PA3760

UniProt ID: Q9HXN5
Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

PA3760 is a large fused phosphotransferase-system (PTS) protein of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It combines an N-terminal glucose-type Enzyme IIA domain, an HPr domain and a C-terminal Enzyme I. It is encoded with the Enzyme IIBC PA3761 at the end of an N-acetylglucosamine/glucosamine utilisation operon. In the cytoplasm it relays the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate through Enzyme I, HPr and EIIA to the membrane-bound EIIBC, which takes up and phosphorylates N-acetylglucosamine. PA3760 is required for growth on N-acetylglucosamine, and its expression is induced by that sugar.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: PA3760 is a soluble cytoplasmic PTS protein.
Reason: PA3760 has no transmembrane segments or signal peptide. Its EIIA, HPr and EI domains are cytoplasmic PTS components that phosphorylate the membrane-bound EIIBC from the cytoplasmic side. The UniProt SubCell line rests on an ARBA rule, so it is not quoted as support.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA3760/PA3760-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF00381; PTS-HPr; 1.
file:PSEAE/PA3760/PA3760-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF00358; PTS_EIIA_1; 1.
GO:0008965 phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: PA3760 contains a complete Enzyme I module, which transfers the phosphoryl group from PEP to the HPr histidine.
Reason: The IBA is seeded by E. coli PtsI and PtsP at an Enzyme I node. PA3760 has all EI domains (EIN, PEP-utilizer mobile and C-terminal domains; TIGR01417) and so falls inside the clade that inherited the activity. This is the core catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA3760/PA3760-uniprot.txt
NCBIfam; TIGR01417; PTS_I_fam; 1.
file:PSEAE/PA3760/PA3760-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF05524; PEP-utilisers_N; 1.
GO:0008965 phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000003
ACCEPT
Summary: EC 2.7.3.9 mapping, consistent with the Enzyme I domain architecture.
Reason: This row agrees with the IBA row and with the domain content. The EI module is complete.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA3760/PA3760-uniprot.txt
NCBIfam; TIGR01417; PTS_I_fam; 1.
GO:0009401 phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: PA3760 contains the EI, HPr and EIIA modules of a PEP-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system.
Reason: This is the general process term for the PTS. It is supported by the domain architecture, and specifically by GlcNAc-dependent growth.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA3760/PA3760-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF00358; PTS_EIIA_1; 1.
file:PSEAE/PA3760/PA3760-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF00381; PTS-HPr; 1.
PMID:18833300
Knockouts in either PA3760 or PA3761 were defective in growth on N-acetylglucosamine as a sole carbon source, based on both Biolog and growth data
GO:0015764 N-acetylglucosamine transport
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: True for PA3760, but the IBD that produces it is placed at an Enzyme I node too broad for a substrate-specific term.
Reason: PA3760 is the sole seed (its own PseudoCAP IMP, which is expected and not circular), and GlcNAc transport is well supported for PA3760 itself, so this row is retained. At node level the term does not fit, on evidence rather than nomenclature: leaf UniProtKB:P08839 (E. coli PtsI) is experimentally the general, non-sugar-specific EI (GO:0008965 EXP, curated FUNCTION with ECO:0000269); leaf UniProtKB:P37177 has a GAF domain PtsI lacks and IDA GO:0008965 and GO:0006468 as the nitrogen-PTS EI-Ntr; and the sister leaf UniProtKB:Q9HY55 (PA3562), in the same subfamily and the same organism, is experimentally a fructose PTS protein in the very paper that seeds this IBD. The fused leaves differ from PA3760 in EIIA subtype (type-2 fructose-class PF00359 versus PA3760's type-1 PF00358). The resulting 43 GlcNAc-transport IBAs are mostly unsupported (see source_defects).
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH FUNCTIONAL DIVERGENCE
Sources checked:
UniProtKB:Q9HXN5 Β· PA3760 (self; sole IBD seed, IMP PMID:18833300) SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
The seed is sound for PA3760 but does not support transfer across the node.
PANTHER:PTN000532509 Β· PTN000532509 SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
An Enzyme I node of 43 leaves in 25 taxa. Its members differ in sugar-specific module by domain content (no EIIA/HPr in P08839 and P37177; type-2 fructose-class EIIA PF00359 in P77439, P32670, P45597 and Q9HY55; type-1 EIIA PF00358 in PA3760), and its experimentally characterised leaves are either non-sugar-specific (P08839) or dedicated to a different sugar (Q9HY55, PMID:18833300). A single sugar substrate is not a clade-wide property.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18833300
Knockouts in either PA3760 or PA3761 were defective in growth on N-acetylglucosamine as a sole carbon source, based on both Biolog and growth data
PMID:18833300
As for the fructose PTS genes, expression of the N-acetylglucosamine PTS genes was induced by their apparent transported substrate
GO:0015764 N-acetylglucosamine transport
IMP
PMID:18833300
High-throughput phenotypic characterization of Pseudomonas a...
ACCEPT
Summary: The PA3760 Tn5 mutant cannot grow on N-acetylglucosamine. The gene is induced by GlcNAc and lies in a GlcNAc/glucosamine utilisation operon with the EIIBC gene PA3761.
Reason: Taken alone, a growth defect is an indirect read-out of transport. Here it agrees with the domain content (EIIA-HPr-EI that phosphorylates an EIIBC), the operon context and substrate induction. PA3760 does part of the work of PTS-mediated GlcNAc uptake by delivering the phosphoryl group to the PA3761 EIIBC, and FruI cannot substitute. A possible polar effect on PA3761 does not affect the claim, because both are components of the same PTS.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18833300
Knockouts in either PA3760 or PA3761 were defective in growth on N-acetylglucosamine as a sole carbon source, based on both Biolog and growth data
PMID:18833300
The second cluster of PTS genes encodes a putative fused enzyme I/HPr/enzyme IIA and a putative enzyme IIBC. These two genes are located at the end of a putative operon encoding glucosamine utilization genes, suggesting N-acetylglucosamine as a potential substrate for the PTS transporter.
PMID:18833300
As for the fructose PTS genes, expression of the N-acetylglucosamine PTS genes was induced by their apparent transported substrate
GO:0016301 kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
MODIFY
Summary: "Kinase" keyword mapping. In GO, the EI activity is not classified under kinase activity.
Reason: The essence (phosphoryl transfer) is right, but GO:0008965 PEP-protein phosphotransferase activity (EC 2.7.3.9) sits under phosphotransferase activity with a nitrogenous group as acceptor, not under kinase activity. The correct, specific term is GO:0008965, which the gene already carries.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA3760/PA3760-uniprot.txt
NCBIfam; TIGR01417; PTS_I_fam; 1.
GO:0016740 transferase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
MODIFY
Summary: The term is correct but uninformative.
Reason: The specific transferase activity is PEP-protein phosphotransferase activity (GO:0008965, a descendant), which is already annotated.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA3760/PA3760-uniprot.txt
NCBIfam; TIGR01417; PTS_I_fam; 1.
GO:0016772 transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: The term is correct but general.
Reason: The specific activity is PEP-protein phosphotransferase activity (GO:0008965, an is_a descendant via GO:0016775), which is already annotated.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA3760/PA3760-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF05524; PEP-utilisers_N; 1.

