waaF

UniProt ID: G3XD35
Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

WaaF (RfaF) is the lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase II of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a 345-residue glycosyltransferase family 9 enzyme that transfers the second L-glycero-D-manno-heptose from ADP-heptose to the heptosyl-Kdo2-lipid A made by WaaC, completing the heptose backbone of the inner core oligosaccharide. The PAO1 gene restores smooth LPS to a Salmonella waaF mutant, and chromosomal null mutants could not be isolated in P. aeruginosa. waaF lies next to waaC in the PAO1 genome.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005829 cytosol
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IBA from PTN001575314, seeded by E. coli WaaF (P37692), which is found in cytosolic proteome fractions.
Reason: WaaF is a soluble enzyme acting on a membrane-embedded lipid acceptor at the cytoplasmic face of the inner membrane; cytoplasmic in the broad sense, as for WaaC. Kept as a non-core location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9171387
Similarly, plasmid pCOREf1 was able to complement the Salmonella waaF mutant.
GO:0008713 ADP-heptose-lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA from PTN001575314, seeded by E. coli WaaF (P37692, IDA/EXP). GO:0008713 is defined as the heptosyltransferase II reaction, which is WaaF's activity.
Reason: Correct for WaaF: TIGR02195 heptosyltransferase II family membership and complementation of the Salmonella waaF mutant. The node is too broad for this term for its WaaC and WaaQ leaves (GO_CENTRAL defect recorded on waaC), but the transfer to WaaF is right.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/waaF/waaF-uniprot.txt
NCBIfam; TIGR02195; heptsyl_trn_II; 1.
PMID:9171387
Similarly, plasmid pCOREf1 was able to complement the Salmonella waaF mutant.
GO:0009244 lipopolysaccharide core region biosynthetic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA from PTN001575314 (seven seeds, including WaaF itself through its PseudoCAP row).
Reason: WaaF catalyses a step of inner-core assembly; the IBD stands on five enterobacterial IMP seeds and the term suits a clade of LPS core heptosyltransferases.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9171387
Similarly, plasmid pCOREf1 was able to complement the Salmonella waaF mutant.
GO:0008713 ADP-heptose-lipopolysaccharide heptosyltransferase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000003
ACCEPT
Summary: EC2GO mapping of EC 2.4.99.24 (heptosyltransferase II).
Reason: Same claim as the accepted IBA; correct for a TIGR02195 family member.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/waaF/waaF-uniprot.txt
NCBIfam; TIGR02195; heptsyl_trn_II; 1.
GO:0009103 lipopolysaccharide biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
TOO GENERAL
Summary: InterPro2GO mapping of IPR011910 (RfaF).
Reason: True, but entailed by the accepted GO:0009244 lipopolysaccharide core region biosynthetic process, which is a descendant of GO:0009103.
GO:0009244 lipopolysaccharide core region biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ARBA electronic row for LPS core biosynthesis.
Reason: Same claim as the accepted IBA and PseudoCAP rows, supported by complementation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9171387
Similarly, plasmid pCOREf1 was able to complement the Salmonella waaF mutant.
GO:0016757 glycosyltransferase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
TOO GENERAL
Summary: InterPro2GO mapping of the GT9 family signatures.
Reason: True, but entailed by the accepted GO:0008713 heptosyltransferase activity, which is_a glycosyltransferase activity.
GO:0009244 lipopolysaccharide core region biosynthetic process
IDA
PMID:9171387
Isolation and characterization of two genes, waaC (rfaC) and...
ACCEPT
Summary: PseudoCAP row and a seed of the PTN001575314 IBD. The PAO1 gene complements a Salmonella waaF mutant.
Reason: Heterologous complementation of a heptosyltransferase II mutant places WaaF in inner-core assembly. The evidence is genetic, so the IDA code is probably wrong; recorded as a suspected defect, as for waaC. The term is sound.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9171387
Similarly, plasmid pCOREf1 was able to complement the Salmonella waaF mutant.
GO:0071968 lipid A-core heptosyltransferase activity
ISS
PMID:9171387
Isolation and characterization of two genes, waaC (rfaC) and...
MODIFY
Summary: PseudoCAP ISS from Salmonella WaaF (P37421). GO:0071968 names the reaction that completes lipid A-core, not the second inner-core heptose transfer.
Reason: The with/from protein is heptosyltransferase II, whose reaction is exactly GO:0008713, already carried and accepted for this gene.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/waaF/waaF-uniprot.txt
NCBIfam; TIGR02195; heptsyl_trn_II; 1.
PMID:9171387
Similarly, plasmid pCOREf1 was able to complement the Salmonella waaF mutant.

Core Functions

Heptosyltransferase II: transfers the second heptose from ADP-heptose to heptosyl-Kdo2-lipid A, completing the heptose backbone of the LPS inner core.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:9171387
    Similarly, plasmid pCOREf1 was able to complement the Salmonella waaF mutant.
  • file:PSEAE/waaF/waaF-uniprot.txt
    NCBIfam; TIGR02195; heptsyl_trn_II; 1.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Is waaF essential in PAO1, and does its loss (a heptose-deficient core) compromise outer membrane integrity as in enteric bacteria?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: In vitro heptosyltransferase II assay with purified WaaF, ADP-heptose and heptosyl-Kdo2-lipid A, and conditional depletion of waaF in PAO1 with LPS core analysis by MS.

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(waaF-notes.md)

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