PA1341

UniProt ID: Q9I403
Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

PA1341 is an integral inner-membrane permease subunit of a polar amino acid ABC importer of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, encoded in the PA1342-PA1339 operon that is orthologous to the AatJQMP acidic amino acid transporter of Pseudomonas putida and to GltIJKL of Escherichia coli. PA1341 is the GltJ/AatQ-type permease (HisMQ subfamily, PANTHER subfamily "glutamate/ aspartate import permease protein GltJ"), with four predicted transmembrane helices. Together with the second permease PA1340, the ATPase PA1339 and the periplasmic binding protein, it imports L-glutamate, and probably L-aspartate and, with lower efficiency, L-glutamine and D-glutamate. Transposon mutants are defective in using L-glutamate as a carbon source, and the operon is induced by L-glutamate.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0003333 amino acid transmembrane transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000108
MODIFY
Summary: Inferred from the generic MF row; correct, but the substrate is known.
Reason: The supported specific process is L-glutamate import across plasma membrane (GO:0098712), a descendant of amino acid transmembrane transport.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18833300
All three mutants were defective for utilization of L-glutamic acid as a carbon source, and expression of two of these genes was induced by L-glutamic acid
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: PA1341 is a polytopic inner (plasma) membrane ABC permease.
Reason: Seeded by experimentally localised E. coli HisMQ-subfamily permeases (including GltJ and GltK, located in the plasma membrane by IDA). PA1341 has four predicted TM helices and the ABC transmembrane type-1 domain.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA1341/PA1341-uniprot.txt
PROSITE; PS50928; ABC_TM1; 1.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Inner-membrane location of an ABC permease subunit.
Reason: Agrees with the IBA row and with the predicted multi-pass topology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA1341/PA1341-uniprot.txt
TRANSMEM 24..50 /note="Helical"
GO:0015171 amino acid transmembrane transporter activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: Correct for the HisMQ-subfamily clade; for PA1341 the substrate (L-glutamate) and the ATP coupling are known.
Reason: The node term suits a clade of polar amino acid ABC permeases of varied specificity. PA1341 is the GltJ/AatQ permease of an L-glutamate ABC importer, so the specific activity is ATPase-coupled L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0102013, a descendant via ABC-type amino acid transporter activity). As with other ABC permease subunits, the activity belongs to the assembled complex; enables is kept for convention here and contributes_to is used in core_functions.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000770157 Β· PTN000770157 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
HisMQ-subfamily polar amino acid permease clade seeded by E. coli permeases; the generic term transfers correctly, but PA1341 supports a more specific substrate.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18833300
PA1339, PA1340 and PA1341 all encode components of a predicted ABC amino acid transporter, and are located in a putative three gene operon.
PMID:18310026
We describe an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter in Pseudomonas putida KT2440 that mediates the uptake of glutamate and aspartate.
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: Correct but general; the specific membrane is the plasma membrane.
Reason: Plasma membrane, an is_a descendant, is already annotated on this gene by IBA and IEA.
Proposed replacements: plasma membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA1341/PA1341-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF00528; BPD_transp_1; 1.
GO:0022857 transmembrane transporter activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: Correct but uninformative; the substrate is known.
Reason: The specific activity supported for this gene is ATPase-coupled L-glutamate transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0102013).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18833300
All three mutants were defective for utilization of L-glutamic acid as a carbon source
GO:0043190 ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: PA1341 is a permease subunit of a binding protein-dependent ABC importer.
Reason: The orthologous P. putida AatJMQP system depends on its periplasmic solute-binding protein (an aatJ mutant cannot grow on Glu), so the precise complex is the substrate-binding subunit-containing ABC transporter complex (GO:0055052, an is_a descendant), as used for the Dpp permeases.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18310026
A deletion mutant with inactivated solute-binding protein (KTaatJ) failed to grow on Glu and Gln as sole sources of carbon and nitrogen
GO:0051938 L-glutamate import
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: IBA from PTN004745596, whose IBD rests solely on PA1341's own PseudoCAP IMP. Correct for PA1341 and for this GltJ clade.
Reason: PA1341 in its own WITH/FROM marks its experimental seed and is expected. The node is a GltJ-type permease clade of 7 leaves in 5 taxa (E. coli, Salmonella and Yersinia GltJ, three Bradyrhizobium permeases, PA1341). E. coli GltIJKL is the glutamate/aspartate ABC importer and P. putida AatJMQP takes up Glu and Asp with high affinity, so L-glutamate import suits the clade. For PA1341 the direction and membrane are known, so the precise term is L-glutamate import across plasma membrane (GO:0098712, a descendant via L-glutamate transmembrane transport), as for the IMP row.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
UniProtKB:Q9I403 Β· PA1341 (self; sole IBD seed, PseudoCAP IMP PMID:18833300) SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Biolog/plate growth screen of a transposon mutant (reduced use of L-Glu as carbon source), with substrate induction of the operon; indirect, but corroborated by the P. putida ortholog's uptake and binding data.
PANTHER:PTN004745596 Β· PTN004745596 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
GltJ-type permease clade of glutamate/aspartate ABC importers.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18833300
All three mutants were defective for utilization of L-glutamic acid as a carbon source, and expression of two of these genes was induced by L-glutamic acid
PMID:18310026
Uptake of Glu and Asp by either mutant was greatly impaired at both low and high amino acid concentrations.
GO:0051938 L-glutamate import
IMP
PMID:18833300
High-throughput phenotypic characterization of Pseudomonas a...
MODIFY
Summary: Johnson et al. 2008 Biolog and plate-growth screen: the PA1341 transposon mutant is partially defective in using L-glutamate as a carbon source, and the operon is induced by L-glutamate. Sound, and refinable to import across the plasma membrane.
Reason: A growth defect on a sole carbon source is an indirect read-out of transport, and the PA1341 phenotype is partial (C+/-). It is consistent across all three operon mutants and with substrate induction, and the orthologous P. putida system imports Glu directly, so the claim holds. As a permease, PA1341 forms part of the translocation pathway and so does part of the work. The precise term is L-glutamate import across plasma membrane.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18833300
PA1339, PA1340 and PA1341 all encode components of a predicted ABC amino acid transporter, and are located in a putative three gene operon. All three mutants were defective for utilization of L-glutamic acid as a carbon source
GO:0055085 transmembrane transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: Correct but uninformative for a glutamate ABC permease.
Reason: The specific process supported is L-glutamate import across plasma membrane (GO:0098712), a descendant of transmembrane transport.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18833300
All three mutants were defective for utilization of L-glutamic acid as a carbon source

Core Functions

Integral inner-membrane permease subunit (GltJ/AatQ type) of a binding protein-dependent ABC importer for L-glutamate (and probably L-aspartate), forming with PA1340 the translocation pathway powered by the PA1339 ATPase.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:18833300
    All three mutants were defective for utilization of L-glutamic acid as a carbon source, and expression of two of these genes was induced by L-glutamic acid
  • PMID:18310026
    We describe an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter in Pseudomonas putida KT2440 that mediates the uptake of glutamate and aspartate.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Does the P. aeruginosa PA1342-PA1339 system also take up L-aspartate, as its P. putida ortholog does, and is L-glutamine a genuine low-affinity substrate or used only after periplasmic deamidation?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: [14C]-L-glutamate and [14C]-L-aspartate uptake in an in-frame PA1341 deletion with complementation, in PAO1, to attribute the operon phenotype to the permease and define its substrate range.

Type: transport assay

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(PA1341-notes.md)

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