USP8

UniProt ID: A0A9L0T7K6
Organism: Equus caballus
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

USP8 (ubiquitin-specific protease 8, also called UBPY) is a cysteine-type deubiquitinase of the peptidase C19 (USP) family. It removes ubiquitin from protein substrates and processes Lys-48- and Lys-63-linked chains. Its N-terminal MIT domain binds ESCRT-III CHMP proteins and targets the enzyme from the cytosol to endosome membranes. There it deubiquitinates ESCRT-0 components and endocytosed receptor cargo, controlling endosomal ubiquitin levels, endosome morphology and growth factor receptor down-regulation. USP8 also stabilizes particular substrates and is recruited to the midbody late in cytokinesis. Phosphorylation of a central serine recruits 14-3-3 proteins and holds USP8 in the cytosol. The horse gene (Ensembl ENSECAG00000006611) produces several alternatively spliced products. This UniProt entry, A0A9L0T7K6 (1112 aa), uses an alternative 3' terminal exon. It keeps the MIT, rhodanese-like and USP domains and the catalytic Cys785 and His1066. It replaces the last 17 residues of the USP domain, including the conserved C-terminal YILFY strand segment, with an unrelated 12-residue tail, so whether this splice form is catalytically active is untested.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0004843 cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Core activity of the horse USP8 gene product. Horse USP8 sits in PANTHER PTHR21646:SF27 (USP8), with human and mouse USP8, and descends from PAINT node PTN008371010. That node carries the IBD for cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity, seeded by experimentally characterised human and mouse USP8.
Reason: Human USP8/UBPY cleaves ubiquitin chains and deubiquitinates receptor tyrosine kinases in vitro, and the catalytic Cys786 is required. The horse SF27 placement makes this an inheritance within the USP8 subfamily, not a family-level guess. A0A9L0T7K6 keeps the full MIT, rhodanese and SH3-binding regions and the catalytic Cys785/His1066. Its alternative C-terminus removes the final YILFY strand segment of the USP domain, so activity of this particular splice form is unverified. The canonical-structure models of the same gene (F7BV54, A0A3Q2HXC7) keep the human C-terminus intact, so the row is accepted as a gene-level claim.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9628861
recombinant protein and upon immunoprecipitation from cell extracts is able to
PMID:16520378
UBPY is a ubiquitin-specific protease that can deubiquitinate monoubiquitinated
file:human/USP8/USP8-uniprot.txt
CC -!- FUNCTION: Hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from proteins
file:HORSE/USP8/USP8-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md
- Sites: human S718 -> horse S717, human C786 -> horse C785, human H1067 -> horse H1066
file:HORSE/USP8/USP8-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md
- C-terminus from human 1090: human DISVSSVKSSAAYILFYTSLGPRVTDVAT; horse DIAVSSVKSSAASFSLHFREISQS
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The nuclear pool is weakly supported. In human the evidence is transfer from mouse plus more nuclear staining in tumours with activating mutations. Normal corticotroph USP8 is cytoplasmic.
Reason: The human UniProt nuclear statement is ECO:0000250 (by similarity to mouse), not direct. In pituitary tumours, nonmutant USP8 was exclusively cytoplasmic, and nuclear staining appeared in tumours with mutations that disrupt 14-3-3 binding. PAINT did not propagate nucleus from the USP8 node, only cytosol, midbody and postsynaptic density. The row is kept as a minor, context-dependent location, consistent with the human review.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/USP8/USP8-uniprot.txt
ECO:0000269|PubMed:28505279}. Nucleus {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80U87}.
PMID:28505279
USP8 was exclusively expressed in the cytoplasm of the nonmutant tumors
PMID:28505279
its expression was more nuclear in the mutated tumors
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
MODIFY
Summary: True but general. USP8's cytoplasmic pools are the cytosol and endosome membranes, and this gene already carries both terms.
Reason: The supported cytoplasmic locations are cytosol (also a PAINT IBD at PTN008371010) and endosome membrane (MIT-domain-dependent recruitment). Both are rows of this review. Cytoplasm should be refined to those two descendants.
Proposed replacements: cytosol endosome membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/USP8/USP8-uniprot.txt
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16520378,
PMID:17711858
The UBPY MIT domain is dispensable for its catalytic
GO:0005829 cytosol
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: USP8 is a soluble cytosolic enzyme recruited to endosome membranes. 14-3-3 binding at phospho-Ser718 (horse Ser717) keeps it in the cytosol.
Reason: The ARBA row agrees with the PAINT IBD for cytosol at the USP8 node PTN008371010, seeded by human and mouse USP8. Horse SF27 descends from that node. The 14-3-3-binding serine that controls cytosolic retention is conserved (human S718 = horse S717).
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/USP8/USP8-uniprot.txt
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylation of Ser-718 is essential for interaction with YWHAE
PMID:28505279
USP8 was exclusively expressed in the cytoplasm of the nonmutant tumors
file:HORSE/USP8/USP8-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md
- Sites: human S718 -> horse S717, human C786 -> horse C785, human H1067 -> horse H1066
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Human UniProt records peripheral cell-membrane association, but the functional site of USP8 is the endosome. PAINT did not propagate this location.
Reason: The human cell-membrane statement rests on one study (PMID:16520378) whose abstract emphasises endosomes. The location is plausible for an enzyme acting on endocytosed receptors, but it is peripheral to the core endosomal role. Kept as non-core, consistent with the human review.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/USP8/USP8-uniprot.txt
Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16520378}; Peripheral
GO:0006511 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: A generic deubiquitinase-to-catabolism transfer. USP8's documented links to protein degradation are regulatory and work in both directions, so participation in the catabolic process itself is not established.
Reason: USP8 removes ubiquitin; it does not perform the degradation steps. Its effects on turnover depend on the substrate. It stabilizes Nrdp1, STAM and BACE1 by removing ubiquitin, yet it is required for efficient EGFR and Met down-regulation. Human curators captured this with regulatory terms (regulation of protein stability, negative regulation of lysosomal protein catabolic process), not GO:0006511. PAINT did not assert GO:0006511 at the USP8 nodes. The process term is therefore an over-annotation for this gene, though not demonstrably false.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15314180
USP8 markedly enhanced the stability of Nrdp1, and a point mutant that disrupts USP8 catalytic activity destabilized endogenous Nrdp1.
PMID:16520378
tyrosine kinases, epidermal growth factor receptor and Met, is strongly
file:human/USP8/USP8-uniprot.txt
protein turnover by preventing degradation.
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Principal functional location. The MIT domain targets USP8 to endosomes, where it regulates endosomal ubiquitin and ESCRT-dependent cargo sorting.
Reason: Human USP8 localizes to endosomes, and the MIT domain, which binds CHMP proteins, is required for this. Depleting USP8 makes ubiquitin accumulate on endosomes and enlarges multivesicular endosomes. The benchmark horse product keeps the whole MIT domain (84/84 aligned residues), so the targeting determinant is present.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17711858
activity but is essential for its localization to endosomes
file:human/USP8/USP8-uniprot.txt
Endosome membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16520378,
file:HORSE/USP8/USP8-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md
- MIT 33-116: 84/84 residues aligned
GO:0016579 protein deubiquitination
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: The process carried out directly by the USP8 deubiquitinase activity.
Reason: USP8 itself removes ubiquitin from substrates (receptor tyrosine kinases, Nrdp1, STAM, VAMP8), so it performs this process directly. The grounding is the same SF27/PTN008371010 inheritance as the molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16520378
UBPY is a ubiquitin-specific protease that can deubiquitinate monoubiquitinated
PMID:18388320
underwent ubiquitylation and deubiquitylation by
GO:0030496 midbody
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: USP8 is recruited to the midbody in the final stage of cytokinesis. PAINT asserts this location at the USP8 node.
Reason: Direct human evidence places UBPY at the midbody late in cytokinesis, and the IBD at PTN008371010 (seeded by human and mouse USP8) covers the horse SF27 member. The location is real, but it is a cell-cycle-specific deployment outside the main endosomal function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18388320
UBPY was detected only in the final stage of cytokinesis at the midbody

