A0A9L0T3C1

UniProt ID: A0A9L0T3C1
Organism: Equus caballus
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

MTMR9 is a catalytically inactive myotubularin-family protein that binds active myotubularins and regulates their activity, substrate preference and stability. Association with MTMR6 favors phosphatidylinositol-3,5-bisphosphate turnover, whereas association with MTMR8 regulates phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate and autophagy. Its GRAM and phosphatase-like regions provide a conserved noncatalytic regulatory architecture. The selected protein sequence has an internal or terminal difference from the characterized human protein, so its precise activity and regulation remain to be established.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: endoplasmic reticulum: The curated localization evidence identifies ER/perinuclear or ruffle-associated pools. These sites qualify a mobile phosphoinositide-regulatory protein rather than defining a separate core molecular function.
Reason: The curated localization evidence identifies ER/perinuclear or ruffle-associated pools. These sites qualify a mobile phosphoinositide-regulatory protein rather than defining a separate core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/MTMR9/MTMR9-uniprot.txt
CC Partially localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:19038970).
file:HORSE/MTMR9/MTMR9-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md
The downloaded human Q96QG7 sequence (549 residues) and selected horse A0A9L0T3C1 sequence (507 residues) share 97.8% identity among 507 paired residues. Paired coverage is 92.3% of human and 100.0% of horse.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol: MTMR9 is an intracellular regulator that associates with myotubularin phosphatases; cytoplasmic localization is consistent with direct localization and complex experiments. Transfer to horse is an inference; the paired-sequence report records model-specific gaps and limits.
Reason: MTMR9 is an intracellular regulator that associates with myotubularin phosphatases; cytoplasmic localization is consistent with direct localization and complex experiments. Transfer to horse is an inference; the paired-sequence report records model-specific gaps and limits.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22647598
Complex formation between the active myotubularins and MTMR9 increases their catalytic activity and alters their substrate specificity
file:HORSE/MTMR9/MTMR9-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md
The downloaded human Q96QG7 sequence (549 residues) and selected horse A0A9L0T3C1 sequence (507 residues) share 97.8% identity among 507 paired residues. Paired coverage is 92.3% of human and 100.0% of horse.
GO:0030234 enzyme regulator activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: enzyme regulator activity: The strongly conserved horse MTMR9 protein retains its C-terminal association region, supporting a noncatalytic enzyme-regulatory role inferred from human MTMR experiments. The 42-residue domain-junction deletion limits confidence in precise activity or substrate effects. Transfer to horse is an inference; the paired-sequence report records model-specific gaps and limits.
Reason: The strongly conserved horse MTMR9 protein retains its C-terminal association region, supporting a noncatalytic enzyme-regulatory role inferred from human MTMR experiments. The 42-residue domain-junction deletion limits confidence in precise activity or substrate effects. Transfer to horse is an inference; the paired-sequence report records model-specific gaps and limits.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22647598
Complex formation between the active myotubularins and MTMR9 increases their catalytic activity and alters their substrate specificity
file:HORSE/MTMR9/MTMR9-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md
The downloaded human Q96QG7 sequence (549 residues) and selected horse A0A9L0T3C1 sequence (507 residues) share 97.8% identity among 507 paired residues. Paired coverage is 92.3% of human and 100.0% of horse.
GO:0032587 ruffle membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ruffle membrane: The curated localization evidence identifies ER/perinuclear or ruffle-associated pools. These sites qualify a mobile phosphoinositide-regulatory protein rather than defining a separate core molecular function.
Reason: The curated localization evidence identifies ER/perinuclear or ruffle-associated pools. These sites qualify a mobile phosphoinositide-regulatory protein rather than defining a separate core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/MTMR9/MTMR9-uniprot.txt
CC Partially localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:19038970).
file:HORSE/MTMR9/MTMR9-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md
The downloaded human Q96QG7 sequence (549 residues) and selected horse A0A9L0T3C1 sequence (507 residues) share 97.8% identity among 507 paired residues. Paired coverage is 92.3% of human and 100.0% of horse.
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: perinuclear region of cytoplasm: The curated localization evidence identifies ER/perinuclear or ruffle-associated pools. These sites qualify a mobile phosphoinositide-regulatory protein rather than defining a separate core molecular function.
Reason: The curated localization evidence identifies ER/perinuclear or ruffle-associated pools. These sites qualify a mobile phosphoinositide-regulatory protein rather than defining a separate core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/MTMR9/MTMR9-uniprot.txt
CC Partially localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (PubMed:19038970).
file:HORSE/MTMR9/MTMR9-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md
The downloaded human Q96QG7 sequence (549 residues) and selected horse A0A9L0T3C1 sequence (507 residues) share 97.8% identity among 507 paired residues. Paired coverage is 92.3% of human and 100.0% of horse.

