KRIT1

UniProt ID: A0A9L0SR44
Organism: Equus caballus
Review Status: IN PROGRESS
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Gene Description

KRIT1/CCM1 is a conserved multidomain Rap1-effector scaffold associated with endothelial junction organization and vascular integrity. The horse sequence retains the N-terminal partner-binding region, ankyrin repeats and C-terminal FERM domain characteristic of mammalian KRIT1. Its specific developmental effects are inferred from mammalian experiments rather than measured directly in horse.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005856 cytoskeleton
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Microtubule association contributes to KRIT1 spatial regulation.
Reason: In vitro binding and cellular localization demonstrate microtubule association, and Rap1/ICAP1 alter that association. This is a mechanistic localization/binding property of the scaffold rather than evidence of a microtubule motor.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17916086
Krit1 binds in vitro to microtubules through its N- and C-termini
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Membrane/junctional and cytoplasmic pools are supported by KRIT1 recruitment experiments.
Reason: Rap1-dependent release from microtubules permits junctional recruitment, while CCM1 participates in the VE-cadherin polarity complex. The selected horse sequence retains the corresponding scaffold architecture and extensive sequence conservation, supporting transfer of these broad compartments.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20332120
Both VEC and CCM1 control Rap1 concentration at cell-cell junctions.
PMID:21633110
Rap1 binding released KRIT1 from microtubules
GO:0051093 negative regulation of developmental process
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Human endothelial perturbation supports this antiangiogenic/developmental regulatory effect.
Reason: CCM1 perturbation directly changes endothelial proliferation, migration, apoptosis and sprouting in primary human endothelial cells. These are documented consequences of the junctional signaling regulator. Broad developmental-process annotations are retained as non-core; they do not identify a distinct enzyme function or germline piRNA mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20616044
CCM1 inhibits endothelial proliferation, apoptosis, migration, lumen formation, and sprouting angiogenesis in primary human endothelial cells.
GO:0070161 anchoring junction
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Membrane/junctional and cytoplasmic pools are supported by KRIT1 recruitment experiments.
Reason: Rap1-dependent release from microtubules permits junctional recruitment, while CCM1 participates in the VE-cadherin polarity complex. The selected horse sequence retains the corresponding scaffold architecture and extensive sequence conservation, supporting transfer of these broad compartments.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20332120
Both VEC and CCM1 control Rap1 concentration at cell-cell junctions.
PMID:21633110
Rap1 binding released KRIT1 from microtubules
GO:2000026 regulation of multicellular organismal development
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Vascular developmental regulation is supported by the CCM1 scaffold mechanism.
Reason: KRIT1 regulates endothelial organization and quiescence, with experimental vascular-development phenotypes. The generic developmental/regulatory term is compatible but less informative than the endothelial-junction and angiogenesis mechanisms.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20616044
CCM1 inhibits endothelial proliferation, apoptosis, migration, lumen formation, and sprouting angiogenesis in primary human endothelial cells.

Core Functions

Rap1-effector binding coupled to recruitment of the KRIT1 junctional scaffold.

Molecular Function:
small GTPase binding
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:21633110
    native KRIT1 protein binds the effector loop of Rap1A but not H-Ras in a GTP-dependent manner

References

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(KRIT1-notes.md)

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Bioinformatics Results

(RESULTS.md)

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Protnlm Function Review

(KRIT1-protnlm-function-review.md)

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