PP_2928

UniProt ID: Q88IS1
Organism: Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440)
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

Strongly supported carboxyspermidine dehydrogenase candidate. PP_2928 is adjacent to nspC and belongs to the CASDH/CANSDH family. Comparative, domain, and synteny evidence predicts NADPH-dependent condensation of putrescine with aspartate semialdehyde to form carboxyspermidine; direct biochemical or genetic confirmation in KT2440 is not available.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0102143 carboxynorspermidine dehydrogenase activity
ISS
file:projects/P_PUTIDA/deep-research/PSEPK__bacterial-carboxyspermidine-biosynthesis__ppu00330-deep-research-openscientist.md
NEW
Summary: Family, domain, protein-length, and nspC synteny evidence support CASDH/CANSDH activity, but no direct KT2440 assay is available. GO:0102143 has the current label "carboxynorspermidine dehydrogenase activity"; with putrescine as substrate, this family activity yields carboxyspermidine and is referred to as CASDH in this pathway.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/PP_2928/PP_2928-uniprot.txt
PANTHER; PTHR43796:SF2; CARBOXYNORSPERMIDINE SYNTHASE
file:PSEPK/PP_2928/PP_2928-deep-research-openscientist.md
GO:0008295 spermidine biosynthetic process
ISS
file:projects/P_PUTIDA/deep-research/PSEPK__bacterial-carboxyspermidine-biosynthesis__ppu00330-deep-research-openscientist.md
NEW
Summary: Adjacency to nspC and comparison with characterized bacterial pathways strongly support participation in the carboxyspermidine route to spermidine; this target-species pathway assignment remains inferential.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/PP_2928/PP_2928-uniprot.txt
PANTHER; PTHR43796:SF2; CARBOXYNORSPERMIDINE SYNTHASE

Core Functions

Predicted from comparative, domain, and synteny evidence to condense putrescine and aspartate semialdehyde using NADPH to form carboxyspermidine; GO names this family activity "carboxynorspermidine dehydrogenase activity."

Supporting Evidence:

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Does purified PP_2928 preferentially produce carboxyspermidine from putrescine under physiological conditions?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Test NADPH-dependent PP_2928 activity with putrescine and aspartate semialdehyde and identify the product by LC-MS.

Type: biochemical validation

Knowledge Gaps

What is not known β€” curated, literature-grounded statements of the open unknowns (the inverse of core functions).

Gap: PP_2928 has not been tested biochemically or genetically in KT2440, so its substrate preference and contribution to cellular spermidine production remain unconfirmed.

OPEN BIOLOGY

What is known: Exact PTHR43796:SF2 family membership, adjacency to nspC, and characterized orthologous CASDH/CANSDH pathways strongly support the assignment.

Significance: Direct validation would establish whether carboxyspermidine is the physiological product in KT2440.

What would resolve it: Assay purified PP_2928 with putrescine and aspartate semialdehyde and measure polyamine profiles after PP_2928 deletion and complementation.

Provenance (the field's own admissions):

Deep Research

OpenScientist

(PP_2928-deep-research-openscientist.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(PP_2928-notes.md)

PP_2928 evidence notes

2026-08-11

PP_2928/Q88IS1 is immediately adjacent to nspC and its exact UniProt record
places it in the CASDH-related PTHR43796:SF2 family with IPR005097. These
checkable family, length, and synteny observations support transfer of the
experimentally established alternative polyamine pathway, without relying on
the unreproducible sequence-identity percentages in the OpenScientist report.

The paired CANSDH/CANSDC route was established genetically in Vibrio cholerae,
and CASDH chemistry was characterized structurally and biochemically in
Helicobacter pylori. [PMID:19196710 "deletion of either CANSDC or the putative
CANSDH led to loss of sym-norspermidine and spermidine"; PMID:36283333 "CASDH
condenses putrescine and aspartate Ξ²-semialdehyde into carboxyspermidine in
an NADPH-dependent manner"]

No direct KT2440 PP_2928 enzyme assay is available, so the assignment remains ISS.

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