OprB (PA3186, outer membrane protein D1) is the glucose-inducible, carbohydrate-selective porin of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa outer membrane. It is a beta-barrel channel with a cleavable signal peptide, the founding member of the OprB family (TCDB 1.B.19). OprB facilitates diffusion of glucose across the outer membrane into the periplasm, and also of other growth-supporting carbohydrates (mannitol, fructose and glycerol), but not of amino acids such as arginine. From the periplasm, glucose is taken up across the inner membrane by ABC and other transporters or oxidised in the periplasm.
| GO Term | Evidence | Action | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0008643 carbohydrate transport | IBA GO_REF:0000033 | MODIFY | Summary: IBA from PTN002209977, whose IBD rests solely on OprB's own PseudoCAP row. The claim is correct for OprB and the node term suits the OprB porin family; for OprB itself the substrates are known. Reason: OprB in its own WITH/FROM marks its experimental seed and is expected. The node is a small OprB-family clade (10 leaves in 5 taxa: OprB and its PAO1 paralogs PA2291 and PA4099, four Bradyrhizobium paralogs, Synechocystis Slr1163, Xanthomonas RpfN and a Rhodopirellula "carbohydrate-selective porin"). Carbohydrate transport is a family-level property of the Pfam PF04966 OprB carbohydrate-selective porins, so the node term is appropriately general. For OprB the uptake assays support the more specific transmembrane transport terms for glucose, mannitol, fructose and glycerol (all descendants of carbohydrate transport via carbohydrate transmembrane transport); the same replacements are used for the experimental row. Propagation Review Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE Sources checked: UniProtKB:Q51485 Β· oprB (self; sole IBD seed, PseudoCAP IDA PMID:7768797) SUPPORTS TRANSFER Uptake of glucose, mannitol, fructose and glycerol changes in null and overexpressing strains; sound for OprB. PANTHER:PTN002209977 Β· PTN002209977 SUPPORTS TRANSFER OprB-family porin clade; carbohydrate transport is a reasonable family-level term. Proposed replacements: D-glucose transmembrane transport mannitol transmembrane transport fructose transmembrane transport glycerol transmembrane transport Supporting Evidence: PMID:7768797 A marked decrease or increase in the initial uptake of glucose by these strains verified the role of OprB in facilitating the diffusion of glucose across the outer membrane of P. aeruginosa. file:PSEAE/oprB/oprB-uniprot.txt Pfam; PF04966; OprB; 1. |
| GO:0008643 carbohydrate transport | IDA PMID:7768797 The OprB porin plays a central role in carbohydrate uptake i... | MODIFY | Summary: Wylie and Worobec built oprB null and overexpressing strains and measured initial uptake of glucose, mannitol, glycerol and fructose, which fell or rose accordingly, while arginine uptake was unchanged. The claim is sound and the substrates are known. Reason: The porin conducts these sugars across the outer membrane, so OprB does the transport work. The precise processes are the substrate-specific transmembrane transport terms. The full text (Wylie and Worobec 1995, supplied by the user and read 2026-11-05) measures initial uptake of radiolabelled sugars by whole cells of an interposon oprB mutant, its complemented and overexpressing derivatives, and wild type; it reports no assay with purified OprB, and the liposome channel work it discusses is cited from earlier papers. That is a mutant phenotype, so IMP rather than IDA (see source_defects). The claim itself is sound. Earlier channel- specificity work in liposomes (PMID:2450582, not cached) is cited by UniProt for the glucose channel. Proposed replacements: D-glucose transmembrane transport mannitol transmembrane transport fructose transmembrane transport glycerol transmembrane transport Supporting Evidence: PMID:7768797 we also demonstrated that the loss or overexpression of OprB had a similar effect on the uptake of three other sugars able to support the growth of this bacterium (mannitol, glycerol, and fructose). This effect was restricted to carbohydrate transport; arginine uptake was identical in mutant and wild-type strains. file:PSEAE/oprB/oprB-uniprot.txt Involved in the transport of glucose, mannitol, fructose and glycerol (sugars able to support the growth of P.aeruginosa). Facilitates glucose diffusion across the outer membrane. |
| GO:0008643 carbohydrate transport | IEA GO_REF:0000002 | MODIFY | Summary: InterPro2GO mapping from the carbohydrate-selective porin OprB family. Reason: Correct family-level term; for OprB itself the specific substrates are known, so the same specific replacements apply as for the experimental row. Proposed replacements: D-glucose transmembrane transport mannitol transmembrane transport fructose transmembrane transport glycerol transmembrane transport Supporting Evidence: file:PSEAE/oprB/oprB-uniprot.txt InterPro; IPR007049; Carb-sel_porin_OprB. PMID:7768797 it acts as a central component of carbohydrate transport and is more accurately described as a carbohydrate-selective porin |
| GO:0009279 cell outer membrane | IEA GO_REF:0000044 | ACCEPT | Summary: OprB is an outer-membrane beta-barrel porin. Reason: Signal peptide confirmed by N-terminal sequencing, transmembrane beta-strand porin architecture, and uptake data that place its action at the outer membrane. Supporting Evidence: file:PSEAE/oprB/oprB-uniprot.txt SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell outer membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. PMID:7768797 the role of OprB in facilitating the diffusion of glucose across the outer membrane of P. aeruginosa |
| GO:0015288 porin activity | IEA GO_REF:0000002 | ACCEPT | Summary: OprB is a substrate-selective outer-membrane porin. Reason: Porin activity is the defining MF of OprB; it forms a beta-barrel channel that facilitates diffusion of sugars across the outer membrane. GO has no carbohydrate-specific porin term, so this is as precise as GO allows. Supporting Evidence: PMID:7768797 verified the role of OprB in facilitating the diffusion of glucose across the outer membrane of P. aeruginosa file:PSEAE/oprB/oprB-uniprot.txt FUNCTION: Substrate-selective channel for a variety of different sugars. |
| GO:0016020 membrane | IEA GO_REF:0000002 | MODIFY | Summary: Correct but general; the specific membrane is the cell outer membrane. Reason: Cell outer membrane (an is_a descendant of membrane via outer membrane) is already annotated on this gene. Proposed replacements: cell outer membrane Supporting Evidence: file:PSEAE/oprB/oprB-uniprot.txt SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell outer membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. |
| GO:0055085 transmembrane transport | IEA GO_REF:0000108 | MODIFY | Summary: Inferred from porin activity; correct but uninformative. Reason: The supported specific processes are transmembrane transport of glucose, mannitol, fructose and glycerol, all descendants of transmembrane transport. Proposed replacements: D-glucose transmembrane transport mannitol transmembrane transport fructose transmembrane transport glycerol transmembrane transport Supporting Evidence: PMID:7768797 the loss or overexpression of OprB had a similar effect on the uptake of three other sugars able to support the growth of this bacterium (mannitol, glycerol, and fructose) |
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Download this section (compressed HTML)Q: Do the OprB paralogs PA2291 and PA4099 and the non-Pseudomonas members of PTN002209977 (Synechocystis Slr1163, Xanthomonas RpfN) also select for carbohydrates, or have some diverged to other solutes?
Experiment: Liposome swelling or planar bilayer conductance assays with purified OprB and a panel of sugars and polyols, to measure the channel's selectivity directly rather than through whole-cell uptake.
Type: channel selectivity assay
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