wbpA

UniProt ID: G3XD94
Organism: Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

WbpA (PA3159) is the NAD+-dependent UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-dehydrogenase of Pseudomonas aeruginosa serotype O5. It oxidises UDP-GlcNAc to UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminuronic acid, the first of five steps (WbpA, WbpB, WbpE, WbpD, WbpI) that make UDP-2,3-diacetamido-2,3-dideoxy-D-mannuronic acid for the B-band O antigen of lipopolysaccharide. The purified enzyme needs NH4+ or K+, shows positive cooperativity for UDP-GlcNAc and is an oligomer in solution. wbpA knockouts lack B-band O antigen. It belongs to the UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose dehydrogenase family.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000271 polysaccharide biosynthetic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
TOO GENERAL
Summary: IBA from PTN000146785, seeded by E. coli WecC (ECA biosynthesis, IMP) and this gene's own rows (expected self-appearance). Sound at the node.
Reason: True, but entailed by the accepted GO:0009243 O antigen biosynthetic process.
GO:0000271 polysaccharide biosynthetic process
IDA
PMID:15226302
Biochemical characterization of WbpA, a UDP-N-acetyl-D-gluco...
TOO GENERAL
Summary: PseudoCAP seed row for PTN000146785. Purified WbpA makes UDP-GlcNAcA, the first O-antigen precursor. Seed verdict SOUND.
Reason: True, but entailed by the accepted GO:0009243.
GO:0000271 polysaccharide biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
TOO GENERAL
Summary: InterPro2GO from the UDP-ManNAc/GlcNAc dehydrogenase family.
Reason: Entailed by the accepted GO:0009243.
GO:0003954 NADH dehydrogenase activity
EXP
PMID:18621892
Biosynthesis of a rare di-N-acetylated sugar in the lipopoly...
REMOVE
Summary: PseudoCAP seed row for PTN000890018. NADH dehydrogenase activity is NADH oxidation; WbpA reduces NAD+ to NADH while oxidising UDP-GlcNAc. In the cited paper WbpA is only knocked out and complemented; the assayed dehydrogenases are the B. pertussis WbpO enzymes. Seed verdict WRONG.
Reason: Wrong activity, in the wrong direction. The correct activity, GO:0047004, is already annotated from PMID:15226302.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15226302
the data revealed that WbpA is a UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.136), which uses NAD(+) as a coenzyme
PMID:18621892
Capillary electrophoresis was used to characterize the enzymatic activities of purified WbpO(1629) and WbpO(3150)
GO:0009243 O antigen biosynthetic process
EXP
PMID:18621892
Biosynthesis of a rare di-N-acetylated sugar in the lipopoly...
ACCEPT
Summary: PseudoCAP seed row for PTN000146785. The wbpA knockout lacks B-band O antigen and His-WbpA restores it. Seed verdict SOUND.
Reason: WbpA catalyses the first step to the B-band sugar precursor; core process (mutant evidence, IMP would be the usual code).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18621892
The wbpA knockout of P. aeruginosa PAO1 is devoid of B-band O antigen but still produces A-band O antigen in a variety of lengths.
GO:0009243 O antigen biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000041
ACCEPT
Summary: UniPathway mapping to LPS O-antigen biosynthesis.
Reason: Consistent with the experimental row.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18621892
The wbpA knockout of P. aeruginosa PAO1 is devoid of B-band O antigen but still produces A-band O antigen in a variety of lengths.
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
REMOVE
Summary: UniProt subcellular-location mapping from a predicted transmembrane helix (residues 13-32, ECO:0000255). That segment holds the GxGxxG dinucleotide-binding motif (G22-L-G-Y-V-G27) that opens the Rossmann fold of the UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose dehydrogenase family.
Reason: The prediction mistakes the NAD-binding beta-alpha-beta unit for a membrane helix. WbpA was purified and characterised as a soluble oligomer, and family members are cytoplasmic enzymes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEAE/wbpA/wbpA-uniprot.txt
TRANSMEM 13..32
GO:0016491 oxidoreductase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
TOO GENERAL
Summary: IBA from PTN000890018, seeded by E. coli WecC (IDA) and this gene's own rows. One of the two WbpA seed rows (GO:0003954) is wrong, but the node term stands on WecC and on the sound GO:0047004 seed.
Reason: True, but entailed by the accepted GO:0047004.
GO:0016616 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
TOO GENERAL
Summary: Combined IEA from the UDP-glucose/GDP-mannose dehydrogenase domains.
Reason: Correct class, but entailed by the accepted GO:0047004 (is_a GO:0016616).
GO:0016628 oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
REMOVE
Summary: InterPro2GO from IPR028359 (UDP-ManNAc/GlcNAc dehydrogenase).
Reason: Wrong sub-class. UDP-GlcNAc and UDP-ManNAc 6-dehydrogenases oxidise the C6 alcohol (EC 1.1.1.136, CH-OH donors); no member acts on a CH-CH group.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15226302
the data revealed that WbpA is a UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.136), which uses NAD(+) as a coenzyme
GO:0047004 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 6-dehydrogenase activity
EXP
PMID:15226302
Biochemical characterization of WbpA, a UDP-N-acetyl-D-gluco...
ACCEPT
Summary: PseudoCAP seed row for PTN000890018. Purified WbpA converts UDP-GlcNAc to UDP-GlcNAcA with NAD+. Seed verdict SOUND.
Reason: Core molecular function, from a direct assay on purified enzyme.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15226302
the data revealed that WbpA is a UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.136), which uses NAD(+) as a coenzyme
GO:0047004 UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 6-dehydrogenase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Combined IEA from the curated EC/Rhea reaction.
Reason: Consistent with the experimental row.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15226302
the data revealed that WbpA is a UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.136), which uses NAD(+) as a coenzyme
GO:0051287 NAD binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: InterPro2GO from the NAD-binding domains.
Reason: NAD+ is the coenzyme; true, but part of the dehydrogenase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15226302
the data revealed that WbpA is a UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.136), which uses NAD(+) as a coenzyme

Core Functions

NAD+-dependent UDP-GlcNAc 6-dehydrogenase that makes UDP-GlcNAcA, the first intermediate of the UDP-ManNAc3NAcA pathway for serotype O5 B-band O antigen.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:15226302
    the data revealed that WbpA is a UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine 6-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.136), which uses NAD(+) as a coenzyme
  • PMID:18621892
    The wbpA knockout of P. aeruginosa PAO1 is devoid of B-band O antigen but still produces A-band O antigen in a variety of lengths.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Is WbpA strictly specific for UDP-GlcNAc, or does it, like WbpO, also oxidise UDP-GalNAc, and does that matter in vivo?

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(wbpA-notes.md)

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