Core Functions

Fused EIIA-HPr-Enzyme I of the N-acetylglucosamine PTS. It phosphorylates its own HPr domain from phosphoenolpyruvate, and the phosphoryl group passes through the EIIA domain to the PA3761 EIIBC for GlcNAc uptake with phosphorylation.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEAE/PA3760/PA3760-uniprot.txt
    NCBIfam; TIGR01417; PTS_I_fam; 1.
  • PMID:18833300
    Knockouts in either PA3760 or PA3761 were defective in growth on N-acetylglucosamine as a sole carbon source, based on both Biolog and growth data
  • PMID:18833300
    The second cluster of PTS genes encodes a putative fused enzyme I/HPr/enzyme IIA and a putative enzyme IIBC. These two genes are located at the end of a putative operon encoding glucosamine utilization genes, suggesting N-acetylglucosamine as a potential substrate for the PTS transporter.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Does the PANTHER tree contain a node confined to the GlcNAc-dedicated fused EIIA-HPr-EI proteins (such as PA3760 and its pseudomonad orthologs), where an N-acetylglucosamine transport IBD would be appropriate instead of at the Enzyme I node PTN000532509?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Radiolabelled GlcNAc uptake and PEP-dependent GlcNAc phosphorylation in extracts of wild-type, clean PA3760 deletion and complemented strains. This would separate a direct PTS role from polar effects on PA3761.

Type: transport assay

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(PA3760-notes.md)

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