Core Functions

Cysteine-type deubiquitinase that removes ubiquitin, including Lys-48- and Lys-63-linked chains, from endosomal cargo and ESCRT-associated proteins. It is recruited from the cytosol to endosome membranes through its CHMP-binding MIT domain, and so controls endosomal ubiquitin levels and receptor sorting. The activity of the A0A9L0T7K6 splice form, which has an altered USP-domain C-terminus, is unverified.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:16520378
    UBPY is a ubiquitin-specific protease that can deubiquitinate monoubiquitinated
  • PMID:17711858
    activity but is essential for its localization to endosomes
  • file:HORSE/USP8/USP8-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md
    - Sites: human S718 -> horse S717, human C786 -> horse C785, human H1067 -> horse H1066

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Is the alternative 3' terminal exon of horse USP8 (Ensembl ENSECAT00000088864, UniProt A0A9L0T7K6), which replaces the C-terminal YILFY strand segment of the USP domain, supported by RNA-seq, and does it occur in other mammals?

Q: Should the canonical-structure horse USP8 products (F7BV54, A0A3Q2HXC7) receive the USP8-node IBA annotations (cytosol, midbody, endosome organization) that this accession lacks because it is not in the PANTHER tree?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Express the horse A0A9L0T7K6 product and the F7BV54 product (same gene, canonical human-like C-terminus) and compare their activity on K48- and K63-linked di-ubiquitin and on monoubiquitinated EGFR, with the catalytic Cys785Ala mutant as a negative control.

Hypothesis: Losing the C-terminal YILFY strand segment reduces or abolishes deubiquitinase activity of the alternative splice form.

External Prediction Reviews

These computational predictions are reviewed separately from the GOA annotation set used for this review. The assessments below are from this project and do not constitute official GO annotations or endorsement by GO/UniProt. They are not included in the existing annotation review above.