Core Functions

MTMR9 is a catalytically inactive myotubularin-family protein that binds active myotubularins and regulates their activity, substrate preference and stability.

Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:22647598
    Complex formation between the active myotubularins and MTMR9 increases their catalytic activity and alters their substrate specificity
  • file:HORSE/MTMR9/MTMR9-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md
    The downloaded human Q96QG7 sequence (549 residues) and selected horse A0A9L0T3C1 sequence (507 residues) share 97.8% identity among 507 paired residues. Paired coverage is 92.3% of human and 100.0% of horse.

References

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External Prediction Reviews

These computational predictions are reviewed separately from the GOA annotation set used for this review. The assessments below are from this project and do not constitute official GO annotations or endorsement by GO/UniProt. They are not included in the existing annotation review above.

ProtNLM2 External predictions

View prediction review YAML Β· MTMR9-protnlm-predictions-review.yaml Β· Review status: COMPLETE

MTMR9 regulatory, complex, and negative-autophagy predictions are supported; specific stabilization and protein-phosphatase-binding transfers remain uncertain for the shortened horse sequence.

Source documents: projects/PROTNLM_EVALUATION/mammal-benchmark/horse40-predictions.csv Β· projects/PROTNLM_EVALUATION/mammal-benchmark/predictions.jsonl.gz Β· projects/PROTNLM_EVALUATION/mammal-benchmark/paired-sequences/MTMR9.json Β· genes/HORSE/MTMR9/MTMR9-hypotheses/horse40-negative-autophagy-regulation/openscientist.md

Review score: 2 = concordant with evidence; 1 = uncertain; 0 = discordant with evidence. This is an assessment score, not a model probability.

