PA1340

UniProt ID: Q9I404
Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

PA1340 is an integral inner-membrane permease subunit of a polar amino acid ABC importer of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, encoded in the PA1342-PA1339 operon that is orthologous to the AatJQMP acidic amino acid transporter of Pseudomonas putida and to GltIJKL of Escherichia coli. PA1340 is the GltK/AatM-type permease (HisMQ subfamily), with four predicted transmembrane helices. With the second permease PA1341, the ATPase PA1339 and the periplasmic binding protein, it imports L-glutamate, and the system is also needed for growth on D-glutamate and contributes to use of L-glutamine and N-acetyl-L-glutamate. The operon is induced by L-glutamate and by D-glutamate.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: PA1340 is a polytopic inner (plasma) membrane ABC permease.
Reason: Seeded by experimentally localised E. coli HisMQ-subfamily permeases (including GltJ and GltK, plasma membrane by IDA). PA1340 has four predicted TM helices and the ABC transmembrane type-1 domain.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA1340/PA1340-uniprot.txt
PROSITE; PS50928; ABC_TM1; 1.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Inner-membrane location of an ABC permease subunit.
Reason: Agrees with the IBA row and with the predicted multi-pass topology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA1340/PA1340-uniprot.txt
TRANSMEM 20..42 /note="Helical"
GO:0006868 L-glutamine transport
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: IBA from PTN000764525, whose IBD rests solely on PA1340's PseudoCAP row citing a P. putida paper. For PA1340 itself a weak glutamine phenotype exists in another paper, but glutamine is a secondary substrate and the node term does not suit this GltK clade.
Reason: PA1340 in its own WITH/FROM marks its seed, which is expected. On this leaf, glutamine is a plausible low-affinity substrate: the PA1340 transposon mutant used L-glutamine less well in the Biolog screen, and the orthologous P. putida binding protein binds Gln weakly. The more precise form is L-glutamine import across plasma membrane, kept as non-core. The node is another matter. PTN000764525 is a GltK-type permease clade (E. coli, Salmonella and Yersinia GltK, Bradyrhizobium bll7598 and blr3098, PA1340); E. coli GltIJKL is a glutamate/aspartate importer, and the sister GltJ node PTN004745596 carries L-glutamate import. Its only seed, the PseudoCAP IMP to PMID:18310026, is from a study of P. putida aatJ and aatP mutants whose abstract reports no test of PA1340 or of any GltK-type permease (see source_defects).
Propagation Review
Root cause: PROPAGATION BAD
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
UniProtKB:Q9I404 Β· PA1340 (self; sole IBD seed, PseudoCAP IMP PMID:18310026) SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
The cited paper is P. putida work on the binding protein and ATPase mutants; the abstract reports no test of PA1340. PA1340's own glutamine phenotype (PMID:18833300) is a partial growth defect.
PANTHER:PTN000764525 Β· PTN000764525 SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
GltK-type permease clade of glutamate/aspartate importers; glutamine is at most a secondary substrate of this system and is carried in E. coli by the separate GlnHPQ system.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18833300
Additionally, one of these mutants (PA1340) also showed significantly decreased utilization of the related compounds, L-glutamine, D-glutamic acid, and N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid.
PMID:18310026
The purified solute-binding protein AatJ exhibited high affinity towards Glu and Asp (K(d)=0.4 and 1.3 muM, respectively), while Gln and Asn as well as dicarboxylates (succinate and fumarate) were bound with much lower affinity.
GO:0006868 L-glutamine transport
IMP
PMID:18310026
Characterization of a Pseudomonas putida ABC transporter (Aa...
MODIFY
Summary: PseudoCAP IMP citing Singh and Rohm 2008, a study of the orthologous P. putida KT2440 AatJMQP system. The abstract states the organism and the mutants (aatJ binding protein, aatP ATPase); no P. aeruginosa mutant is described, so this is unlikely to be an IMP for PA1340 (full text not read).
Reason: The claim that PA1340's system can carry L-glutamine is weakly supported for P. aeruginosa by the PA1340 Biolog phenotype in PMID:18833300 (already annotated as GO:1903803), and by the ortholog's weak Gln binding. The P. putida aatJ mutant's failure to grow on Gln could also reflect Gln deamidation to Glu by periplasmic glutaminase-asparaginase before uptake, which the same abstract places under the same regulator. The claim is therefore kept only in the precise, non-core form (L-glutamine import across plasma membrane), and the evidence code and reference of this row are flagged upstream.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18310026
A deletion mutant with inactivated solute-binding protein (KTaatJ) failed to grow on Glu and Gln as sole sources of carbon and nitrogen, while a mutant lacking a functional nucleotide-binding domain (KTaatP) was able to adapt to growth on Glu after an extended lag phase.
PMID:18833300
Additionally, one of these mutants (PA1340) also showed significantly decreased utilization of the related compounds, L-glutamine, D-glutamic acid, and N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid.
GO:0015171 amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: Correct for the HisMQ-subfamily clade; for PA1340 the main substrate (L-glutamate) and the ATP coupling are known.
Reason: The node term suits a clade of polar amino acid ABC permeases of varied specificity. PA1340 is the GltK/AatM permease of an L-glutamate ABC importer, so the specific activity is ATPase-coupled L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0102013). The activity belongs to the assembled complex; enables is kept for convention here and contributes_to is used in core_functions.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000770157 Β· PTN000770157 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
HisMQ-subfamily permease clade seeded by E. coli permeases; the generic term transfers correctly, but PA1340 supports a more specific substrate.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18833300
PA1339, PA1340 and PA1341 all encode components of a predicted ABC amino acid transporter, and are located in a putative three gene operon.
PMID:18310026