ProtNLM2 External predictions

View prediction review YAML Β· USP8-protnlm-predictions-review.yaml Β· Review status: COMPLETE

Assessment of 1 ProtNLM GO predictions for the selected horse USP8 protein, using mammalian experimental findings and an explicit comparison of the horse sequence.

Source documents: genes/human/USP8/USP8-uniprot.txt Β· genes/HORSE/USP8/USP8-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md Β· genes/HORSE/USP8/USP8-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md Β· projects/PROTNLM_EVALUATION/mammal-benchmark/horse40-predictions.csv

Review score: 2 = concordant with evidence; 1 = uncertain; 0 = discordant with evidence. This is an assessment score, not a model probability.

GO:0006511 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process GO_BP
UNC β€” Uncertain Review score: 1/2
Prediction method: ProtNLM2 Β· Version: UniProt API snapshot 2026-09-08
Review rationale: The predicted term matches an existing electronic GOA annotation for this horse gene (UniRule-based IEA on this product and on F7BV54), but that overlap is not biological support, and the gene review marks the term as over-annotated. Scored for this exact product, the prediction rests on deubiquitinase activity, and whether this splice form has it is unresolved. A0A9L0T7K6 uses an alternative 3' terminal exon. It keeps the MIT and rhodanese-like regions and the catalytic Cys785 and His1066, but only 328 of the 333 USP-domain residues align, and the conserved C-terminal USP segment (human ...AAYILFYTSLGPRVTDVAT) is replaced by an unrelated tail (...AASFSLHFREISQS). No assay of this form exists, so it is unclear whether the truncated USP fold is catalytically competent. At the gene level the term is also uncertain. USP8 is a cysteine-type deubiquitinase whose effects on protein turnover depend on the substrate. It stabilizes Nrdp1 and STAM by removing ubiquitin, yet its knockdown inhibits degradation of stimulated EGFR and Met. Human curators captured these roles with regulatory terms (regulation of protein stability, negative regulation of lysosomal protein catabolic process) rather than GO:0006511, and no experimental annotation or PAINT node assigns GO:0006511 to USP8.
Supporting Evidence:
  • file:human/USP8/USP8-uniprot.txt: "CC -!- FUNCTION: Hydrolase that can remove conjugated ubiquitin from proteins CC and therefore plays an important regulatory role at the level of CC protein turnover by preventing degradation. Converts both 'Lys-48' an CC 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin chains. Catalytic activity is enhanced in the CC M phase. Involved in cell proliferation. Required to enter into S phase CC in response to serum stimulation. May regulate T-cell anergy mediated CC by RNF128 via the formation of a complex containing RNF128 and OTUB1. CC Probably regulates the stability of STAM2 and RASGRF1. Regulates CC endosomal ubiquitin dynamics, cargo sorting, membrane traffic at early CC endosomes, and maintenance of ESCRT-0 stability. The level of protein CC ubiquitination on endosomes is essential for maintaining the morphology CC of the organelle. Deubiquitinates EPS15 and controls tyrosine kinase CC stability. Removes conjugated ubiquitin from EGFR thus regulating EGFR CC degradation and downstream MAPK signaling. Involved in acrosome CC biogenesis through interaction with the spermatid ESCRT-0 complex and CC microtubules. Deubiquitinates BIRC6/bruce and KIF23/MKLP1. CC Deubiquitinates BACE1 which inhibits BACE1 lysosomal degradation and CC modulates BACE-mediated APP cleavage and amyloid-beta formation CC (PubMed:27302062). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16520378, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:17711858, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18329369, CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:27302062, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9628861}."
  • file:HORSE/USP8/USP8-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md: "The horse sequence A0A9L0T7K6 (1112 residues) aligns to human P40818 (1118 residues) with 91.82% identity across 1112 paired residues. Paired coverage is 99.46% of the human sequence and 100.0% of the horse sequence."
  • file:HORSE/USP8/USP8-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md: "USP 777-1109: 328/333 residues aligned"
  • file:HORSE/USP8/USP8-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md: "Sites: human S718 -> horse S717, human C786 -> horse C785, human H1067 -> horse H1066"
  • file:HORSE/USP8/USP8-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md: "C-terminus from human 1090: human DISVSSVKSSAAYILFYTSLGPRVTDVAT; horse DIAVSSVKSSAASFSLHFREISQS"
  • PMID:16520378: "Degradation of acutely stimulated receptor tyrosine kinases, epidermal growth factor receptor and Met, is strongly inhibited in UBPY knockdown cells"
  • PMID:15314180: "USP8 markedly enhanced the stability of Nrdp1, and a point mutant that disrupts USP8 catalytic activity destabilized endogenous Nrdp1."
  • PMID:9628861: "We have identified and characterized a novel human ubiquitin isopeptidase, UBPY, which both as a recombinant protein and upon immunoprecipitation from cell extracts is able to cleave linear or isopeptide-linked ubiquitin chains."

Deep Research

Cyberian

(USP8-deep-research-cyberian.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(USP8-notes.md)

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Bioinformatics Results

(RESULTS.md)

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Protnlm Function Review

(USP8-protnlm-function-review.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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