PA4505

UniProt ID: Q9HVR6
Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

PA4505 is DppD, one of the two nucleotide-binding (ATPase) subunits of the DppBCDF dipeptide ABC importer of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It is an OppD-type ABC ATPase (PANTHER subfamily DppD) with a Walker A ATP-binding motif and the C-terminal oligopeptide/nickel transporter (oligo_HPY) domain, and associates peripherally with the cytoplasmic face of the inner membrane. With the second ATPase DppF (PA4506), the permeases DppB and DppC (PA4503, PA4504) and one of five periplasmic binding proteins (DppA1-DppA5), it hydrolyses ATP to drive uptake of a broad range of dipeptides, and some tripeptides including the toxin phaseolotoxin, used as nitrogen sources.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: Correct but general; the bound nucleotide is ATP.
Reason: DppD has a Walker A ATP-binding motif in a canonical ABC ATPase domain; ATP binding (GO:0005524, a descendant) is already annotated on this gene.
Proposed replacements: ATP binding
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA4505/PA4505-uniprot.txt
PROSITE; PS00211; ABC_TRANSPORTER_1; 1.
GO:0005524 ATP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: DppD has a canonical ABC ATPase domain with a Walker A motif.
Reason: The ABC transporter domain and the Walker A ATP-binding site are clear; ATP binding is required for the ATPase that powers the Dpp importer.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA4505/PA4505-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF00005; ABC_tran; 1.
PMID:25338022
two encoding the hydrophilic nucleotide- and ATP-binding proteins PA14_58470 (dppD) and PA14_58490 (dppF)
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: DppD acts at the cytoplasmic face of the inner (plasma) membrane, bound to the DppB/DppC permeases.
Reason: As an ABC ATPase subunit DppD is peripheral rather than integral, but the plasma membrane is where it is located and active; E. coli DppD is located in the plasma membrane by IDA.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA4505/PA4505-uniprot.txt
PROSITE; PS50893; ABC_TRANSPORTER_2; 1.
GO:0015833 peptide transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: Correct but general; the supported process is dipeptide import across the plasma membrane.
Reason: The operon deletion loses dipeptide utilisation as nitrogen source and becomes phaseolotoxin resistant, both requiring uptake into the cytoplasm. Dipeptide import across plasma membrane (GO:0140206) is a descendant of peptide transport.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25338022
Numerous dipeptides could not be used as N-source by the mutant lacking the DppBCDF transporter system
GO:0016887 ATP hydrolysis activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: ATP hydrolysis is DppD's own catalytic activity, which powers the transport cycle.
Reason: DppD has a complete ABC ATPase domain (Walker A, ABC signature). The DppD and DppF contributions have not been separated experimentally, but both carry ABC ATPase domains. As for BraF, ATP hydrolysis activity is the subunit's own MF and the transport activity is that of the complex.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/PA4505/PA4505-uniprot.txt
PROSITE; PS00211; ABC_TRANSPORTER_1; 1.
PMID:25338022
two encoding the hydrophilic nucleotide- and ATP-binding proteins PA14_58470 (dppD) and PA14_58490 (dppF)
GO:0035442 dipeptide transmembrane transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000108
MODIFY
Summary: Inferred from the MF row. Correct, but DppBCDF is an importer, so the import term is more precise.
Reason: Dipeptide import across plasma membrane (GO:0140206) is an is_a descendant; the same replacement is used for DppB and DppC.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25338022
Numerous dipeptides could not be used as N-source by the mutant lacking the DppBCDF transporter system
GO:0071916 dipeptide transmembrane transporter activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA from PTN000656114, whose IBD rests solely on PA4505's own PseudoCAP row. Correct for DppD, and the node term suits this DppD-only clade.
