wc-2

UniProt ID: P78714
Organism: Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987)
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

wc-2 (white collar-2) encodes a GATA-type zinc-finger transcription factor that partners WC-1 to form the White Collar Complex (WCC), the master activator of blue-light-induced transcription in Neurospora crassa. The WCC drives photoresponses, entrains the circadian clock (activating frq), and gates the timing of conidiation.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000976 transcription cis-regulatory region binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: transcription cis-regulatory region binding.
Reason: WC-2 partners WC-1 in the White Collar Complex, which occupies the cis-regulatory elements of light-induced genes; the cis-regulatory term is the appropriate binding statement.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: nucleus.
Reason: The WCC operates on nuclear promoters, and is_active_in matches the site of the regulatory activity.
GO:0006357 regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II.
Reason: Pol II-specific regulation, matching the WCC's role as the light-responsive activator of clock and photoresponse genes.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: nucleus.
Reason: Electronic route to the same nuclear location as the IBA row; concordant and redundant.
GO:0006355 regulation of DNA-templated transcription
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: regulation of DNA-templated transcription.
Reason: Unsigned generic parent of the Pol II term above; retained, but uninformative.
GO:0008270 zinc ion binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: zinc ion binding.
Reason: Structural zinc of the GATA-type finger that gives WC-2 its DNA-binding capacity.
GO:0043565 sequence-specific DNA binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: Accept: sequence-specific DNA binding.
Reason: Sequence-specific binding via the GATA-type zinc finger. Electronic (IEA) inference from the domain; no WC-2 binding-site selection assay is cited here.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19427309
Activity of the circadian transcription factor White Collar ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Protein binding (uninformative MF) reflecting White Collar Complex / clock interactions.
Reason: Interaction evidence from the study of WCC phosphorylation at SP motifs, i.e. WC-2 with WC-1 and associated kinases. Real, but 'protein binding' names no function; WCC membership is the informative statement and is annotated separately.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20733070
Physical interaction between VIVID and white collar complex ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Protein binding (uninformative MF) reflecting White Collar Complex / clock interactions.
Reason: Interaction evidence for the VIVID-WCC association underlying photoadaptation. Kept as non-core because the term records the existence of a partner rather than what WC-2 does.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20807745
VIVID interacts with the WHITE COLLAR complex and FREQUENCY-...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Protein binding (uninformative MF) reflecting White Collar Complex / clock interactions.
Reason: Interaction evidence placing WC-2 in the VIVID/WCC/FRH network that alters light and clock responses; a partner list rather than a molecular function.

Core Functions

White Collar Complex transcription factor: WC-2, a GATA-type factor, dimerizes with WC-1 to form the WCC that activates light-induced transcription, clock entrainment and light gating of conidiation.

Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:19427309
    The White Collar Complex (WCC) is the central transcription factor of the circadian clock of Neurospora crassa.
  • PMID:19427309
    Exchange of a single WC-2 serine residue (S433) to alanine or aspartate affects WCC-dependent transcription and circadian period
  • PMID:20733070
    the white collar complex (WCC), the primary blue-light photoreceptor and the transcription factor complex that initiates light-regulated transcriptional responses in Neurospora

References

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Notes

(wc-2-notes.md)

wc-2 / white collar-2 (Neurospora crassa) β€” curation notes

UniProt P78714. GATA-type TF; White Collar Complex partner. Neurospora variant, light/clock-gating tier.
- Dimerizes with WC-1 to form the WCC, master activator of light-induced transcription; entrains the clock and gates conidiation. PMID:14618260.
- Protein-binding IPIs kept non-core (WCC interactions).

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