PA3825

UniProt ID: Q9HXH7
Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

PA3825 is a 526-aa inner-membrane c-di-GMP phosphodiesterase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Two predicted transmembrane helices flank a CSS-motif domain, which is probably periplasmic, and a C-terminal cytoplasmic EAL domain carries the variant EVL signature with an intact catalytic loop. The purified EAL domain hydrolyses c-di-GMP to pGpG in the presence of Mn2+, and crystal structures with substrate and product show a dimeric active site with a third metal-binding site next to the 5'-phosphate. Lysates of cells overexpressing PA3825 also degrade added c-di-GMP. Deleting the gene increases early surface attachment and biofilm biomass but leaves swimming, swarming and twitching unchanged, so PA3825 restrains biofilm formation by lowering c-di-GMP. The signal sensed by its periplasmic domain is unknown.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: PM IBD at PTN002105365. PA3825 has two predicted TM helices, like the membrane-anchored E. coli seeds.
Reason: Consistent with the predicted topology, and the protein is recovered in the membrane proteome. Node-level defects of PTN002105365 (degenerate EAL leaves; PM term on soluble members) are recorded once in the rocR review and not repeated here.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA3825/PA3825-uniprot.txt
FT TRANSMEM 12..35 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: SubCell mapping (Cell membrane; multi-pass). The UniProt statement is ARBA-derived, but the two Phobius TM helices support it independently.
Reason: Same claim as the IBA row and consistent with the topology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA3825/PA3825-uniprot.txt
FT TRANSMEM 12..35 FT /note="Helical" FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:Phobius"
GO:0071111 cyclic-guanylate-specific phosphodiesterase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA from the 18-seed PTN002105365 IBD. PA3825 appears among its own sources because of its own IDA row, which is expected.
Reason: Correct; the purified EAL domain is an active c-di-GMP PDE. Node-level defects of PTN002105365 (degenerate EAL leaves; PM term on soluble members) are recorded once in the rocR review and not repeated here.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:28186120
In vitro PA3825EAL was able to convert c-di-GMP to pGpG, with a kcat of 0.35 Β± 0.1 sβˆ’1, in the presence of Mn2+
GO:0071111 cyclic-guanylate-specific phosphodiesterase activity
IDA
PMID:16477007
Analysis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa diguanylate cyclases and ...
ACCEPT
Summary: PseudoCAP IDA and PA3825 seeding of PTN002105365. Lysates of a PA3825-overexpressing strain degraded 27% of added c-di-GMP (Table 1, full text read on PMC).
Reason: Seed verdict SOUND. The lysate assay is crude and the activity weak, but it is direct, and purified-domain kinetics and substrate-bound structures (PMID:28186120) confirm it.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA3825/PA3825-notes.md
PA3343 GGEEF +(22) PA3702 GGEEF +(445) PA3825 EVL +(27)
PMID:28186120
In vitro PA3825EAL was able to convert c-di-GMP to pGpG, with a kcat of 0.35 Β± 0.1 sβˆ’1, in the presence of Mn2+
GO:0071111 cyclic-guanylate-specific phosphodiesterase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000003
ACCEPT
Summary: EC 3.1.4.52 mapping; consistent with purified-domain kinetics.
Reason: Correct core activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:28186120
In vitro PA3825EAL was able to convert c-di-GMP to pGpG, with a kcat of 0.35 Β± 0.1 sβˆ’1, in the presence of Mn2+
GO:1900190 regulation of single-species biofilm formation
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA from the 4-seed PTN009140332 IBD (bifA, PA2133, E. coli PdeF, arr). PA3825 is not a seed. Its deletion increases attachment and biofilm biomass.
Reason: The IBD stands on bifA (see the bifA notes), and PA3825 has its own supporting phenotype. The deletion data show negative regulation, which the general term covers.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35935233
deletion of two genes encoding EAL-harboring enzymes, PA2200 and PA3825, resulted in elevated attachment levels, as would be expected for genes encoding PDEs
PMID:35935233
Only four mutants exhibited elevated biomass measurements, namely PA0847 (Zhang et al., 2019), PA1107 (roeA; Cole and Lee, 2016), PA4367 and PA3825

Core Functions

Inner-membrane EAL-domain c-di-GMP phosphodiesterase with a probable periplasmic CSS sensor domain; restrains surface attachment and biofilm formation.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:28186120
    In vitro PA3825EAL was able to convert c-di-GMP to pGpG, with a kcat of 0.35 Β± 0.1 sβˆ’1, in the presence of Mn2+
  • PMID:35935233
    deletion of two genes encoding EAL-harboring enzymes, PA2200 and PA3825, resulted in elevated attachment levels, as would be expected for genes encoding PDEs

References

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Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Measure c-di-GMP hydrolysis by full-length PA3825 in membranes or nanodiscs, with CSS-domain cysteine mutants, to test whether the periplasmic domain gates activity.

Knowledge Gaps

What is not known β€” curated, literature-grounded statements of the open unknowns (the inverse of core functions).

Gap: The signal sensed by the periplasmic CSS domain of PA3825, and how it controls the EAL domain, are unknown.

BIOLOGY

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(PA3825-notes.md)

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