Reason: PA4505 in its own WITH/FROM marks its experimental seed and is expected. Unlike the DppC node PTN000766696 (which also holds NikC and GsiD), PTN000656114 contains only DppD orthologs: E. coli, Salmonella, Haemophilus and two Yersinia DppD, plus PA4505 (6 leaves in 5 taxa). E. coli DppD is the ATPase of the characterised DppABCDF dipeptide importer, so a dipeptide transporter term is a fair clade-level claim, even though the binding protein sets substrate range (E. coli Dpp also carries heme with a different binding protein, and DppD has a heme transporter IMP). Strictly the transport activity belongs to the assembled complex (contributes_to), but comparators such as E. coli DppD use enables; contributes_to is used in core_functions.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
UniProtKB:Q9HVR6 Β· PA4505 (self; sole IBD seed, PseudoCAP IDA PMID:25338022) SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Operon-deletion phenotype (dipeptide utilisation, phaseolotoxin uptake); a mutant phenotype rather than a direct assay.
PANTHER:PTN000656114 Β· PTN000656114 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
DppD-only ATPase clade (E. coli, Salmonella, Haemophilus, Yersinia, P. aeruginosa).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25338022
Numerous dipeptides could not be used as N-source by the mutant lacking the DppBCDF transporter system
PMID:25338022
two encoding the hydrophilic nucleotide- and ATP-binding proteins PA14_58470 (dppD) and PA14_58490 (dppF)
GO:0071916 dipeptide transmembrane transporter activity
IDA
PMID:25338022
High-throughput screening of dipeptide utilization mediated ...
ACCEPT
Summary: PseudoCAP row from Pletzer et al. 2014. The claim is correct, but the evidence is an operon-deletion phenotype, so the code should be IMP.
Reason: The paper deleted the whole dppBCDF operon in PA14 and found loss of dipeptide use as nitrogen source (Biolog) and resistance to phaseolotoxin. No uptake, binding or ATPase assay was done, and DppD was not mutated alone. This is a mutant phenotype, not a direct assay, but it supports the claim for DppD, whose ATPase powers the importer; phaseolotoxin resistance shows a loss of uptake specifically. Accepted, with the evidence code flagged upstream, as for DppB and DppC.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25338022
In order to investigate the substrate profile of the ABC transporter DppBCDF, a deletion mutant of the dppBCDF operon was constructed
PMID:25338022
Our results demonstrate that PA14 is sensitive to phaseolotoxin and that it is specifically taken up by the dipeptide ABC transporter DppBCDF.
GO:0055052 ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex, substrate-binding subunit-containing
IC
PMID:25338022
High-throughput screening of dipeptide utilization mediated ...
NEW
Summary: DppD is an ATPase subunit of the binding protein-dependent DppBCDF importer, whose substrate range is set by the DppA1-A5 binding proteins.
Reason: PA4505 has no complex annotation. The paper defines the dppBCDF operon and shows that a DppA1-A5 penta mutant phenocopies the operon deletion, so the system is a substrate-binding subunit-containing ABC transporter (the same term proposed for DppB and DppC). Inferred from the operon and phenotypes, hence IC.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25338022
The utilization patterns of the transporter mutant and the SBP mutant are very similar.
PMID:25338022
two encoding the hydrophilic nucleotide- and ATP-binding proteins PA14_58470 (dppD) and PA14_58490 (dppF)

Core Functions

ATPase (nucleotide-binding) subunit DppD of the binding protein-dependent DppBCDF ABC importer; hydrolyses ATP at the cytoplasmic face of the inner membrane to drive uptake of dipeptides (and some tripeptides, including phaseolotoxin) delivered by the DppA1-A5 binding proteins.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:25338022
    Numerous dipeptides could not be used as N-source by the mutant lacking the DppBCDF transporter system
  • PMID:25338022
    two encoding the hydrophilic nucleotide- and ATP-binding proteins PA14_58470 (dppD) and PA14_58490 (dppF)

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Do DppD and DppF (PA4506) both hydrolyse ATP in the P. aeruginosa Dpp complex, and is either dispensable for dipeptide uptake?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: ATPase assays of purified DppBCDF with Walker A mutations in DppD or DppF, and radiolabelled dipeptide uptake in an in-frame dppD deletion with complementation.

Type: transport assay

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(PA4505-notes.md)

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