GO:0010922 positive regulation of phosphatase activity GO_BP
COR β€” Correct novel prediction Review score: 2/2
Prediction method: ProtNLM2 Β· Version: UniProt API snapshot 2026-09-08
Review rationale: Human MTMR9 directly complexes with and regulates MTMR6/MTMR8; catalytic inactivity of MTMR9 is compatible with this regulatory or complex-associated claim. The horse protein is 97.8% identical over 507 aligned residues, retaining the C-terminal association region. The 42-residue deletion at the GRAM/phosphatase-domain junction is a gene-model caveat, but does not remove the entire partner-binding region. This is an inferred conserved regulatory role, new relative to the frozen horse GOA, rather than evidence for intrinsic phosphatase catalysis.
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:22647598: "Complex formation between the active myotubularins and MTMR9 increases their catalytic activity and alters their substrate specificity"
  • file:HORSE/MTMR9/MTMR9-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md: "The selected horse sequence lacks human residues 98–139, crossing the GRAM-domain/myotubularin-domain junction; the C-terminal region implicated in partner association is retained. Complex formation and downstream regulation remain inferences with a gene-model caveat."
GO:0010507 negative regulation of autophagy GO_BP
COR β€” Correct novel prediction Review score: 2/2
Prediction method: ProtNLM2 Β· Version: UniProt API snapshot 2026-09-08
Review rationale: Human MTMR9 can contribute to negative regulation of autophagy as a catalytically inactive activating subunit of the MTMR8-MTMR9 phosphoinositide-phosphatase complex. The OpenScientist audit confirmed that the horse sequence is a 1:1 MTMR9 ortholog with an identical inactive P-loop and a conserved C-terminal coiled-coil dimerization region, resolving the 42-residue deletion as a gene-model caveat rather than loss of the partner-dependent mechanism. This role should be framed as a contributes_to, MTMR8-MTMR9-complex-mediated, context-dependent, non-primary autophagy effect; MTMR9 knockdown does not uniformly enhance autophagic clearance in neurons. The GO:0010507 prediction is supported by mammalian transfer, not direct horse evidence or an intrinsic lipid-phosphatase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0050821 protein stabilization GO_BP
UNC β€” Uncertain Review score: 1/2
Prediction method: ProtNLM2 Β· Version: UniProt API snapshot 2026-09-08
Review rationale: Human MTMR9 association stabilizes its partners, but protein stabilization is a specific downstream consequence of productive association. It is not established merely by sequence similarity, annotation overlap, or the domain conservation that supports complex-mediated autophagy transfer. Direct evidence that this shortened horse model retains partner stabilization is needed.
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:19038970: "the formation of this heteromer in cells resulted in increased protein levels of both MTMR6 and MTMR9, probably due to the inhibition of degradation of both proteins."
  • PMID:22647598: "Complex formation between the active myotubularins and MTMR9 increases their catalytic activity and alters their substrate specificity"
  • file:HORSE/MTMR9/MTMR9-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md: "The selected horse sequence lacks human residues 98–139, crossing the GRAM-domain/myotubularin-domain junction; the C-terminal region implicated in partner association is retained. Complex formation and downstream regulation remain inferences with a gene-model caveat."
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex GO_CC
COR β€” Correct novel prediction Review score: 2/2
Prediction method: ProtNLM2 Β· Version: UniProt API snapshot 2026-09-08
Review rationale: Human MTMR9 directly complexes with and regulates MTMR6/MTMR8; catalytic inactivity of MTMR9 is compatible with this regulatory or complex-associated claim. The horse protein is 97.8% identical over 507 aligned residues, retaining the C-terminal association region. The 42-residue deletion at the GRAM/phosphatase-domain junction is a gene-model caveat, but does not remove the entire partner-binding region. This is an inferred conserved regulatory role, new relative to the frozen horse GOA, rather than evidence for intrinsic phosphatase catalysis.
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:22647598: "Complex formation between the active myotubularins and MTMR9 increases their catalytic activity and alters their substrate specificity"
  • file:HORSE/MTMR9/MTMR9-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md: "The selected horse sequence lacks human residues 98–139, crossing the GRAM-domain/myotubularin-domain junction; the C-terminal region implicated in partner association is retained. Complex formation and downstream regulation remain inferences with a gene-model caveat."
GO:0019903 protein phosphatase binding GO_MF
UNC β€” Uncertain Review score: 1/2
Prediction method: ProtNLM2 Β· Version: UniProt API snapshot 2026-09-08
Review rationale: Human MTMR9 directly binds the lipid phosphatases MTMR6/7/8, but this prediction names protein phosphatase binding. The interaction evidence should not be conflated with a phosphoprotein-substrate partner class. A verified protein-phosphatase interaction or clarified ontology scope is needed before accepting this exact MF; the shortened horse domain junction adds a transfer caveat.
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:22647598: "Complex formation between the active myotubularins and MTMR9 increases their catalytic activity and alters their substrate specificity"
  • file:HORSE/MTMR9/MTMR9-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md: "The selected horse sequence lacks human residues 98–139, crossing the GRAM-domain/myotubularin-domain junction; the C-terminal region implicated in partner association is retained. Complex formation and downstream regulation remain inferences with a gene-model caveat."
GO:0030234 enzyme regulator activity GO_MF
CNN β€” Correct but not novel Review score: 2/2
Prediction method: ProtNLM2 Β· Version: UniProt API snapshot 2026-09-08
Review rationale: Enzyme regulation is supported by human MTMR9 stimulation of MTMR6 and MTMR8 in biochemical experiments and the highly conserved horse sequence with retained C-terminal association region. The exact broad term already occurs in the frozen horse GOA. The internal 42-residue deletion leaves a caveat about the magnitude and substrate specificity of regulation in this selected gene model; it does not turn this regulator prediction into a catalytic claim.
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:22647598: "Complex formation between the active myotubularins and MTMR9 increases their catalytic activity and alters their substrate specificity"
  • file:HORSE/MTMR9/MTMR9-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md: "share 97.8% identity among 507 paired residues. Paired coverage is 92.3% of human and 100.0% of horse."
GO:0060304 regulation of phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation GO_BP
COR β€” Correct novel prediction Review score: 2/2
Prediction method: ProtNLM2 Β· Version: UniProt API snapshot 2026-09-08
Review rationale: Human MTMR9 directly complexes with and regulates MTMR6/MTMR8; catalytic inactivity of MTMR9 is compatible with this regulatory or complex-associated claim. The horse protein is 97.8% identical over 507 aligned residues, retaining the C-terminal association region. The 42-residue deletion at the GRAM/phosphatase-domain junction is a gene-model caveat, but does not remove the entire partner-binding region. This is an inferred conserved regulatory role, new relative to the frozen horse GOA, rather than evidence for intrinsic phosphatase catalysis.
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:22647598: "Complex formation between the active myotubularins and MTMR9 increases their catalytic activity and alters their substrate specificity"
  • file:HORSE/MTMR9/MTMR9-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md: "The selected horse sequence lacks human residues 98–139, crossing the GRAM-domain/myotubularin-domain junction; the C-terminal region implicated in partner association is retained. Complex formation and downstream regulation remain inferences with a gene-model caveat."

Deep Research

OpenScientist

(MTMR9-hypotheses/horse40-negative-autophagy-regulation/openscientist.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(MTMR9-notes.md)

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Bioinformatics Results

(RESULTS.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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