dctQ

UniProt ID: Q9HU17
Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

DctQ (PA5168) is the small integral inner-membrane permease subunit of DctPQM, a tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic (TRAP) transporter of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It has four predicted transmembrane helices and, with the large permease DctM and the periplasmic substrate-binding protein DctP, imports the C4-dicarboxylates succinate, fumarate and malate. DctPQM is the high-affinity system that dominates succinate uptake at micromolar concentrations, and it works alongside the low-affinity DctA carrier. Expression of the dctPQM operon is induced by C4-dicarboxylates and depends on RpoN and the DctB/DctD two-component system.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: DctQ is a multi-pass inner (plasma) membrane permease subunit.
Reason: Seeded by E. coli YiaM and Vibrio cholerae TRAP small permeases. A membrane location is a family-wide property of TRAP small permeases, whatever their substrate, and DctQ has four predicted TM helices.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/dctQ/dctQ-uniprot.txt
Pfam; PF04290; DctQ; 1.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Inner-membrane location from the curated UniProt subcellular location.
Reason: Agrees with the IBA and ISS rows and with the predicted topology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/dctQ/dctQ-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O07837}; Multi-pass membrane protein
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Curator transfer of inner-membrane location from a characterised DctQ ortholog.
Reason: The ISS source O07837 is a DctQ ortholog with an experimental inner membrane location, and DctQ is a polytopic permease.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/dctQ/dctQ-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O07837}; Multi-pass membrane protein
GO:0015740 C4-dicarboxylate transport
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: IBA from PTN002169725, whose IBD for this term rests solely on DctQ's own PseudoCAP IMP. True for DctQ, where the specific substrates and direction (import) are known; but the node term does not suit the clade.
Reason: DctQ in its own WITH/FROM marks its experimental seed and is expected. For DctQ the claim is correct, and the precise terms are malate import across plasma membrane, succinate import across plasma membrane and fumarate transport, all descendants of C4-dicarboxylate transport and the same replacements as for the IMP row. The node is a different matter. PTN002169725 is a YiaM-type TRAP small-permease clade (PANTHER PTHR35011 is named for E. coli YiaM), with 24 leaves including E. coli and Salmonella YiaM, two Haemophilus, several Bradyrhizobium and Geobacter, Dictyoglomus and Yersinia members. E. coli YiaMNO transports 2,3-diketo-L-gulonate, not a C4-dicarboxylate. In TRAP transporters the substrate is set by the DctP-type binding protein, so a C4-dicarboxylate term placed on the whole clade is over-specific (see source_defects).
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH FUNCTIONAL DIVERGENCE
Sources checked:
UniProtKB:Q9HU17 ยท dctQ (self; sole IBD seed, PseudoCAP IMP PMID:21725012) SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Operon-deletion growth and competition phenotypes; sound for DctQ. The specific substrates are malate, fumarate and succinate.
PANTHER:PTN002169725 ยท PTN002169725 SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
YiaM-type TRAP small-permease node of 24 leaves in 11 taxa. Holds for DctQ, but not for E. coli YiaM (2,3-diketo-L-gulonate).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21725012
The ฮ”dctA ฮ”dctPQM double mutant showed no growth on malate and fumarate and residual growth on succinate, suggesting that DctA and DctPQM are the only malate and fumarate transporters
GO:0015740 C4-dicarboxylate transport
IMP
PMID:21725012
Identification of C(4)-dicarboxylate transport systems in Ps...
MODIFY
Summary: Deleting dctPQM in a dctA background abolishes growth on malate and fumarate; competition experiments show DctPQM is the high-affinity succinate carrier. The claim is sound; the specific substrates and direction are known.
Reason: Growth on a sole carbon source is an indirect read-out of transport, but here the double mutant removes only the two transporters, the operon is induced by its substrates, and competition experiments separate DctPQM from DctA. DctQ, as a TRAP permease, forms part of the translocation pathway, so it does part of the work. The deletion is of the whole dctPQM operon, so the phenotype is not specific to DctQ, but DctQ is essential to TRAP function. The more precise terms are the substrate-specific import processes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21725012
The ฮ”dctA ฮ”dctPQM double mutant showed no growth on malate and fumarate and residual growth on succinate, suggesting that DctA and DctPQM are the only malate and fumarate transporters
PMID:21725012
Competition experiments demonstrated that the DctPQM carrier was more efficient than the DctA carrier for the utilization of succinate at micromolar concentrations
file:PSEAE/dctQ/dctQ-uniprot.txt
FUNCTION: Part of the tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic (TRAP) transport system DctPQM involved in C4-dicarboxylates uptake.
GO:0022857 transmembrane transporter activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: Correct but general for DctQ, whose TRAP system carries C4-dicarboxylates.
Reason: The YiaM-seeded node term is appropriate for the clade. For DctQ the specific activity is C4-dicarboxylate transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015556, an is_a descendant). As in other TRAP systems the activity belongs to the DctPQM complex, so in core_functions it is recorded as contributes_to.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
UniProtKB:P37674 ยท E. coli YiaM SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Experimentally characterised TRAP small permease; the generic transporter term transfers correctly, but DctQ supports a more specific term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21725012
suggesting that DctA and DctPQM are the only malate and fumarate transporters
GO:0055085 transmembrane transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000108
MODIFY
Summary: Correct but uninformative; the specific import processes are known.
Reason: Derived from the generic MF row. The supported specific processes are malate and succinate import across plasma membrane and fumarate transport.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21725012
The ฮ”dctA ฮ”dctPQM double mutant showed no growth on malate and fumarate and residual growth on succinate
GO:0031317 tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic transporter complex
IC
PMID:21725012
Identification of C(4)-dicarboxylate transport systems in Ps...
NEW
Summary: DctQ is the small permease of the DctPQM TRAP transporter, made up of the binding protein DctP and the membrane proteins DctQ and DctM.
Reason: The paper identifies dctPQM as a TRAP operon whose products function together, and UniProt's curated subunit statement records the DctPQM complex. Complex membership is inferred from the family architecture and the operon phenotype rather than shown biochemically, hence IC.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21725012
the DctPQM transporter belonging to the tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic (TRAP) family of carriers
file:PSEAE/dctQ/dctQ-uniprot.txt
SUBUNIT: The complex comprises the extracytoplasmic solute receptor protein DctP, and the two transmembrane proteins DctQ and DctM.

Core Functions

Small integral-membrane permease subunit of the DctPQM TRAP transporter, which uses the DctP binding protein to import the C4-dicarboxylates succinate (high affinity), fumarate and malate across the inner membrane.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:21725012
    The ฮ”dctA ฮ”dctPQM double mutant showed no growth on malate and fumarate and residual growth on succinate, suggesting that DctA and DctPQM are the only malate and fumarate transporters
  • file:PSEAE/dctQ/dctQ-uniprot.txt
    FUNCTION: Part of the tripartite ATP-independent periplasmic (TRAP) transport system DctPQM involved in C4-dicarboxylates uptake.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Is P. aeruginosa DctQ correctly placed in the YiaM-type PANTHER clade PTHR35011/PTN002169725, or does the tree mix C4-dicarboxylate and 2,3-diketo-L-gulonate TRAP permeases under one node?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: [14C]-succinate and [14C]-malate uptake in a dctA background with an in-frame dctQ deletion and complementation, to attribute the operon phenotype to DctQ and measure the high-affinity Km.

Type: transport assay

๐Ÿ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(dctQ-notes.md)

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