tatC

UniProt ID: Q9HUB3
Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

TatC (PA5070) is the polytopic inner-membrane core subunit of the twin-arginine translocation (Tat) system of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. With six transmembrane helices, it forms, together with TatB, the receptor complex that recognises the twin-arginine motif of Tat signal peptides; substrate binding then recruits TatA to form the active translocon, which moves fully folded proteins across the cytoplasmic membrane using the proton motive force. In P. aeruginosa the Tat pathway exports many periplasmic and secreted proteins, among them the pyoverdine-biogenesis protein PvdN, so tat mutants fail to make pyoverdine.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: UniProt/UniRule subcellular-location mapping. TatC is a multi-pass inner (plasma) membrane protein.
Reason: Correct location; TatC spans the cytoplasmic membrane.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/tatC/tatC-uniprot.txt
Cell inner membrane
GO:0008320 transmembrane protein transporter activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
TOO GENERAL
Summary: UniRule mapping of transmembrane protein transporter activity, the generic transporter MF for the Tat receptor.
Reason: Entailed by the accepted GO:0009977, which is_a this term and names the proton-motive-force-driven mechanism.
GO:0008320 transmembrane protein transporter activity
IMP
PMID:16621825
Pyoverdine-mediated iron uptake in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: t...
TOO GENERAL
Summary: PseudoCAP row from the tat-pathway paper. The transporter activity claim is correct for the Tat receptor subunit, but it is the generic parent of the PMF-dependent transporter term asserted by IBA.
Reason: True, but entailed by the accepted GO:0009977 proton motive force dependent protein transmembrane transporter activity.
GO:0009977 proton motive force dependent protein transmembrane transporter activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA from the PTN000769484 IBD, seeded by E. coli TatC (P69423). This is the mechanistically specific transporter activity of the Tat translocon.
Reason: Core molecular function, well founded at the node by the canonical E. coli TatC.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/tatC/tatC-uniprot.txt
transports large folded proteins containing a characteristic twin-
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
TOO GENERAL
Summary: InterPro/UniProt membrane mapping. True, but GO:0005886 plasma membrane, accepted above, is a descendant.
Reason: Entailed by the accepted plasma membrane row.
GO:0033281 TAT protein transport complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA from the PTN000769484 IBD, seeded by E. coli TatC (P69423), this gene (expected self-appearance) and Arabidopsis AT2G01110. TatC is the defining core subunit of the Tat complex.
Reason: Core complex membership, well founded at the node.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/tatC/tatC-uniprot.txt
The Tat system comprises two distinct complexes: a TatABC
GO:0033281 TAT protein transport complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
ACCEPT
Summary: UniRule mapping of TAT protein transport complex membership.
Reason: Consistent with the accepted IBA/IMP complex rows and the TatC family assignment.
GO:0033281 TAT protein transport complex
IMP
PMID:16621825
Pyoverdine-mediated iron uptake in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: t...
ACCEPT
Summary: PseudoCAP row and the seed of the PTN000769484 IBD. The cited paper is a tat-pathway phenotype study (PvdN export, pyoverdine), so the IMP evidence for complex membership is indirect, but the membership claim is certainly correct - TatC is the canonical core subunit of the Tat complex by family assignment, and E. coli TatC provides strong experimental grounding at the node.
Reason: Sound: the claim is correct and the IBD rests on the well-characterised E. coli TatC, so the seed does not weaken the node even though this paper's evidence is phenotypic.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/tatC/tatC-uniprot.txt
Together with TatB, TatC is part of a receptor directly interacting with Tat signal peptides.
GO:0043953 protein transport by the Tat complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA from PTN000769484, seeded by E. coli TatC. Protein transport by the Tat complex is the core process TatC enables.
Reason: Core process, directly performed as a translocon subunit.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/tatC/tatC-uniprot.txt
transports large folded proteins containing a characteristic twin-
GO:0043953 protein transport by the Tat complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000104
ACCEPT
Summary: UniRule mapping of the same Tat protein-transport process as the IBA row.
Reason: Consistent with the accepted IBA row.
GO:0065002 intracellular protein transmembrane transport
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA from PTN000769484 for intracellular protein transmembrane transport, seeded by E. coli TatC. A correct, slightly broader description of the Tat translocation TatC carries out.
Reason: True and directly performed; sits beside the Tat-specific GO:0043953 term (neither is an is_a ancestor of the other).

Core Functions

Signal-peptide-recognising core subunit of the TatABC translocon that moves folded twin-arginine proteins across the inner membrane, using the proton motive force.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEAE/tatC/tatC-uniprot.txt
    Together with TatB, TatC is part of a receptor directly interacting with Tat signal peptides.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which of the two TatA paralogues and TatB subunits in P. aeruginosa assemble with TatC, and does the subunit stoichiometry of the receptor complex differ from the E. coli system?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Pull-down or BN-PAGE of tagged PAO1 TatC to define the composition of the TatBC receptor complex and its substrate-dependent association with TatA.

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(tatC-notes.md)

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