We describe an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter in Pseudomonas putida KT2440 that mediates the uptake of glutamate and aspartate.
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: Correct but general; the specific membrane is the plasma membrane.
Reason: Plasma membrane, an is_a descendant, is already annotated on this gene by IBA and IEA.
Proposed replacements: plasma membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA1340/PA1340-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF00528; BPD_transp_1; 1.
GO:0022857 transmembrane transporter activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: Correct but uninformative; the main substrate is known.
Reason: The specific activity supported for this gene is ATPase-coupled L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0102013).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18833300
All three mutants were defective for utilization of L-glutamic acid as a carbon source
GO:0042940 D-amino acid transport
IMP
PMID:25082951
Functional characterization of the dguRABC locus for D-Glu a...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: He et al. 2014 report that the AatJMQP transporter is induced by D-Glu and essential for D-Glu utilisation in PAO1; the Johnson et al. screen independently found the PA1340 mutant unable to use D-glutamate as a nitrogen source.
Reason: Abstract only; which operon mutant was tested is not stated, so I defer to the curator who read the full text. The claim is independently supported for PA1340 by its loss of growth on D-Glu as N source in PMID:18833300. D-glutamate is a secondary substrate of an L-glutamate importer, and GO has no D-glutamate transport term, so D-amino acid transport is as precise as GO allows; kept as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25082951
expression of the previously characterized AatJMQP transporter for acidic l-amino acid uptake was found inducible by D-Glu and essential for D-Glu utilization
PMID:18833300
Additionally, one of these mutants (PA1340) also showed significantly decreased utilization of the related compounds, L-glutamine, D-glutamic acid, and N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid.
GO:0043190 ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: PA1340 is a permease subunit of a binding protein-dependent ABC importer.
Reason: The orthologous P. putida AatJMQP system depends on its periplasmic solute-binding protein, so the precise complex is the substrate-binding subunit-containing ABC transporter complex (GO:0055052, an is_a descendant).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18310026
A deletion mutant with inactivated solute-binding protein (KTaatJ) failed to grow on Glu and Gln as sole sources of carbon and nitrogen
GO:0051938 L-glutamate import
IMP
PMID:18833300
High-throughput phenotypic characterization of Pseudomonas a...
MODIFY
Summary: The PA1340 transposon mutant is defective in using L-glutamate as carbon and nitrogen source, and PA1340 expression is induced 9-fold by L-glutamate. Sound; refinable to import across the plasma membrane.
Reason: A growth defect is an indirect read-out of transport, but it is consistent across all three operon mutants, matches substrate induction, and the orthologous P. putida system imports Glu directly. As a permease, PA1340 forms part of the translocation pathway. The precise term is L-glutamate import across plasma membrane (GO:0098712, a descendant via L-glutamate transmembrane transport).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18833300
PA1339, PA1340 and PA1341 all encode components of a predicted ABC amino acid transporter, and are located in a putative three gene operon. All three mutants were defective for utilization of L-glutamic acid as a carbon source
PMID:18310026
Uptake of Glu and Asp by either mutant was greatly impaired at both low and high amino acid concentrations.
GO:0055085 transmembrane transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: Correct but uninformative for a glutamate ABC permease.
Reason: The specific process supported is L-glutamate import across plasma membrane (GO:0098712), a descendant of transmembrane transport.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18833300
All three mutants were defective for utilization of L-glutamic acid as a carbon source
GO:1903803 L-glutamine import across plasma membrane
IMP
PMID:18833300
High-throughput phenotypic characterization of Pseudomonas a...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The PA1340 mutant showed a significant but partial decrease in using L-glutamine (C+/-) in the Biolog/plate screen.
Reason: A partial growth defect is an indirect read-out, and glutamine could in principle be deamidated to glutamate in the periplasm before uptake. The orthologous binding protein binds Gln, though weakly, so direct low-affinity glutamine uptake is plausible. Glutamine is a secondary substrate; kept as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18833300
Additionally, one of these mutants (PA1340) also showed significantly decreased utilization of the related compounds, L-glutamine, D-glutamic acid, and N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid.
PMID:18310026
while Gln and Asn as well as dicarboxylates (succinate and fumarate) were bound with much lower affinity

Core Functions

Integral inner-membrane permease subunit (GltK/AatM type) of a binding protein-dependent ABC importer for L-glutamate, forming with PA1341 the translocation pathway powered by the PA1339 ATPase; the system also serves D-glutamate and, with lower efficiency, L-glutamine.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:18833300
    All three mutants were defective for utilization of L-glutamic acid as a carbon source, and expression of two of these genes was induced by L-glutamic acid
  • PMID:18310026
    We describe an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter in Pseudomonas putida KT2440 that mediates the uptake of glutamate and aspartate.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Is L-glutamine taken up directly by the PA1342-PA1339 system, or is it first deamidated in the periplasm and imported as glutamate?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: [14C]-L-glutamine and [14C]-L-glutamate uptake in an in-frame PA1340 deletion, with and without a periplasmic glutaminase-asparaginase mutation, to separate direct glutamine transport from deamidation.

Type: transport assay

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(PA1340-notes.md)

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