 100.0% of the horse sequence."
  • file:HORSE/EFR3A/EFR3A-bioinformatics/alignment.txt: "target 0 MPTRVCCCCSALRPRYKRLVDNIFPEDPKDGLVKTDMEKLTFYAVSAPEKLDRIGSYLAE 0 |-------------------------..||||||.||||||||||||||||||||||||| query 0 M-------------------------IDKDGLVKADMEKLTFYAVSAPEKLDRIGSYLAE"
  • PMID:23229899: "Accordingly, a bioorthogonal metabolic labeling approach (Hang et al., 2011) revealed that FLAG-tagged EFR3A and EFR3B were palmitoylated at the N-terminal Cys-rich motif (Fig. 4 B). Importantly, palmitoylation-deficient mutants (C6S/C7S/C8S/C9S for EFR3A and C5S/C7S/C8S for EFR3B) were localized in the cytosol (Fig. 4 C), and the EFR3B palmitoylation-deficient mutant was unable to recruit tagged TTC7B and M1-PI4KIIIα to the plasma membrane (Fig. S2)."

📚 Additional Documentation

Notes

(EFR3A-notes.md)

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Bioinformatics Results

(RESULTS.md)

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