PA4504

UniProt ID: Q9HVR7
Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

PA4504 is DppC, the second of the two integral inner-membrane permease subunits of the DppBCDF dipeptide ABC importer of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It belongs to the OppBC subfamily of binding protein-dependent transport permeases (OppC-type, with an OppC_N domain) and has six to seven predicted transmembrane helices. With the first permease DppB (PA4503), the ATPase subunits DppD and DppF, and one of five periplasmic substrate-binding proteins (DppA1-DppA5), it forms the importer that lets the cell use a broad range of dipeptides and some tripeptides as nitrogen sources. The same system takes up the tripeptide toxin phaseolotoxin.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: DppC is a polytopic inner (plasma) membrane permease of an ABC importer.
Reason: The node is seeded by experimentally localised OppC-type permeases (E. coli DppC, NikC, GsiD, DdpC and others, plus a mycobacterial member). PA4504 has seven predicted TM helices and the ABC_TM1 permease domain, so the location holds.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25338022
Topology analysis of the two ABC-type permeases DppB and DppC using the TOPCONS prediction software [33] revealed the typical six Ξ±-helical transmembrane spanning domains
file:PSEAE/PA4504/PA4504-uniprot.txt
PROSITE; PS50928; ABC_TM1; 1.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Inner-membrane location of an ABC permease subunit.
Reason: Agrees with the IBA row and with the predicted multi-pass topology.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25338022
Topology analysis of the two ABC-type permeases DppB and DppC using the TOPCONS prediction software [33] revealed the typical six Ξ±-helical transmembrane spanning domains
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: Correct but general; the specific membrane is the plasma membrane.
Reason: DppC is an inner-membrane permease, and plasma membrane (an is_a descendant of membrane) is already annotated on this gene by IBA and IEA.
Proposed replacements: plasma membrane
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA4504/PA4504-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF00528; BPD_transp_1; 1.
GO:0035442 dipeptide transmembrane transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000108
MODIFY
Summary: Inferred from the MF row. Correct, but DppBCDF is an importer, so the import term is more precise.
Reason: The operon deletion loses the ability to use dipeptides as nitrogen source and becomes resistant to phaseolotoxin, both of which require uptake into the cytoplasm. Dipeptide import across plasma membrane (GO:0140206) is an is_a descendant of this term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25338022
Numerous dipeptides could not be used as N-source by the mutant lacking the DppBCDF transporter system
GO:0043190 ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
MODIFY
Summary: DppC is a permease subunit of a binding protein-dependent ABC importer.
Reason: The Dpp system depends on periplasmic substrate-binding proteins (a DppA1-A5 penta mutant phenocopies the dppBCDF deletion), so the precise complex is the substrate-binding subunit-containing ABC transporter complex (GO:0055052, an is_a descendant).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25338022
The utilization patterns of the transporter mutant and the SBP mutant are very similar.
GO:0055085 transmembrane transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: Correct but uninformative for a characterised dipeptide importer subunit.
Reason: The specific process supported for this gene is dipeptide import across plasma membrane (GO:0140206), a descendant of transmembrane transport.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25338022
Numerous dipeptides could not be used as N-source by the mutant lacking the DppBCDF transporter system
GO:0071916 dipeptide transmembrane transporter activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA from PTN000766696, whose IBD rests solely on PA4504's own PseudoCAP row. True for PA4504, but the node term is over-specific for the clade.
Reason: PA4504 in its own WITH/FROM marks its experimental seed and is expected. For PA4504 the claim is correct: it is DppC of the DppBCDF dipeptide importer. Strictly, transport is an activity of the assembled DppA-BCDF complex, so contributes_to would be the more precise qualifier; comparators (E. coli DppB and DppC) use enables, and I keep the convention here and use contributes_to in core_functions. The problem lies at the node, not on this leaf: PTN000766696 also contains E. coli NikC (nickel import) and GsiD (glutathione import) and their Salmonella ortholog. In the OppBC family the binding protein sets the substrate, so a dipeptide term placed on the whole clade is over-specific (see notes and source_defects).
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
UniProtKB:Q9HVR7 Β· PA4504 (self; sole IBD seed, PseudoCAP IDA PMID:25338022) SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Operon-deletion phenotype (dipeptide utilisation, phaseolotoxin uptake); a mutant phenotype rather than a direct assay.
PANTHER:PTN000766696 Β· PTN000766696 SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
Mixed-specificity OppC-type permease clade (DppC, DdpC, NikC, GsiD). The term holds for PA4504 but not for the nickel and glutathione members.
GO:0071916 dipeptide transmembrane transporter activity
IDA
PMID:25338022
High-throughput screening of dipeptide utilization mediated ...
ACCEPT
Summary: PseudoCAP row from Pletzer et al. 2014. The claim is correct, but the evidence is an operon-deletion phenotype, so the code should be IMP.
Reason: The paper deleted the whole dppBCDF operon in PA14 and found loss of dipeptide utilisation as nitrogen source (Biolog respiration and growth) and resistance to the tripeptide toxin phaseolotoxin. No uptake, binding or ATPase assay was done, and DppC was not mutated alone. This is a mutant phenotype, not a direct assay. It still supports the MF for DppC: the permeases form the translocation pathway of an ABC importer, and phaseolotoxin resistance shows a loss of uptake specifically. The claim is accepted and the evidence code is flagged upstream.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25338022
In order to investigate the substrate profile of the ABC transporter DppBCDF, a deletion mutant of the dppBCDF operon was constructed
PMID:25338022
Our results demonstrate that PA14 is sensitive to phaseolotoxin and that it is specifically taken up by the dipeptide ABC transporter DppBCDF.

Core Functions

Integral inner-membrane permease subunit (DppC) of the binding protein-dependent DppBCDF ABC importer, forming with DppB the translocation pathway for dipeptides (and some tripeptides, including phaseolotoxin) delivered by the DppA1-A5 binding proteins.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:25338022
    Numerous dipeptides could not be used as N-source by the mutant lacking the DppBCDF transporter system
  • PMID:25338022
    two encoding the hydrophobic permeases PA14_58440 and PA14_58450 (dppC), and two encoding the hydrophilic nucleotide- and ATP-binding proteins PA14_58470 (dppD) and PA14_58490 (dppF)

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Does PTN000766696 contain a DppC/DdpC-only subclade where a dipeptide transporter IBD could sit, given that the current node also holds NikC (nickel) and GsiD (glutathione) permeases?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Radiolabelled dipeptide uptake in an in-frame dppC deletion, with complementation, to attribute the operon phenotype to DppC directly.

Type: transport assay

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(PA4504-notes.md)

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