dctP

UniProt ID: Q9HU18
Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

DctP (PA5167) is the periplasmic substrate-binding protein (extracytoplasmic solute receptor) of DctPQM, a tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic (TRAP) transporter of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It belongs to the TRAP DctP family (bacterial solute-binding protein 7 family), has a cleavable signal peptide, and captures substrate in the periplasm for delivery to the membrane permeases DctQ and DctM. DctPQM imports the C4-dicarboxylates succinate, fumarate and malate, and is the high-affinity system that dominates succinate uptake at micromolar concentrations, alongside the low-affinity DctA carrier. Expression of dctPQM is induced by C4-dicarboxylates and depends on RpoN and the DctB/DctD two-component system. A crystal structure of the mature protein has been deposited (PDB 9DY3).

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0015740 C4-dicarboxylate transport
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: IBA from PTN002121312, whose IBD rests solely on DctP's own PseudoCAP IMP. True for DctP, whose specific substrates and direction are known.
Reason: DctP in its own WITH/FROM marks its experimental seed and is expected. The node is a DctP-family TRAP binding-protein clade of 9 leaves in 5 taxa (P. aeruginosa DctP and its paralogs PA0884 and PA4616; three Bradyrhizobium binding proteins; Shewanella and Vibrio cholerae DctP; and a Nematostella genome entry that is probably a bacterial contaminant). No leaf other than DctP has experimental annotations, and none contradicts the C4-dicarboxylate term. Unlike the permease case (DctQ, a YiaM-type clade), here the seed is the binding protein, which sets substrate specificity, so the node term is a reasonable clade-level claim, with the caveat that within-genome paralogs may have diverged. For DctP itself the precise terms are the substrate-specific import processes, as for the IMP row.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
UniProtKB:Q9HU18 ยท dctP (self; sole IBD seed, PseudoCAP IMP PMID:21725012) SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Operon-deletion growth and competition phenotypes; sound for DctP.
PANTHER:PTN002121312 ยท PTN002121312 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
DctP-family TRAP binding-protein clade; no member is characterised with a contradicting substrate.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21725012
The ฮ”dctA ฮ”dctPQM double mutant showed no growth on malate and fumarate and residual growth on succinate, suggesting that DctA and DctPQM are the only malate and fumarate transporters
GO:0015740 C4-dicarboxylate transport
IMP
PMID:21725012
Identification of C(4)-dicarboxylate transport systems in Ps...
MODIFY
Summary: Deleting dctPQM in a dctA background abolishes growth on malate and fumarate; competition experiments show DctPQM is the high-affinity succinate carrier. The claim is sound; the specific substrates and direction are known.
Reason: Growth on a sole carbon source is an indirect read-out of transport, but the double mutant removes only the two transporters, the operon is induced by its substrates, and competition experiments separate DctPQM from DctA. DctP, the TRAP binding protein, captures the substrate and delivers it to DctQM, so it does part of the work. The deletion covers the whole operon, so the phenotype is not specific to DctP, but TRAP transport requires the binding protein. The more precise terms are the substrate-specific import processes (the same replacements used for DctQ).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21725012
The ฮ”dctA ฮ”dctPQM double mutant showed no growth on malate and fumarate and residual growth on succinate, suggesting that DctA and DctPQM are the only malate and fumarate transporters
PMID:21725012
Competition experiments demonstrated that the DctPQM carrier was more efficient than the DctA carrier for the utilization of succinate at micromolar concentrations
file:PSEAE/dctP/dctP-uniprot.txt
FUNCTION: Part of the tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic (TRAP) transport system DctPQM involved in C4-dicarboxylates uptake.
GO:0030288 outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: DctP is a soluble periplasmic binding protein of a Gram-negative bacterium.
Reason: DctP has a signal peptide and the TRAP DctP binding-protein fold; in a diderm bacterium the periplasm is bounded by the outer membrane, so this is the precise location term.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/dctP/dctP-uniprot.txt
InterPro; IPR004682; TRAP_DctP.
file:PSEAE/dctP/dctP-uniprot.txt
SUBUNIT: The complex comprises the extracytoplasmic solute receptor protein DctP, and the two transmembrane proteins DctQ and DctM.
GO:0042597 periplasmic space
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
MODIFY
Summary: Correct but general; outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space is supported.
Reason: Outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space (an is_a descendant) is already annotated on this gene and is the precise term for a Gram-negative periplasmic binding protein.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/dctP/dctP-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Periplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37735}.
GO:0042597 periplasmic space
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
MODIFY
Summary: Curator transfer of periplasmic location from Rhodobacter capsulatus DctP (P37735). Correct but general.
Reason: The transfer is sound; the more precise term, outer membrane-bounded periplasmic space, is already annotated on this gene.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/dctP/dctP-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Periplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P37735}.
GO:0055085 transmembrane transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: Correct but uninformative; the specific import processes are known.
Reason: The supported specific processes are malate and succinate import across plasma membrane and fumarate transport.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21725012
The ฮ”dctA ฮ”dctPQM double mutant showed no growth on malate and fumarate and residual growth on succinate
GO:0031317 tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic transporter complex
IC
PMID:21725012
Identification of C(4)-dicarboxylate transport systems in Ps...
NEW
Summary: DctP is the extracytoplasmic solute receptor of the DctPQM TRAP transporter.
Reason: The paper identifies dctPQM as a TRAP operon whose products function together, and UniProt's curated subunit statement records the DctPQM complex. As for DctQ, membership is inferred from the family architecture and operon phenotype rather than shown biochemically, hence IC.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21725012
the DctPQM transporter belonging to the tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic (TRAP) family of carriers
file:PSEAE/dctP/dctP-uniprot.txt
SUBUNIT: The complex comprises the extracytoplasmic solute receptor protein DctP, and the two transmembrane proteins DctQ and DctM.

Core Functions

Periplasmic substrate-binding protein of the DctPQM TRAP transporter, capturing C4-dicarboxylates in the periplasm for import by DctQM across the inner membrane; the high-affinity route for succinate, and with DctA the only route for malate and fumarate.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:21725012
    The ฮ”dctA ฮ”dctPQM double mutant showed no growth on malate and fumarate and residual growth on succinate, suggesting that DctA and DctPQM are the only malate and fumarate transporters
  • file:PSEAE/dctP/dctP-uniprot.txt
    FUNCTION: Part of the tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic (TRAP) transport system DctPQM involved in C4-dicarboxylates uptake.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Do the DctP paralogs PA0884 and PA4616, which share node PTN002121312, also bind C4-dicarboxylates, or do they account for the residual, non-DctA non-DctPQM succinate uptake with a different specificity?

Q: Is the Nematostella vectensis entry A7T6W2 in PTN002121312 a bacterial contaminant of the genome assembly that should be excluded from the tree?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Isothermal titration calorimetry or tryptophan-fluorescence binding of purified DctP with succinate, fumarate, malate and other dicarboxylates, to define its specificity and affinity directly.

Type: ligand binding assay

๐Ÿ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(dctP-notes.md)

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