sltB1

UniProt ID: Q9HX24
Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

sltB1 (PA4001) encodes soluble lytic transglycosylase B1 (SltB1), a periplasmic family 3 (GH103, MltB-like) lytic transglycosylase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The 340-residue precursor carries a cleavable signal peptide but no lipobox, so the mature enzyme is soluble. Lytic transglycosylases cleave the beta-1,4 bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine in peptidoglycan glycan strands and form 1,6-anhydromuramyl ends; purified SltB1 releases anhydromuropeptides from insoluble peptidoglycan and is more catalytically efficient than the paralogous lipoprotein MltB1. The crystal structure shows a calcium-binding helix-loop-helix (EF-hand-like) motif. SltB1 binds the N-terminal non-penicillin-binding module of PBP2, and sltB1 is clustered with peptidoglycan synthesis genes, suggesting that it acts with the cell elongation machinery in cell wall growth and turnover.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18708507
Interaction of penicillin-binding protein 2 with soluble lyt...
REMOVE
Summary: IPI with PBP2 (G3XCV7) from affinity chromatography and SPR.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative and is removed under the protein-binding policy. The SltB1-PBP2 interaction itself is real (full text read) and is recorded in the description and core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18708507
Penicillin-binding protein 2 (PBP2) was identified as a binding partner
GO:0008933 peptidoglycan lytic transglycosylase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA from the MltB-like family node PTN002410022, seeded by E. coli MltB (P41052) and the three P. aeruginosa paralogs SltB1, MltB1 and SltB3, including this gene.
Reason: SltB1 is shown biochemically to be a lytic transglycosylase, and the IBD also stands on E. coli MltB. The gene appearing in its own WITH/FROM reflects its own experimental grounding.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11790124
Both enzymes produced the same three major soluble products which were identified as anhydromuropeptides based on ESI-MS analysis
file:PSEAE/sltB1/sltB1-uniprot.txt
IPR011757; Lytic_transglycosylase_MltB
GO:0008933 peptidoglycan lytic transglycosylase activity
IDA
PMID:11790124
Characterization of soluble and membrane-bound family 3 lyti...
ACCEPT
Summary: PseudoCAP IDA seed of PTN002410022 from the purified-enzyme paper.
Reason: Purified SltB released 1,6-anhydromuropeptides from insoluble peptidoglycan with measured Michaelis-Menten parameters. Seed verdict SOUND.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11790124
Both enzymes produced the same three major soluble products which were identified as anhydromuropeptides based on ESI-MS analysis
GO:0009253 peptidoglycan catabolic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA peptidoglycan catabolic process from PTN002410022, seeded by E. coli MltB.
Reason: A lytic transglycosylase cleaves peptidoglycan glycan strands into soluble anhydromuropeptides, which is a catabolic step of peptidoglycan; SltB1 does this in vitro.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11790124
Both enzymes produced the same three major soluble products which were identified as anhydromuropeptides based on ESI-MS analysis

Core Functions

Soluble periplasmic lytic transglycosylase that cleaves peptidoglycan glycan strands to 1,6-anhydromuropeptides; binds PBP2, consistent with action alongside the cell wall synthesis machinery.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:11790124
    Both enzymes produced the same three major soluble products which were identified as anhydromuropeptides based on ESI-MS analysis
  • PMID:18708507
    Penicillin-binding protein 2 (PBP2) was identified as a binding partner

References

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Notes

(sltB1-notes.md)

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